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# Somali Public Agenda

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Rebuilding the Fiscal Contract in Adado: Co-Designing Legitimate and Trusted Public Finance](https://somalipublicagenda.org/rebuilding-the-fiscal-contract-in-adado-co-designing-legitimate-and-trusted-public-finance/) - This Occasional Paper distills and adapts findings from a longer Policy Design Solution Paper on Public Financial Management (PFM) in Adado District, Galmudug State. While the original design paper provides a detailed account of research findings, design propositions, and implementation blueprints, this paper extracts the core analytical and practical insights and presents them in a concise, decision-oriented format for policymakers and practitioners.
- [Doodda Jimcaha ee BBC: Dhiillada Colaadeed ee Ka Dhex Aloosan Dalalka Itoobiya iyo Eriteriya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/doodda-jimcaha-ee-bbc-dhiillada-colaadeed-ee-ka-dhex-aloosan-dalalka-itoobiya-iyo-eriteriya/) - Agaasimaha SPA Policy Lab, Dr Aweis Ahmed ayaa marti ku ahaa Barnaamijka Doodda Jimcaha ee BBC laanteeda Af Soomaaliga. Dooddan ayaa ku saabsaneyn xasaradda ka dhex aloosan Itoobiya iyo Eriteriya iyo saameynta ka dhalan karta dagaal dhex mara labada dal.
- [Somalia’s Future: A Prediction Rooted in Resilience, Trauma, and National Healing](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somalias-future-a-prediction-rooted-in-resilience-trauma-and-national-healing/) - Somalia is no stranger to hardship. For over three decades, it has existed on the edge of collapse and recovery, conflict and calm, promise and loss. Yet beneath its fractured surface lies something powerful: a resilient, resourceful people navigating the wreckage of war with astonishing courage. As Somalia moves forward toward debt relief, federal reform, and greater international engagement, the nation must reckon with a truth often overlooked: it cannot rebuild itself without also healing its people. This is not only a story of politics and economics. it is a story of memory, grief, and the invisible cost of survival.
- [E.67 Mustaqbalka Howlgalka AUSSOM](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-67-mustaqbalka-howlgalka-aussom/) - Howlgalka nabad-ilaalinta AUSSOM waxa uu Soomaaliya ka shaqeynayay tan iyo sanadkii 2007. Waa kid kamid ah howlgallada nabad ilaalin ee ugu wakhtiga dheer. Inkastoo ay jireen dadaallo kala duwan oo la doonayay in lagosoo afjarohowlgalka, weli waa shaqeynayaa. Howlgalka waa mid dalalkaMidowga Afrika ay ciidanka keeneen balse waajibaadkooda uuansixiyo Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay. Howlgalka ayaa wajahaya xaalad dhaqaale xumo.
- [Manha: Reflection on a Three-Month Internship at Somali Public Agenda (SPA)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/manha-reflection-on-a-three-month-internship-at-somali-public-agenda-spa/) - My journey with Somali Public Agenda (SPA) began long before I officially joined as an intern. In January 2023, I had the opportunity to participate in a research focus group, which introduced me to SPA’s research-driven approach to public policy. Although I was initially not eligible for an internship because I had not yet finished my university degree—which is a minimum requirement for candidates applying for this opportunity—I remained engaged by attending SPA forums and closely following the organization’s work. During this period, I also completed two advanced courses offered by SPA: Research Methods and Blog Writing. These courses further strengthened my skills and prepared me for future opportunities, laying a strong foundation for my eventual entry into the institution.
- [A Journey of Growth: My Time at Somali Public Agenda (SPA)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/a-journey-of-growth-my-time-at-somali-public-agenda-spa/) - This reflection blog marks the conclusion of my professional journey at SPA, spanning four years and seven months of growth, learning, and responsibility. During this time, I progressed through various roles, developed practical and technical skills, and contributed to procurement, logistics, and organizational operations across multiple projects and events. This reflection is not only a summary of my professional development, but also an expression of gratitude for the experiences, leadership, teamwork, and supportive environment that shaped me both personally and professionally.
- [E66. Casharrada Laga Baran Karo Doorashooyinkii Dhacay 1954 ilaa 1969](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e66-casharrada-laga-baran-karo-doorashooyinkii-dhacay-1954-ilaa-1969/) - Soomaaliya waxa ay ku jirtaa marxalad doorasho. Dhawaan dadka ku nool Muqdisho ayaa qaarkood ka qeyb galay doorasho gole deegaan oo Muqdisho laga qabtay kadib muddo ka badan 55 sano. Maxaa casharro ah oo laga baran karaa doorashooyinkii dhacay kahor iyo kadib xornimadii dalka?
- [The Constitutional Amendment Procedure: Analysis of the Process and the Role and Participation of the Civil Society](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-constitutional-amendment-procedure-analysis-of-the-process-and-the-role-and-participation-of-the-civil-society/) - This brief analyses the Adoption Procedure for the Constitutional Amendment and the actors who opposed it. It explores ways that civil society can contribute to and influence the constitutional review process and concludes with several policy considerations. These include the suggestions that the Parliamentary Oversight Committee (OC) and ICRIC engage multiple stakeholders; that the federal government engages and involves other political stakeholders; and that civil society engages policymakers and citizens in the constitutional review process.
- [Muhiimadda Istiraatiijiyadeed ee Badda Cas](https://somalipublicagenda.org/muhiimadda-istiraatiijiyadeed-ee-badda-cas/) - Dr. Aweis Ahmed, Agaasimaha SPA Policy Lab, ayaa Balqiis Youth Dialogue Series ka jeediyay nuxurka warbixin ay Somali Public Agenda dhawaan ka daabacday aqoonsiga Israel ee Soomaaliland iyo saameynta ay ku yeelan karto Soomaaliya iyo gobolka.
- [Saameynta Siyaasadeed ee Aqoonsiga Israel ee Soomaaliland](https://somalipublicagenda.org/saameynta-siyaasadeed-ee-aqoonsiga-israel-ee-soomaaliland/) - Madasha SPA (SPA Forums) ee Somali Public Agenda ayaa qabatay madal lagu lafo-guray Saameynta Siyaasadeed ee Aqoonsiga Iarael ee Soomaaliland. Madashan oo ka qabsoontay X Spaces ayaa waxaa marti ku ahaa afar cilmibaare oo kala ah Dr. Mahdi Muuse, Cabdirisaaq Muxumed, Farxaan Isxaaq Yuusuf, iyo Dr. Aweis Ahmed.
- [Somali Public Agenda (SPA) Signs Memorandum of Understanding with Institute for Research Analysis & Dialogue (IRAD)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somali-public-agenda-spa-signs-memorandum-of-understanding-with-institute-for-research-analysis-dialogue-irad/) - On Wednesday, January 21, 2025, Somali Public Agenda (SPA) Executive Director Mahad Wasuge and Institute for Research Analysis & Dialogue (IRAD) Executive Director Yasir Baffo signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Mogadishu.
- [Saameynta Siyaasadeed ee Aqoonsiga Israa’iil ee Somaliland](https://somalipublicagenda.org/saameynta-siyaasadeed-ee-aqoonsiga-israaiil-ee-somaliland/) - Dhawaan waxaan daabacnay daraasad ka hadleysa saameynta siyaasadeed ee ka dhalan karta aqoonsiga Israa’iil ee Somaliland. Agaasime kuxigeenka Somali Public Agenda, ahna agaasimaha SPA Research, Farhan Isak Yusuf, waxa uu muuqaalkan ku gorfeynayaa saameynta aqoonsigani ku yeelan karo karo Somaliland, Soomaaliya iyo dalalka Geeska Afrika.
- [E64 Hannaankii Midowga Gobollada Waqooyi iyo Koonfur & Dhismihii Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya (1960)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e64-hannaankii-midowga-gobollada-waqooyi-iyo-koonfur-dhismihii-jamhuuriyadda-soomaaliya-1960/) - Israel ayaa 25-kii Disembar 2025 aqoonsatay Somaliland. Doodda Somaliland 34-tii sano ee ugu dambeysay waxa ay ahayd in ay ahayd dal madax-banaani qaatay 26-kii Juun 1960-kii kahor inta aanu ku biirin Soomaaliya madax-bannaanidiisiina uu dib ula noqday. Su’aasha muhiimka ah ee iftiiminta u baahan waa sida uu ahaa midowga iyo hannaanka sharci ee loo maray.
- [E.41 Af Soomaaliyeynta Erayada Loo Adeegsado Garaad-Gacmeedka (AI)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-41-af-soomaaliyeynta-erayada-loo-adeegsado-garaad-gacmeedka-ai/) - Adeegsiga Artificial Intelligence ama Garaad Gacmeedka ayaa dunida aad ugu baahay sanadihii ugu dambeeyay. Soomaaliya, Garaad Gacmeedka waxaa loo aadgsadaa qeybo kala duwan. Sidaas oo ay tahay, ereyada Af Soomaaliga ah ee la xirriira Garaad Gacmeedka aad uma horumarsana. Dhawaanahan waxaa jiray dadaallo lagu horumarinayo turjumidda erayda la xiriira Garaad Gacmeedka ama AI, waxaana ka shaqeynayay aqoonyanno kala duwan.
- [E65 Saameynta Aqoonsiga Israel ee Somaliland ku yeelan karo Somaliland, Soomaaliya & Gobolka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e65-saameynta-aqoonsiga-israel-ee-somaliland-ku-yeelan-karo-somaliland-soomaaliya-gobolka/) - Israel ayaa dhamaadkii 2025 aqoonsatay Somaliland. Somali Public Agenda (SPA) ayaa daabacday warbixin gorfeyneysa sababaha loo maleyn karo in ay keeneen aqoonsiga, iyo saameynta uu ku yeelan karo Somaliland, Somalia & gobolka.
- [Kulanka Bulshada iyo Maamulka Qardho ee Qorshe-Sanadeedka 2026](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kulanka-bulshada-iyo-maamulka-qardho-ee-qorshe-sanadeedka-2026/) - Madasha SPA Forums ee Somali Public Agenda (SPA) ayaa magaalada Qardho ku qabatay madal dood-wadaag iyo su’aalo-weydiin isugu jirtay, taas oo ay ku kulmeen Maayarka Dowladda Hoose ee Degmada Qardho, Abdi Saciid Qaal, iyo qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada. Madashan ayaa ujeedkeedu ahaa xoojinta ka-qaybgalka shacabka ee ka doodista qorshayaasha iyo waxqabadka Dowladda Hoose.
- [Sidee Loo Suurtagelin Karaa Ka Qaybgalka Dadweynaha Ee Caddaaladda Xilliga Kala-Guurka?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sidee-loo-suurtagelin-karaa-ka-qaybgalka-dadweynaha-ee-caddaaladda-xilliga-kala-guurka/) - SPA Forums ayaa qabatay madal lagu soo bandhigayay daraasad uu ciwaankeedu yahay “Habka Loo Suurtagelin Karo Ka Qaybgalka Dadweynaha ee Caddaaladda Xilliga Kala-Guurka” oo ay si wadajir ah u daabaceen Somali Public Agenda iyo Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR), taas oo laga sameeyay Muqdisho iyo magaalooyin ka tirsan Galmudug.
- [Qalinjabinta Dufcada 3aad ee Tababarka Cilmibaarista](https://somalipublicagenda.org/qalinjabinta-dufcada-3aad-ee-tababarka-cilmibaarista/) - Xarunteenna tababarrada ee SPA Learning Lab ayaa sanadkii 3-aad qabatay tababarka cilmibaarista kaas oo ay ka faa’ideystaan dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed ee daneysa cilmibaarista.
- [Barriers to Business Community Participation in Local Government Accountability in Adado](https://somalipublicagenda.org/barriers-to-business-community-participation-in-local-government-accountability-in-adado/) - The Adado business community plays a limited role in local government accountability due to low trust, unmet expectations regarding service delivery, and skepticism about how tax revenues are utilized.
- [Annual Report 2025](https://somalipublicagenda.org/annual-report-2025/) - As we conclude another significant year, we reflect on our efforts to improve governance in Somalia and amplify citizens’ voices. When we founded Somali Public Agenda (SPA) eight years ago, our mission was to elevate citizens’ voices and provide policymakers with data-driven analysis to guide policy decisions. In 2025, our work continued to place citizens’ voices at the center through the publication of research and analytical papers and by fostering dialogue between policymakers and the public to inform policies and strengthen governance in Somalia.
- [Kulanka Bulshada Boosaaso iyo Golaha Deegaanka Degmada](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kulanka-bulshada-boosaaso-iyo-golaha-deegaanka-degmada/) - Madasha SPA Forums ee Somali Public Agenda ayaa magaalada #Boosaaso ku qabatay madal loogu talagalay in ay si furan isugu wareystaan kuna kala warqaataan Golaha Deegaanka Degmada Boosaaso iyo dadweynaha magaalada.
- [Voter Registration in Mogadishu: Process, Public Perceptions, Challenges, and the Way Forward](https://somalipublicagenda.org/voter-registration-in-mogadishu-process-public-perceptions-challenges-and-the-way-forward/) - This policy paper examines the first voter registration process conducted in Mogadishu in more than 55 years. It analyses the overall voter registration process led by the National Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (NIEBC), identifies key limitations and operational flaws, and explores public experiences and perceptions of the process. The paper concludes with policy considerations focused on legal, technical, and political dimensions ahead of upcoming elections.
- [Bridging Divides: Options for Resolving Somalia’s FGS–FMS Disputes, Constitutional Review and Elections](https://somalipublicagenda.org/bridging-divides-options-for-resolving-somali-fgs-fms-disputes-constitutional-review-and-elections/) - Efforts are underway to finalize the provisional constitution and organize one-person, one-vote (OPOV) elections. These processes are, however, complicated by three issues: their contested nature; the deteriorated relationship between Mogadishu and Puntland and Jubaland; and the limited time left in the four-year mandate of the current federal government (parliament and president). Ongoing dialogue between federal government leadership and key opposition politicians is encouraging, but concrete options and potential solutions for resolving outstanding issues related to strained FGS–FMS relations, the unfinished constitutional review process and how to transition to a new electoral model remain ambiguous.
- [Red Sea Geopolitics and Secession: Policy Implications of Israel’s Recognition of Somaliland](https://somalipublicagenda.org/red-sea-geopolitics-and-secession-policy-implications-of-israels-recognition-of-somaliland/) - This policy paper analyzes the potential Israeli interests behind the recognition of Somaliland, factors that purportedly led Somaliland to support this initiative, and examines implications for Somaliland, Somalia, and beyond.
- [Dakhliga Canshuuraha ee Maamulka Gobolka Banaadir](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dakhliga-canshuuraha-ee-maamulka-gobolka-banaadir-2/) - SPA Forums ayaa July 24, 2025 qabatay madal lagu gorfeynayey daraasad ku saabsan dakhliga canshuuraha ee Maamulka Gobolka Banaadir (BRA), taas oo iftiimineysa noocyada canshuuraha, xeerarka sharciyeed ee ay ku saleysan yihiin, hababka loo uruuriyo, iyo adeegyada uu maamulku beddel ahaan ugu bixiyo canshuurahaasi la uruuriyo.
- [Annual Report 2021](https://somalipublicagenda.org/annual-report-2021/) - 2021 was another productive year for Somali Public Agenda. Despite the electoral impasse, armed clashes in Mogadishu, and the various other humanitarians, security, and Covid-19 challenges that Somalia faced, SPA produced 12 publications in total, including [...]
- [High Electricity Costs in Bosaso: Socioeconomic Impact, Challenges, and Solutions](https://somalipublicagenda.org/high-electricity-costs-in-bosaso-socioeconomic-impact-challenges-and-solutions/) - Bosaso’s electricity price of USD 0.79 per kilowatt has severely impacted household affordability, business viability, and local government revenue. The extreme costs, especially during the hot season, trigger seasonal migration, reduce tax collection, and hinder urban economic activity.
- [Examining the Functionality of Jowhar Local Council](https://somalipublicagenda.org/examining-the-functionality-of-jowhar-local-council/) - The Jowhar Local Council has struggled to function effectively due to irregular meetings, unresolved clan representation disputes, political interference, and lack of leadership accountability—undermining its intended role in grassroots governance.
- [Perceptions, Trust, and Faith: Factors Shaping Tax Non-Compliance in Adado District](https://somalipublicagenda.org/perceptions-trust-and-faith-factors-shaping-tax-non-compliance-in-adado-district/) - Low trust and negative perceptions of the Adado local government—driven by limited transparency, unfulfilled promises, and weak communication—undermine tax compliance among businesspeople.
- [Annual Report 2024](https://somalipublicagenda.org/annual-report-2024/) - 2024 was another productive year for the Somali Public Agenda (SPA). We published 16 papers, held 19 forums, produced 24 podcast episodes, trained 42 bloggers and 23 early career researchers, engaged and talked to local and international media, attended conferences and workshops, trained four interns, and started working with like-minded institutions.
- [Fahamka Aqoonsiga Qaranka ee Soomaaliya & Doorka Hay’adda NIRA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/fahamka-aqoonsiga-qaranka-ee-soomaaliya-doorka-hayadda-nira/) - Madasha SPA Forums ee Somali Public Agenda ayaa qabatay madal dadweyne oo aan ku marti-galinnay Agaasimaha Guud ee Hay’adda Diiwaangelinta iyo Aqoonsiga Qaranka (NIRA), Abdiwali Cali Cabdulle (Timacadde). Madasha ayaa diiradda saartay in dadweynuhu faham ka helaan shaqooyinka kala duwan ee ay hay’addu qabato, uguna weyntahay kaarka Aqoonsiga Qaranka.
- [Ka Qaybgal La’aanta Siyaasadeed iyo Colaadaha Soo Noqnoqda ee Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/ka-qaybgal-laaanta-siyaasadeed-iyo-colaadaha-soo-noqnoqda-ee-soomaaliya/) - September 18, 2025, SPA Forums ayaa qabatay madal lagu falanqaynayay “Beelaha Dhexe iyo Darfaha: Ka Qaybgal La’aanta Siyaasadeed iyo Colaadaha Soo Noqnoqda ee Soomaaliya,” iyo baahida loo qabo hannaan cad oo dammaanad qaada metelaad caddaalad ah iyo ka-qeyb-gelin si bulshadu uga qeyb qaadato go’aannada dhaqan-dhaqaale ee sida gaarka ah u taabanaya noloshooda.
- [Xoojinta Ka-qaybgalka Shacabka ee ka Doodista Qorshayaasha iyo Waxqabadka D. Hoose ee Dhuusamareeb](https://somalipublicagenda.org/xoojinta-ka-qaybgalka-shacabka-ee-ka-doodista-qorshayaasha-iyo-waxqabadka-d-hoose-ee-dhuusamareeb/) - Madasha SPA Forums ee Somali Public Agenda (SPA) ayaa magaalada Dhuusamareeb ku qabatay madal dood-wadaag iyo su’aalo-weydiin isugu jirtay, taas oo ay ku kulmeen Maayarka Dowladda Hoose ee Degmada Dhuusamareeb, Cabdiraxmaan Cali Maxamed, iyo qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada. Madashan ayaa ujeedkeedu ahaa xoojinta ka-qaybgalka shacabka ee ka doodista qorshayaasha iyo waxqabadka Dowladda Hoose.
- [Isla-xisaabtanka Maamulka Degmada iyo Bulshada Cadaado](https://somalipublicagenda.org/isla-xisaabtanka-maamulka-degmada-iyo-bulshada-cadaado/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa qabatay madal ay bulshada Degmada Cadaado kula xisaabtamayeen maamulka degmadaas. Madashan oo aheyd mid ballaaran ayaa waxa ka soo qeybgalay masuuliyiinta maamulka Degmada Cadaado iyo qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada ku nool Cadaado. Masuuliyiinta Dowladda Hoose ee Degmada Cadaado ayaa soo bandhigay dakhliga degmada ay ka qaadaan iyo adeegyada kala duwan ee ay ku fuliyeen, halka bulshaduna ay su'aalo ka weydiiyeen arrimahaas. Halkan ka daawo muuqaalka madasha oo gaaraya 1 saac 26 daqiiqo.
- [From Research to Advocacy: Advancing Social Inclusion for IDPs in Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/from-research-to-advocacy-advancing-social-inclusion-for-idps-in-mogadishu/) - Somali Public Agenda’s Policy Lab implemented a service design initiative on inclusion and participation for internally displaced people (IDPs) in Kismayo, Mogadishu, and Baidoa, in collaboration with the Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat (ReDSS) in 2023.
- [E.40 Muxuu ka Shaqeyn Doonaa Guddiga Tacliinta Sare ee Dalka?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-40-muxuu-ka-shaqeyn-doonaa-guddiga-tacliinta-sare-ee-dalka/) - Golaha Wasiirrada Xukuumadda Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa dhawaan ansixiyey Guddiga Tacliinta Sare ee dalka, kaas oo ka shaqeyn doona hagidda iyo horumarinta hey’adaha tacliinta sare ee dalka.
- [E62. Jamhuuriyadda Saddexaad 25 Sano Kadib Shirkii Nabadda ee Carta](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e62-jamhuuriyadda-saddexaad-25-sano-kadib-shirkii-nabadda-ee-carta/) - 25 sano ayaa laga joogaa markii bishii August 2000 lagu dhisay Jamhuuriyadda Saddexaad ee magaalada Carta ee dalka Jabuuti. Shir lagu maamuusayo sanadguuradaas ayaa dhawaan lagu qabtay magaalada Carta. Geeddi-socodka dowlad-dhiska Soomaaliya rubuc qarni kadib weli waa qabyo. Nidaamkii federaalka weli lama dhameystirin. Dib-u-eegista dastuurka weli waa socotaa. Dowladda federaalka iyo qaar kamid ah dowlad-goboleedyadana khilaaf siyaasadeed ayaa ka dhex taagan.
- [Strengthening Local Governance in Bosaso: Prospects and Challenges of the District Development Committee](https://somalipublicagenda.org/strengthening-local-governance-in-bosaso-prospects-and-challenges-of-the-district-development-committee/) - The Bosaso District Development Committee (DDC), created through presidential decree, seeks to improve service delivery in Puntland’s main commercial center but emerged later than similar committees in major towns – such as Garowe, Qardho, and Galkacyo – due to Bosaso’s more complex social and political landscape.
- [Dynamics of Taxation: Religious, Cultural, and Social Factors Influencing Tax Compliance in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dynamics-of-taxation-religious-cultural-and-social-factors-influencing-tax-compliance-in-somalia/) - This study explored how religious interpretation, societal cultural norms, trust in government, colonial experiences, and perception of tax fairness influence tax compliance in Somalia. The study found that religious interpretations influence tax compliance. Furthermore, cultural and social norms shape taxpayers’ attitudes towards taxes. Finally, the findings show that historical legacies, distrust in taxation authorities, and unfair treatment also contribute to low levels of voluntary tax compliance.
- [Examining the Role of Public Finance Management (PFM) Systems in Improving Fiscal Performance in the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) and Federal Member States (FMS)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/examining-the-role-of-public-finance-management-pfm-systems-in-improving-fiscal-performance-in-the-federal-government-of-somalia-fgs-and-federal-member-states-fms/) - This study examines how Somalia’s Public Finance Management (PFM) systems have improved since 2012, with particular attention to their role in fiscal performance, revenue mobilization, expenditure management, fiscal transparency, and intergovernmental financial relations. The research draws on an extensive desk review complemented by semi-structured interviews conducted both in Mogadishu and remotely with officials from the Federal Government, Federal Member States, and fiscal experts. This mixed approach ensured inclusion of perspectives from across Somalia and generated grounded insights into the technical and political dimensions of fiscal reform.
- [Call for Application for Blog Writing Training](https://somalipublicagenda.org/call-for-application-for-blog-writing-training/) - Blog writing is an important skill that can open many career opportunities. Learning the basics of blog writing can help you become a journalist, writer, or researcher. It also creates opportunities in many other fields. At the SPA Learning Lab, one of our main goals is to inspire and empower youth by giving them the skills they need in writing and research.
- [Investigating Limitations in the Budget Formulation and Approval Process at the Federal Government Level](https://somalipublicagenda.org/investigating-limitations-in-the-budget-formulation-and-approval-process-at-the-federal-government-level/) - This study investigates the limitations in Somalia’s federal budget formulation and approval processes, focusing on how institutional capacity, political dynamics, donor conditionalities, and participatory deficits interact to shape fiscal outcomes. By analyzing stakeholder perspectives and procedural frameworks, the study identifies the governance and institutional bottlenecks that hinder effective budget management.
- [Somali Public Agenda Signs Memorandum of Understanding with Independence House](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somali-public-agenda-signs-memorandum-of-understanding-with-independence-house/) - 24 December 2025 Somali Public Agenda Signs Memorandum of Understanding with Independence House On Monday, December 1, 2025, Somali Public Agenda (SPA) Executive Director Mahad Wasuge and Independence House (IH) Executive Director Hassan Mohamud signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Mogadishu. Independence House is a nonprofit, non-governmental organization based in Mogadishu. Its core mandate
- [E63. Nooca Dowladnimada Miyay Naga Baahday? Tirada Siyaasiyiinta iyo Baaxadda Hay'addaha Dowladda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e63-nooca-dowladnimada-miyay-naga-baahday-tirada-siyaasiyiinta-iyo-baaxadda-hayaddaha-dowladda/) - Wasiirkii hore ee Batroolka Soomaaliya oo hadda falanqeeya arrimaha siyaasadda iyo dowlad-dhiska Mohamed Mukhtar Ibrahim ayaa dhawaan qoray labo maqaal oo ka hadlaya metelaadda iyo baaxadda hay’adaha dowladda ee heer federal iyo heer dowlad-goboleed. Maqaalka koowaad wuxuu ugu magac daray “Ma u baahan nahay 999 wakiil, 8 Madaxweyne iyo 6 Madaxweyne ku Xigeen, 1 Raisul Wasaare, 2 Raisul Wasaare Ku Xigeen, iyo 454 Wasiir?” Waxa uu ku dooday in tiradan badan ay keentay metelaad xumi, culays dhaqaale, adeeg xumi iyo isla xisaabtan la’aan.
- [From Donor Dependence to Local Ownership: Jowhar’s Health Sector at a Crossroads](https://somalipublicagenda.org/from-donor-dependence-to-local-ownership-jowhars-health-sector-at-a-crossroads/) - Jowhar’s health system relies heavily on donor-funded hospitals, with its key facilities commonly known by NGO names (“INTERSOS” and “IMC” Hospitals) rather than public institutions, which highlights the city’s dependence on external aid.
- [E.39 Culeysyada Ka Jira Qaadashada Kaarka Aqoonsiga & Sida Hay’adda NIRA u Maareyso](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-39-culeysyada-ka-jira-qaadashada-kaarka-aqoonsiga-sida-hayadda-nira-u-maareyso/) - Hay'adda Diiwaangelinta iyo Aqoonsiga Dadweynaha Soomaaliyeed (NIRA) ayaa waxa ay ku howlaneyd in muddo ah bixinta karaarka aqoonsiga dadweynaha. Balse dhowrkii bil ee ugu dambeeyay waxaa jirtay in dadweynuhu aad ugu xoomeen qaadashada kaarka, halkaasoo culeysyo kala duwan ay la kulmeen dadweynaha kaarka dalbanayay iyo howlwadeennada Hay’adda.
- [Barriers to Effective Revenue Mobilization in Bosaso Local Government](https://somalipublicagenda.org/barriers-to-effective-revenue-mobilization-in-bosaso-local-government/) - Bosaso, Puntland’s commercial hub, relies on business and customs taxes as primary revenue sources. While a legal framework and financial management system exist, significant gaps remain between policy and practice.
- [E61. Maareynta Doorashooyinka Soomaaliya iyo Caqabadaha Ku Xeeran](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e61-maareynta-doorashooyinka-soomaaliya-iyo-caqabadaha-ku-xeeran/) - Dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya waxa ay ku jirtaa sanadkii afaraad. Geeddi-socodka doorashooyinka & dib-u-eegista dastuurka weli waa qabyo. Hannaanka doorashada waxa aanan qeyb ka ahayn siyaasiyiin ay kamid yihiin madaxweynayaal & raysal wasaarayaal hore.
- [Examining Benadir Regional Administration (BRA) Tax Revenue: Types, Legal Frameworks, Collection Methods, and Service Provision](https://somalipublicagenda.org/examining-benadir-regional-administration-bra/) - Establishing governance in general—and fiscal governance mechanisms in particular—has been the mainstay of state-building efforts in Somalia. This has been backed and championed by the donor community since the country transitioned to a permanent government in 2012 under a federal model, following years of transitional governments from 2000 to 2012. Though these efforts were incremental in nature, they yielded commendable results, as they led to the enactment of legal frameworks and systems pertinent to public financial management at both federal and federal member state levels, enhancing revenue generation and accountability.
- [E60. Aqoonsi-u-raadinta Somaliland & Dadaallada Dowlad-dhiska Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e60-aqoonsi-u-raadinta-somaliland-dadaallada-dowlad-dhiska-soomaaliya/) - Dalka Mareykanka waxaa ka socda dadaallo lagu raadinayo in uu Mareykanka u aqoonsado Somaliland dal ka madax-bannaan Soomaaliya. Dhanka kale dowladda federaalka ayaa wadda dadaallo loogasoo horjeedo in ay Somaliland ka go’do Soomaaliya.
- [Exploring Jowhar’s Local Government: Service Provision, Gaps, and Opportunities](https://somalipublicagenda.org/exploring-jowhars-local-government-service-provision-gaps-and-opportunities/) - Jowhar’s local government primarily provides administrative services such as licensing, civic registration, and land certification, while core social services like education, health, and water remain largely outside its control.
- [WAREYSI: Dib-u-eegista Dastuurka, Doorashooyinka & Xiriirka Dowladda Federaalka iyo Dowlad-goboleedyada](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-dib-u-eegista-dastuurka-doorashooyinka-xiriirka-dowladda-federaalka-iyo-dowlad-goboleedyada/) - Wareysigan ee uu Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge siiyay The Daily Somalia ayaa dhinacyo badan taabanaya oo ay kamid yihiin daraasad dhawaan la daabacay oo ay si wadajir ah u soo saareen SPA iyo PDRC, taasoo diiradda saaraysa talo bixinta doorashooyinka Soomaaliya. Sidoo kale, waxaan wax laga weydiiyay khilaafka arrimaha dastuurka, habka awood qeybsiga, iyo xalalka suuragalka ah ee looga gudbi karo caqabadaha siyaasadeed ee jira.
- [E59. Nidaamka Metelaadda Beelaha ee 4.5 & Xilalka Sarsare ee Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e59-nidaamka-metelaadda-beelaha-ee-4-5-xilalka-sarsare-ee-soomaaliya/) - 25 sano ayaa laga joogaa markii bishii August 2000 lagu dhisay Jamhuuriyadda Saddexaad magaalada Carta ee dalka Jabuuti. 4.5 in awoodaha loo qeybsado waxa ay kamid ahayd tiirarkii lagu dhisay dowladdaas. Inkastoo loo arkayay in muddo kooban kadib laga gudbi doono, 4.5 weli waa halbeegga metelaadda beelaha ee dowladda.
- [Building Skills and Gaining Insights: My SPA Internship Experience](https://somalipublicagenda.org/building-skills-and-gaining-insights-my-spa-internship-experience/) - At the beginning of my internship at Somali Public Agenda (SPA), I felt a mix of excitement and curiosity about what the next three months would bring. From the start, I was warmly welcomed by the team and introduced to the different offices of the organization. During my internship, I worked with the operations department and with SPA Research, SPA Forums, SPA Learning Lab, and SPA Policy Lab programmes, which gave me the chance to experience both the organizational and policy dimensions of SPA’s work.
- [Call for Application for Research Training](https://somalipublicagenda.org/call-for-application-for-research-training/) - Call for Application for Research Training Somali Public Agenda September 21, 2025 Application Deadline This application will expire on October 01, 2025, at 03:59pm Mogadishu time, and no submissions beyond the deadline will be considered. Course Duration 6 weeks(45 days) Days Sundays & Thursdays afternoon Time 4:00pm - 6:00pm Location Somali Public Agenda office, Mogadishu,
- [Wareysi: Podcast-yada Soomaalida & Xuska Maalinta Podcast-ga Caalamka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-podcast-yada-soomaalida-xuska-maalinta-podcast-ga-caalamka/) - September 30 waxay ku asteysan tahay Maalinta Podcast-ga Caalamka. Somali Public Agenda waxa ay ka mid tahay hay’adihii ugu horreeyey ee gayiga Soomaaliyeed ka billaaba Podcast. Muddo laga joogo 6 sano iyo 11 bilood ayaan billownay inaan baahinno podcasts, kuwaas oo ka hadla arrimaha dowlad-dhiska, maamul wanaagga iyo adeegga dadweynaha. Waxaan soo saarnaa 2 podcast oo kala ah Maamul Wanaag Podcast iyo Adeeg Wanaag Podcast.
- [Qalinjabinta Dufcada 9-aad ee Tabobarka Blog Qorista](https://somalipublicagenda.org/qalinjabinta-dufcada-9-aad-ee-tabobarka-blog-qorista/) - September 11, 2025, innaga oo kaashaneyna Digital Shelter waxaa si guul ah noogusoo idlaaday tababar ku saabsan Blog Writing kaasoo socday muddo 1 bil ah. Tababarkan oo ay dhigayeen macallimiin khibrad fog u leh xirfadda blog qorista, waxaa ka aflaxay 29 arday oo isugu jira 14 gabdhood iyo 15 wiil. Munaasabad ka qabsoontay xarunta Somali Public Agenda ayaa shahaadooyin lagu guddoonsiiyey dhammaan ardayda dhammeysatay tababarkan.
- [Muhiimadda ay leedahay in la ansixiyo Hindise-Sharciyeedka Macluumaadka Rasmiga ah](https://somalipublicagenda.org/muhiimadda-ay-leedahay-in-la-ansixiyo-hindise-sharciyeedka-macluumaadka-rasmiga-ah/) - Madasha SPA Forums ee Somali Public Agenda waxay dhowaan qabatay madal lagu gorfaynayay Hindise-Sharciyeedka Macluumaadka Rasmiga ah, kaas oo hadda horyaalla Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya. Sharcigani waxa uu kala qeexayaa xogaha “sirta” ah iyo kuwa “furan” ee ay muwaadiniintu si madax-bannaan u adeegsan karaan.
- [E.58 Qorshaha Tirakoobka Dalka & Isticmaalka Xogaha Rasmiga ah](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-58-qorshaha-tirakoobka-dalka-isticmaalka-xogaha-rasmiga-ah/) - Hay’adda Istaatistikada Qaranka Soomaaliya (Somalia National Bureau of Statistics) waxa ay sanadihii lasoo dhaafay ku howlaneyd dadaallo la xiriira uruurinta xogaha rasmiga ah ee dalka oo ay kamid tahay tirakoobka. Tayada & tirada xogaha rasmiha ah ee la hayo, iyo sida looga faa’ideysto ayaanan dad badan u caddeyn.
- [E.38 Xaaladda Caruurta aan Dugsiyada Aadin ee Muqdisho & Sida Lagu Xallin Karo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-38-xaaladda-caruurta-aan-dugsiyada-aadin-ee-muqdisho-sida-lagu-xallin-karo/) - Somali Public Agenda September 16, 2025 E.38 Xaaladda Caruurta aan Dugsiyada Aadin ee Muqdisho & Sida Lagu Xallin Karo Adeegga waxbarashada ee dalka, gaar ahaan, midka ka jira magaalada Muqdisho ayaa soo kabanaya. Sidaa oo ay tahay, waxaa la sheegaa tiro aad u badan oo caruurta magaalada ku nool in aysan aadin dugsiyada waxbarashada nidaamiga
- [Terms of Reference for a focal point person in Hirshabelle](https://somalipublicagenda.org/terms-of-reference-for-a-focal-point-person-in-hirshabelle/) - Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is implementing the EU-funded project titled “Increased Opportunities for Somali Citizens’ Scrutiny of Fiscal and Financial Governance.” The project aims to create opportunities for citizens to express their views, priorities, and concerns to the District Councils, thus increasing their involvement in public financial management issues.
- [Focal Point Person Submission Form](https://somalipublicagenda.org/focal-point-person-submission-form/) - Focal Point Person Submission Form. Please fill out the form below to apply for the Application
- [Terms of Reference (ToR) for Consultant-Researcher](https://somalipublicagenda.org/terms-of-reference-tor-for-consultant-researcher/) - Terms of Reference (ToR) for Consultant-Researcher Somali Public Agenda July 24, 2025 Terms of Reference (ToR) for Consultant-Researcher Deadline August 03 ,2025 Education: Bachelor’s / Master's degree Experience: 3-5 Years of Working Experience Location: Mogadishu, Somalia Background: Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is implementing an EU-funded project titled “Increased Opportunities for Somali Citizens’ Scrutiny of Fiscal
- [E.37 Adeegyada Xalka Waara iyo Horumarinta Reer Miyiga](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-37-adeegyada-xalka-waara-iyo-horumarinta-reer-miyiga/) - Colaadaha iyo musiibooyinka dabiiciga ah ee dalka ka jira waxa ay sababeen barakac baahsan, kaas oo saameyn weyn ku yeeshay bulshooyinka reer miyiga ah. Ku dhowaad afar milyan oo qof ayaa barakac ku ah gudaha dalka. Hay’adaha dowaliga ah, sida Xarunta Qaran ee Horumarinta Reer Miyiga iyo Xalka Waara iyo kuwa aan dowliga aheyn ayaa ku howlan xal-u-hellida dadka barakacayaasha ah.
- [E.57 Heshiiska Dowladda Federaalka iyo Qeyb Kamid ah Madasha Samatabixinta](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-57-heshiiska-dowladda-federaalka-iyo-qeyb-kamid-ah-madasha-samatabixinta/) - 25-kii Agoosto ee sanadkan, waxaa Muqdisho ku heshiiyay Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya iyo qeyb kamid ah Madasha Samatabixinta Soomaaliyeed. Qodobada heshiiska waxaa kamid ahaa in ay xubnaha baarlamaanka federaalka doortaan madaxweynaha sidoo kalena ansixiyaan xilkana ka qaadi karaan raysal wasaaraha & in urur-siyaasadeedkii ka hela ugu yaraan 10% xubnaha baarlamaanka fadaraalka uu noqonayo xisbi qaran.
- [Daahfurka SPA Polls ee Somali Public Agenda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/daahfurka-spa-polls-ee-somali-public-agenda/) - SPA Polls waa barnaamij ra’yi uruurin dadweyne oo ay Somali Public Agenda bilowday. Ujeedada barnaamijkan waa in la ogaado ra’yiga iyo aragtida muwaadinka Soomaaliyeed ee arrimaha dowladnimada.
- [Xalka Khilaafyada Dowladda Federaalka iyo Dowlad-goboleedyada, Dib-u-eegista Dastuurka iyo Doorashooyinka Soo Socda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/xalka-khilaafyada-dowladda-federaalka-iyo-dowlad-goboleedyada-dib-u-eegista-dastuurka-iyo-doorashooyinka-soo-socda/) - Somali Public Agenda iyo PDRC ayaa si wadajir ah u qabtay aragti wadaag ciwaankeedu yahay “Xalka Khilaafyada Dowladda Federaalka iyo Dowlad-goboleedyada, Dib-u-eegista Dastuurka iyo Doorashooyinka Soo Socda.”
- [E56. Change in the Air or Status Quo? Somaliland and AUSSOM](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e56-change-in-the-air-or-status-quo-somaliland-and-aussom/) - There is currently an active campaign in the United States urging President Trump to recognize Somaliland. Meanwhile, the future of the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) remains uncertain.
- [E.36 Duruufaha Dhaqaale ee Dalk Ka Jira & Sida loo Maareyn karo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-36-duruufaha-dhaqaale-ee-dalk-ka-jira-sida-loo-maareyn-karo/) - Duruufaha dhaqaale ee muwaaddiniinta Soomaaliyeed guudahaan ay wajahayaan, gaar ahaan kuwa ku nool gobolka Benaadir ayaa sii xoogeysanaya. Duruufahaas oo nuucyo kala duwan leh, sababo kala duwanna lala xiriirin karo, waxa ay saameyn ku yeesheen bulshada qeybaheeda hoose.
- [Xal-u-helidda Arrimaha Dastuurka & Doorashooyinka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/xal-u-helidda-arrimaha-dastuurka-doorashooyinka/) - Arrimaha dastuurka iyo doorashooyinka ayuu khilaaf ka jiraa iyadoo ay dowladda federaalka ku jirto sanadkii afaraad ee middo-xileedkeeda. Kulamo u socday dowladda federaalka & Madasha Samatabixinta Soomaaliyeed ayaanan is-afgarad ku dhamaan inkastoo ay labada dhinac sii wadaan wadahadallada.
- [Hadaljeedin: Miisaaniyadda Dowladda Federaalka ee 2025](https://somalipublicagenda.org/hadaljeedin-miisaaniyadda-dowladda-federaalka-ee-2025/) - Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge ayaa ka qeyb galay madal lagu gorfeeyay ka qeybgalka bulshada ee qorsheynta miisaaniyadda dalka oo ay soo qaban-qaabiyeen Madasha Muqdisho iyo Dalladda Ururrada Bulshada Rayidka Soomaaliyeed ee SONSA.
- [Kaalinta Baarlamaanka Federaalka ee Arrimaha Siyaasadda Dalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kaalinta-baarlamaanka-federaalka-ee-arrimaha-siyaasadda-dalka/) - Gorfeyn X Space ah oo ay qabatay Somali Public Agenda (SPA) oo la qabtay 12 Maarso 2025 ayaa diiradda lagu saaray kaalinta baarlamaanka federaalka ee arrimaha siyaasadda dalka. Waxaa marti ku ahaa Xildhibaan Maxamed Ibraahim Macalimuu, Xildhibaan Cabdullaahi Faarax Mire, iyo cilmi-baare Dr. Afyare Cilmi. In ka badan 3,500 qof ayaa doodda si toos ah u dhageystay.
- [E55. Uruurinta & Maareynta Dakhliga Canshuuraha ee Maamulka Gobolka Banaadir](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e55-uruurinta-maareynta-dakhliga-canshuuraha-ee-maamulka-gobolka-banaadir/) - Dhawaan waxa ay Somali Public Agenda daabacday daraasad ku saabsan dakhliga Maamulka Gobolka Banaadir, taas oo iftiimineysa ilaha dakhli ee Gobolka Banaadir, sharciga uruurinta canshuuraha, hannaanka wargelinta muwaaddinka, caqabadaha canshuur uruurinta iyo sida dakhligaas loo kharash-gareeyo.
- [Doorasho Ceynkee ah Ayaa Soo Afjari Karta Kala-Qeybsanaanta Siyaasadeed ee Soomaaliya?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/doorasho-ceynkee-ah-ayaa-soo-afjari-karta-kala-qeybsanaanta-siyaasadeed-ee-soomaaliya/) - Somali Public Agenda iyo Daily Somalia ayaa June 3, 2025 si wadajir ah u qabtay dood ku saabsan “Doorasho Ceynkee ah Ayaa Soo Afjari Karta Kala-Qeybsanaanta Siyaasadeed ee Soomaaliya?”
- [E.35 Warbaahinta Madaxa Bannaan iyo Adeegyada ay Bulshada u Qabtaan](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-35-warbaahinta-madaxa-bannaan-iyo-adeegyada-ay-bulshada-u-qabtaan/) - Tan iyo markii ay burburtay dowladdii dhexe ee Soomaaliya, dalka waxaa ka hanaqaaday warbaahin madax-bannaan oo noocyo kala duwan leh, taas oo marxalado kala duwan soo martay, isla markaana duruufo adag ku soo shaqeysay. Warbaahinta madaxa-bannaan ayaa waxa ay adeegyo kala duwan u qabataa muwaaddiniinta Soomaaliyeed.
- [Dakhliga Canshuuraha ee Maamulka Gobolka Banaadir](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dakhliga-canshuuraha-ee-maamulka-gobolka-banaadir/) - SPA Forums ayaa qabatay madal lagu soo bandhigayay daraasad ku saabsan dakhliga canshuuraha ee Maamulka Gobolka Banaadir (BRA), taas oo gorfeyneysa noocyada canshuuraha, xeerarka sharciyeed ee ay ku saleysan yihiin, hababka loo uruuriyo, iyo adeegyada uu maamulku beddel ahaan ugu bixiyo canshuurahaasi la uruuriyo.
- [Nuxurka Daraasadda: Dakhliga Maamulka Gobolka Banaadir](https://somalipublicagenda.org/nuxurka-daraasadda-dakhliga-maamulka-gobolka-banaadir/) - Bishan July waxaan daabacnay daraasad ku saabsan Dakhliga Maamulka Gobolka Banaadir, taas oo iftiimineysa ilaha dakhli ee Gobolka Banaadir, sharciga uruurinta canshuuraha, hannaanka wargelinta muwaaddinka, caqabadaha canshuur uruurinta iyo sida dakhligaas loo kharash-gareeyo.
- [E54. Dastuurka, Doorashooyinka & Wadahadallada Dowladda Federaalka & Mucaaradka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e54-dastuurka-doorashooyinka-wadahadallada-dowladda-federaalka-mucaaradka/) - Gogosha Wadatashiga Qaran ee uu fidiyay Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh ayaa muddo socotay. Inkastoo gunaanadkii ay kasoobaxday in ay gogosha furan tahay, kulankii ugu ballaarnaawaxaa Muqdisho lagu qabtay 16-19 June, 2025. Hadda waxaasocda kulamo u dhexeeya dowladda federaalka & MadashaSamatabixinta Soomaaliyeed.
- [One Year at Somali Public Agenda: A Journey of Growth and Purpose](https://somalipublicagenda.org/one-year-at-somali-public-agenda-a-journey-of-growth-and-purpose/) - Exactly a year ago today, in July 2024, I joined Somali Public Agenda (SPA). As the saying goes, “Time flies!.” It seems like yesterday to me, but my memories here feel like ten years of work experience. The journey was unforgettable, but it has just started.
- [Taking the First Step: My Journey as an Intern at Somali Public Agenda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/taking-the-first-step-my-journey-as-an-intern-at-somali-public-agenda/) - Let me show you behind the scenes of policy and public services—a journey that shaped my growth, purpose, and professional identity. “Dreams don’t work unless you do.” – John C. Maxwell
- [Challenges and Prospects of Local Revenue Generation in Adaado District](https://somalipublicagenda.org/challenges-and-prospects-of-local-revenue-generation-in-adaado-district/) - Revenue Generation in Adaado is Operational but Limited: Out of twelve potential revenue streams, only nine are currently active, with estimated annual revenues between $140,000 and $150,000—much of which is spent on salaries and operational expenses, leaving minimal funds for development. Religious Misconceptions and Trust Deficits Undermine Compliance: Negative perceptions of taxation—often framed as "Haram"—combined with mistrust in government accountability, significantly hinder local revenue collection efforts.
- [E.53 Shirkii Gogosha Wadatashiga Qaran & Natiijadii Ka Soo Baxday](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-53-shirkii-gogosha-wadatashiga-qaran-natiijadii-ka-soo-baxday/) - 16-19 June, 2025 waxa Muqdisho ka qabsoomay Gogosha Wadatashiga Qaran ee uu fidiyay madaxwayne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud bishii Maarso ee sanadkan. Gogosha waxaa ka qeybgalay siyaasiyiin, ururro siyaasadeed, xisbiyo ka socday Puntland, iyo qaar ka mid ah ururrada bulshada. Intii ay gogoshani socotay waxaa looga hadlay ilaa 4 qodob oo kala ah: midnimada dalka, amniga, dhammeystirka dastuurka, dimuqraadiyadeynta iyo doorashooyinka. Gunaanadkii gogosha waxa lagasoo saaray war-murtiyeed iyo baaq.
- [Somali Public Agenda Signs Memorandum of Understanding with Juba Valley Institute](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somali-public-agenda-signs-memorandum-of-understanding-with-juba-valley-institute/) - On Sunday, 25 May 2025, Somali Public Agenda (SPA) Executive Director @MahadWasuge and Juba Valley Institute (JVI) Executive Director @Hannan_Hodhan signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Kismayo.
- [Somali Public Agenda Signs Memorandum of Understanding with Puntland Development and Research Centre](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somali-public-agenda-signs-memorandum-of-understanding-with-puntland-development-and-research-centre/) - On Thursday, 15 May 2025, Somali Public Agenda signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Puntland Development and Research Centre (PDRC) in Garowe. PDRC is an independent research and policy institute based in Garowe, Puntland, Somalia. It promotes peacebuilding, development, and effective governance through research, analysis, dialogue, and civic engagement.
- [Somali Public Agenda Joins Peace in Our Cities (PiOC) Network to Advance Urban Peace and Inclusion](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somali-public-agenda-joins-peace-in-our-cities-pioc-network-to-advance-urban-peace-and-inclusion/) - Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is proud to join the Peace in Our Cities (PiOC) Network in March 2025, becoming part of a global coalition of cities and organizations dedicated to reducing urban violence and fostering peaceful, just, and inclusive communities.
- [Somali Public Agenda Signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Dawan](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somali-public-agenda-signed-a-memorandum-of-understanding-mou-with-dawan/) - On Wednesday, 20 November 2024, Somali Public Agenda signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Dawan Media Group.
- [Somali Public Agenda Became a Member of Somali Research and Education Network (SomaliREN)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somali-public-agenda-became-a-member-of-somali-research-and-education-network-somaliren/) - On Sunday, 26 May 2024, the Somali Research and Education Network (SomaliREN) awarded the certificate of membership to the Somali Public Agenda (SPA) at the SPA office in Mogadishu, officially admitting SPA into SomaliREN members.
- [Public Demand and DC Members’ Commitment to Transparency and Fiscal Governance in Bosaso: A Reflection](https://somalipublicagenda.org/public-demand-and-dc-members-commitment-to-transparency-and-fiscal-governance-in-bosaso-a-reflection/) - Accountability and transparency are vital components in fostering public trust, improving revenue generation, and ensuring the adequate delivery of public services. As the commercial hub and most populous city in Puntland, Bosaso has a unique opportunity to lead by example in promoting transparency and accountability in fiscal and financial governance. For the first time in over 54 years, the city elected its district council members through a one-person-one-vote election. Working with these publicly elected representatives has been a significant milestone in my professional journey.
- [E52. Turkey in Africa: Influence, Strategy, and Mediation in the Horn](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e52-turkey-in-africa-influence-strategy-and-mediation-in-the-horn/) - Nearly two decades after beginning its engagement with the continent, Turkey has emerged as one of the most active extra-regional actors in Africa. Its influence is particularly evident in the Horn of Africa, especially in Somalia and Ethiopia.
- [E.34 Barakacayaasha iyo Kaalintooda ku Aaddan in Xal Waara Loo Helo Barakaca](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-34-barakacayaasha-iyo-kaalintooda-ku-aaddan-in-xal-waara-loo-helo-barakaca/) - Colaadaha iyo musiibooyinka dabiiciga ah ee dalka ka jira waxa ay sababeen barakac baahsan. Qiyaastii afar milyan oo qof ayaa ku barakacay gudaha dalka. Dowladda federaalka, dowlad-goboleedyada iyo hay’adaha aan dowliga aheyn ayaa ku howlan xal-u-hellida dadka barakacayaasha ah.
- [Somalia’s 2025 Federal Budget: Rising Domestic Revenue & Persistent Donor Dependence](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somalias-2025-federal-budget-rising-domestic-revenue-persistent-donor-dependence/) - Somalia’s 2025 federal budget increased to $1.32 billion, with 67% funded by donors and $429 million expected from domestic revenue—a 24% rise from 2024. Budget priorities include administration ($427.7 million), social services ($328.8 million), economic development ($330.6 million), and defense & security ($255.3 million), with major increases for education, health, labor, and infrastructure. Despite revenue gains, Somalia remains heavily donor-dependent, and challenges such as limited transparency, underfunded oversight bodies, and unrealized fiscal federalism persist. The brief recommends implementing fiscal federalism, improving transparency in asset reporting, investing in revenue infrastructure, and adopting performance...
- [E51. Geeddi-socodka Dowlad-dhiska Soomaaliya, Dib-u-eegista Dastuurka & Doorashooyinka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e51-geeddi-socodka-dowlad-dhiska-soomaaliya-dib-u-eegista-dastuurka-doorashooyinka/) - Dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya waxaa u billowday sanadkii afaraad. Geeddi-socodka doorashooyinka & dib-u-eegista dastuurka weli waa qabyo. Wakhtiga harayna waxa ay u muuqdaan in ay adag tahay in lagu dhameeyo. Hannaanka doorashada waxa aanan qeyb ka ahayn siyaasiyiin ay kamid yihiin madaxweynayaal & raysal wasaarayaal hore.
- [Saddex Sano Kadib Doorashadii Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud: Guulaha, Caqabadaha & Xalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/saddex-sano-kadib-doorashadii-madaxweyne-xasan-sheekh-maxamuud-guulaha-caqabadaha-xalka/) - Saddex sano iyo maalmo ayaa laga joogaa markii la doortay madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud. Muddadaas waxaa u qabsoomay qorshayaal kala duwan, halka ay wali jiraan caqabado waaweyn oo aanan xal loo helin.
- [Saddex Sano & Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh: Guulaha, Caqabadaha, iyo Xalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/saddex-sano-madaxweyne-xasan-sheekh-guulaha-caqabadaha-iyo-xalka/) - Saddex sano ka hor, 15 May 2022, Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud ayaa loo doortay Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya. Waxay ahayd markii labaad ee uu Madaxweyne noqdo — waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa madaxweynaha dalka Sebteembar 2012 ilaa Febraayo 2017. Soo laabashadiisa ayaa loo arkayay in ay ahayd ifafaalo wanaagsan. Waxa loo arkayey in uu yahay madaxweyne waayo arag ah oo wax badan ka kororsaday shantii sano ee uu xilka hayey iyo shan sano ee uu mucaarad ahaa, waxaana loo badinayay in uu casharro ka bartay khaladaadkii ka dhacay muddo xilleedkiisii hore. Sidoo kale, waxa uu u muuqday siyaasi raba in uu ka tago dhaxal waara.
- [E.50 Arrimaha Deegaanka Puntland & Asalka Khilaafka Dowladda Federaalka & Puntland iyo Sida Loo Xallin Karo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-50-arrimaha-deegaanka-puntland-asalka-khilaafka-dowladda-federaalka-puntland-iyo-sida-loo-xallin-karo/) - Dadaallo la xiriira arrimaha deegaanka ayaa ka socdo Puntland. Sidoo kale, dowlad-goboleedka ayaa dagaal kula jirta ISIS. Dhanka kale, xiriirka dowladda federaalka & Puntland ayaa hakad ku jiray muddo ka badan labo sano.
- [E.33 Sababaha Shaqo La’aanta Dhallinyarada iyo Sida Loo Maareyn Karo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-33-sababaha-shaqo-laaanta-dhallinyarada-iyo-sida-loo-maareyn-karo/) - Soomaaliya waxa ay ka mid tahay dalalka dadweynahoodu ay dhallinyaro u badan yihiin. Waxaa la sheegaa dadweynaha Soomaaliya in ka badan 70 boqolkiiba in ay dhallinyaro yihiin. Dhallinyaradaas waxaa saameyn weyn ku yeesha shaqo la’aanta baahsan ee dalka ka jirta.
- [Nuxurka Daraasadda I Gorfeyn: Miisaaniyadda Dowladda Federaalka ee Sanadka 2025](https://somalipublicagenda.org/nuxurka-daraasadda-i-gorfeyn-miisaaniyadda-dowladda-federaalka-ee-sanadka-2025/) - Faalladaan waxay soo koobaysaa warbixin ay Somali Public Agenda ka qortay miisaaniyadda Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya, waxaana lagu ifitiiminayaa kororka miisanaaniyadda, ku tiirsanaanta deeq bixiyaasha caalamka, iyo dakhliga gudaha inta uu ka yahay miisaaniyadda, iyadoo dhammaadka warbixinta ay ku jiraan talooyin muhiim ah. Jacfar Maxamed Cali ayaa soo koobaya nuxurka daraasaddan.
- [The role of 4.5 in democratization and governance in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-role-of-4-5-in-democratization-and-governance-in-somalia/) - This brief aims to promote and inform such discussions on 4.5, as well as clan-based power-sharing arrangements more generally.
- [Three Years of the HSM Presidency: Progress, Challenges, and the Road Ahead](https://somalipublicagenda.org/three-years-of-the-hsm-presidency-progress-challenges-and-the-road-ahead/) - Three years ago, on 15 May 2022, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was elected as the President of Somalia after a protracted indirect electoral process. This was his non-consecutive second period in office—he had first served between September 2012 and February 2017. His return was hailed as a positive sign. He was seen as an experienced president who had gained valuable insights from his nearly five years in office, had spent another five years in the opposition, and was likely to have drawn lessons from the mistakes of his first term. As such, he seemed poised to reset the course and leave a lasting legacy.
- [Resilience and Self-Reliance Among Somalia’s Displacement-Affected Communities Through a Community-Led Approach](https://somalipublicagenda.org/resilience-and-self-reliance-among-somalias-displacement-affected-communities-through-a-community-led-approach/) - In collaboration with the Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat (ReDSS), Somali Public Agenda co-facilitated two-days of validation workshops in October 2023 in Mogadishu. These workshops engaged thirty representatives from displacement-affected communities (DACs), including internally displaced persons (IDPs) from Mogadishu, Biodoa, and Kismaayo. This policy paper provides an analysis drawn primarily from these workshops on community-driven durable solution approaches applicable to the most vulnerable communities.
- [Amina: Reflection of Three Wonderful Months: My Internship Journey with Somali Public Agenda (SPA)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/amina-reflection-of-three-wonderful-months-my-internship-journey-with-somali-public-agenda-spa/) - My journey with Somali Public Agenda (SPA) began in August 2024, when I joined their Blog Writing Training. This experience opened a new world for me, helping me develop my writing skills and inspiring me to share my voice. I even wrote a blog post about it, which you can read here.
- [E.49 Wada-xaajoodka Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya ee Arrimaha Badda iyo Kaalinta Turkiga](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e-49-wada-xaajoodka-soomaaliya-iyo-itoobiya-ee-arrimaha-badda-iyo-kaalinta-turkiga/) - 12-kii December 2024, dowladaha Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya ayaa dalka Turkiga ku wada saxiixday heshiis loogu magacdaray Baaqa Ankara. Baaqa waxaa saxiixay Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya & Raysal Wasaaraha Itoobiya waxaana goobjoog ka ahaa Madaxweynaha Turkiye. Heshiiskan waxaa ku jirtay in wadaxaajood farsamo la bilaabi doono bisha February 2025, laguna soo gabagabeeyo muddo 4 bilood ah.
- [E48. Booqashadii Raysalwasaaraha ee Laascaanood & Aqoonsiga SSC Khaatumo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e48-booqashadii-raysalwasaaraha-ee-laascaanood-aqoonsiga-ssc-khaatumo/) - 12-kii April, raysalwasaaraha dalka, Xamse Cabdi Barre ayaa safar dhowr maalmood qaatay ku tagay magaalada Laascaanood oo ah xarunta SSC Khaatumo. Waxa uu ahaa masuulkii ugu sarreeyay ee Jamhuuriyadda Saddexaad ee taga magaalada Laascaanood. Muddadii uu joogay raysalwasaaruhu waxa uu daahfuray mashaariic, isaga oo ku casuumay hoggaamiyaha SSC Khaatumo shirka Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran, waxa uuna ku dhawaaqay in ay dowladda federaalka u aqoonsatay SSC Khaatumo dowlad-goboleed.
- [Strengthening Jowhar’s Local Revenue System: Key Challenges and Reforms](https://somalipublicagenda.org/strengthening-jowhars-local-revenue-system-key-challenges-and-reforms/) - Jowhar’s local government faces significant challenges in revenue collection that hinder effective service delivery and accountability. Primary constraints include limited fiscal autonomy due to the Hirshabelle state’s control over most revenue streams, weakened institutional capacity, unfilled council seats, and opaque tax systems that undermine public trust. To address these issues, this governance brief recommends focusing reforms on strengthening governance structures by filling council vacancies, clarifying tax mandates between state and local authorities, improving transparency through public engagement campaigns, and designing equitable tax policies aligned with local economic conditions. Implementing these measures would enhance revenue collection, restore citizen confidence, and improve service provision in Jowhar.
- [E47. Qaab-dhismeedka Nidaamka Federaalka & Federaaleynta Maaliyadda Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e47-qaab-dhismeedka-nidaamka-federaalka-federaaleynta-maaliyadda-soomaaliya/) - Qeybtan 47-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Dr Ali Isse oo ah Agaasimaha Horn Economic and Social Policy Institute (HESPI), sidoo kalena khabiir ku ah arrimaha dhaqaalaha, ayaa ku gorfeynaya qaab-dhsmeedka nidaamka federaalka & federaaleynta maaliyadda Soomaaliya
- [E31. Waxqabadka Dowladda Hoose ee Degmada Cadaado & Caqabadaha ku Gedaaman](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e31-waxqabadka-dowlada-hoose-ee-degmadda-cadaado-caqabadaha-ku-gedaaman/) - Degmada Cadaado ee dowlad-goboleedka Galmudug waxa ay ka mid tahay degmooyinkii ugu horreeyay ee gole deegaan yeesha. Golaha deegaanka iyo maamulka degmadaas oo muddo-xiloodkii loo doortay kala-bar qaatay, maxaa u qabsoomay, caqabadaha heystase maxay yihiin?
- [E30. Waa Sidee Adeegga Caafimaadka Hooyada & Dhallaanka ee Isbitaalka Benaadir?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e30-waa-sidee-adeegga-caafimaadka-hooyada-dhallaanka-ee-isbitaalka-benaadir/) - Adeegga caafimaadka ee guud ahaan Soomaaliya, gaar ahaan midka hooyada iyo dhallaanka waxa uu ka mid yahay adeegyada loogu baahida badan yahay dalka. Waxaa la sheegaa Soomaaliya in ay ka mid tahay dalalka ugu horreeya oo ay hooyada iyo dhallaanku u geeriyoodaan daryeel la’aan.
- [E29. Dib-u-eegista iyo Hagaajinta Adeegga Garsoorka iyo Hay’adaha Cadaaladda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e29-dib-u-eegista-iyo-hagaajinta-adeegga-garsoorka-iyo-hayadaha-cadaaladda/) - Adeegga garsoorku waxa uu udub-dhexaad u yahay adeegyada kala duwan ee ay dowladuhu bixiyaan. Burburkii dowladii dhexe kadib, haya’daha garsooku waxay ku jireen marxalad soo kabasho ah.
- [E32. Adeegyada Caafimaad ee Isbitaalka Erdogan (Ex-Digfer)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e32-adeegyada-caafimaad-ee-isbitaalka-erdogan-ex-digfer/) - Isbitaalka Erdogan (Ex-Digfer) waxaa la aaminsan yahay inuu yahay mid kamid ah isbitaallada ugu casrisan dalka, islamarkaana bixiya adeegyada ugu badan ee caafimaad ee Soomaaliya. Qeybtan 32-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag podcast, Aweis Ahmed, agaasimaha SPA Policy Lab, iyo Maxamed Xuseen Ashraf, oo ah agaasimaha isbitaalka Erdogan, ayaa ku falanqeynaya adeegyada caafimaad ee uu bixiyo Isbitaalka Difger.
- [Barakacyaal dhul ka iibsaday duleedka Muqdisho, ka dib Lacago ay isku darsadeen](https://somalipublicagenda.org/barakacyaal-dhul-ka-iibsaday-duleedka-muqdisho-ka-dib-lacago-ay-isku-darsadeen/) - Hey'adda Somali Public Agenda ayaa soo saartay Cilmi baaris ku saabsan Barakacyaal ku nool Kaamka Hillaac Wanaag oo dhul ku iibsaday qaab iskaashato ah.
- [Mohamed: My Brief Yet Impactful Internship Experience at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/mohamed-my-brief-yet-impactful-internship-experience-at-spa/) - I am pleased to reflect on my one-month internship at Somali Public Agenda (SPA), an experience that, although shorter than originally planned, was incredibly insightful and enriching. While I initially committed to a three-month internship, unforeseen circumstances led me to conclude my time at SPA earlier than expected after receiving a job offer as an environmentalist. Nevertheless, my time at SPA was invaluable, and I am grateful for the opportunity to have been part of such a dynamic and impactful institution.
- [Gogosha uu fidiyay Madaxweynaha iyo ka heshiinta arrimaha siyaasadeed ee la isku khilaafsan yahay](https://somalipublicagenda.org/gogosha-uu-fidiyay-madaxweynaha-iyo-ka-heshiinta-arrimaha-siyaasadeed-ee-la-isku-khilaafsan-yahay/) - Faalladan, Mahad Waasuge, agaasimaha fulinta ee Somali Public Agenda, waxa uu ku eegayaa arrimaha siyaasadeed oo ay tahay in goloshan looga hadlo iyo sida loo kala hormarinayo si ay gogoshu u noqoto mid looga heshiiyo arrimaha siyaasadeed ee la isku khilaafsan yahay.
- [Ka-qaybgalka Dadweynaha ee Caddaaladda Xilliga Kala-guurka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/ka-qaybgalka-dadweynaha-ee-caddaaladda-xilliga-kala-guurka/) - Faalladan waxa ay soo koobeysaa nuxurka daraasad ay si wadajir ah u daabaceen Somali Public Agenda (SPA) iyo Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR) ee uu fadhigeedu yahay dalka Koonfur Afrika.
- [SPA’s New Service Design and Training Centers](https://somalipublicagenda.org/spas-new-service-design-and-training-centers/) - When Somali Public Agenda(Main link of #Somali Public Agenda) was established in early 2018, it had a unique methodology. The approach combined research, public service design, and...
- [The Ethiopia-Somaliland MoU:  Implications and opportunities for national unity and political settlement in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-ethiopia-somaliland-mou-implications-and-opportunities-for-national-unity-and-political-settlement-in-somalia/) - While the FGS has so far focused on diplomacy and public mobilization, it can leverage the MoU and the current crisis as a chance to foster domestic unity. The public protests against the MoU, which have extended to parts of Somaliland and the diaspora, can be harnessed to support and bolster broader political reform initiatives.
- [Terms of Reference for Researcher-Galmudug](https://somalipublicagenda.org/terms-of-reference-for-researcher-galmudug/) - Terms of Reference for Researcher-Galmudug Somali Public Agenda March 2, 2025 Ref: ToR/SPA-EUFP/R/GM/HSH/PL/FEB2025 Deadline March 08 ,2025 Education: Master Degree Experience: 5 Years of Working Experience Location: Galmudug Background and Objectives: Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is implementing an EU-funded project titled “Increased Opportunities for Somali Citizens’ Scrutiny of Fiscal and Financial Governance.” This initiative seeks
- [Enabling Popular Participation in Transitional Justice in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/enabling-popular-participation-in-transitional-justice-in-somalia/) - The study investigates to what extent groups affected by past violations, including victims/survivors, affected communities, and society at large, are involved in these processes and how their participation could be enhanced. Applying a contextual and local lens, it examines and identifies ways in which transitional justice processes in Somalia have and could enable people’s agency over the goals, forms, and outcomes of processes dealing with the past.
- [Terms of Reference for Researcher-Hirshabelle](https://somalipublicagenda.org/terms-of-reference-for-researcher-hirshabelle/) - Terms of Reference for Researcher-Hirshabelle Somali Public Agenda March 2, 2025 Ref: ToR/SPA-EUFP/R/GM/HSH/PL/FEB2025 Deadline March 08 ,2025 Education: Master Degree Experience: 5 Years of Working Experience Location: Hirshabelle Background and Objectives: Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is implementing an EU-funded project titled “Increased Opportunities for Somali Citizens’ Scrutiny of Fiscal and Financial Governance.” This initiative seeks
- [Terms of Reference for Researcher-Puntland](https://somalipublicagenda.org/terms-of-reference-for-researcher-puntland/) - Terms of Reference for Researcher-Puntland Somali Public Agenda March 2, 2025 Ref: ToR/SPA-EUFP/R/GM/HSH/PL/FEB2025 Deadline March 08 ,2025 Education: Master Degree Experience: 5 Years of Working Experience Location: Puntland Background and Objectives: Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is implementing an EU-funded project titled “Increased Opportunities for Somali Citizens’ Scrutiny of Fiscal and Financial Governance.” This initiative seeks
- [Qabashada Doorashooyin Toos ah: Fursadaha iyo Caqabadaha](https://somalipublicagenda.org/qabashada-doorashooyin-toos-ah-fursadaha-iyo-caqabadaha/) - Dhawaan Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran (oo aanay Jubaland ku jirin) waxa ay soo saareen warmurtiyeed uu nuxurkiisu ahaa in xeerarka doorashada uu baarlamaanka ansixiyo, guddiga doorashada & xuduudaha la dhiso, doorasho gole deegaan ahna la qabto bisha Juun ee sanadka 2025 sidoo kalena doorashooyinka heer dowlad-goboleed la qabto Sebteembar 2025. Madaxweynaha ayaa baarlamaanka ka socaday muddo bil ah in ay ku daraan kalfadhiga si ay u ansixiyaan xeerarka muhiimka u ah doorashooyinka. Puntland oo horey uga maqneyd xubnaha Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran hadda waxaa ku biiray Jubaland. Faalladan, Mahad Waasuge, Agaasimaha Fulinta ee Somali Public Agenda, waxa uu ku eegayaa fursadaha & caqabadaha la xiriira in doorasho toos ah laga qabto Soomaaliya sanadka soo socda, iyo arrimaha ay tahay in mudnaanta la siiyo.
- [Nuxurka & Saameynta Baaqa Ankara ee Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/nuxurka-saameynta-baaqa-ankara-ee-soomaaliya-iyo-itoobiya/) - Kadib is-afgaradkii horraantii Janaayo 2024 dhexmaray Itoobiya iyo Somaliland, waxaa xumaaday xiriirka ka dhexeeyay Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya oo markii horeba aan wanaagsaneyn. Kulamo dhowr ah oo ay qaban-qaabiyeen dalalka deriska iyo Turkiga ayaa fashil ku soo dhamaaday. Dowladda Turkiga ayaa ugu dambeyn ku guuleysatay in ay isfahan dhex dhigto labada dal. Haddaba, muxuu yahay nuxurka heshiiskan? Maxayse yihiin caqabadaha ku gedaaman? Agaasimaha SPA Policy Lab, Aweis Ahmed, ayaa gorfeyntan ku eegaya isfahamka Ankara ku dhexmaray dowladaha Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya.
- [Insecurity in Beledweyne: Context, causes, and the way forward](https://somalipublicagenda.org/insecurity-in-beledweyne-context-causes-and-the-way-forward/) - Residents in Beledweyne have been suffering from insecurity in recent months that has resulted from the coexistence of the Hirshabelle state and the self-proclaimed ‘Hiiraan state,’ both of which have parallel administrations in the town. The lack of a single government authority responsible for the security of the city has allowed an increase in the presence and activities of armed militias and vigilante groups, resulting in robberies, roadblocks, and a surge of violence. The parallel administrations’ struggle to control the town has dented the trust of the local constituents. The rivalry between the two sides has disrupted economic activities with roadblocks set up out of the town, causing increases in commodity prices.
- [WAREYSI GAAR AH: Daraasadda dakhli uruurinta Maamulka Gobolka Benaadir](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-gaar-ah-daraasadda-dakhli-uruurinta-maamulka-gobolka-benaadir/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa dhawaan daabacday faallo hordhac u ah Daraasad laga samaynaayo dakhli uruurinta Maamulka Gobolka Benaadir iyo adeegyada la bixiyo si ay bulshadu u helaan wax u dhigma dakhligii laga uruuriyay.
- [The role of national civil society and media in supporting accountability around humanitarian interventions in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-role-of-national-civil-society-and-media-in-supporting-accountability-around-humanitarian-interventions-in-somalia/) - This study aims to address this gap by examining how domestic actors in Somalia, including local media, civil society organizations, and government institutions, view and engage with accountability. It identifies overlooked perspectives, examines how local stakeholders attempt to improve accountability to their communities, analyses the political economy dynamics shaping these efforts, addresses main challenges and presents targeted recommendations to each stakeholder.
- [Ma yahay nidaamka xisbiyada badani mid xasilooni siyaasadeed u horseedi kara Soomaaliya?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/ma-yahay-nidaamka-xisbiyada-badani-mid-xasilooni-siyaasadeed-u-horseedi-kara-soomaaliya/) - Soomaaliya waxaa dib uga curanaya nidaamka xisbiyada badan kuwaa oo kamaqnaa saaxadda siyaasadeed ku dhowaad konton sano (50 sano) kadib afganbigii uu Jeneeral Maxamed Siyaad Barre hormuudka ka ahaa oo ay militariga hoggaanka dalka kula wareegeen sanadkii...
- [U.S. deportations leave Somali families in financial limbo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/u-s-deportations-leave-somali-families-in-financial-limbo/) - Farhia Mohamud, our researcher, was interviewed in a CGTN Africa report on the impact of U.S. deportations and aid suspension in Somalia.
- [Benadir Regional Administration (BRA) Taxation: Preliminary Study Findings on Tax Collection and Service Delivery](https://somalipublicagenda.org/benadir-regional-administration-bra-taxation-preliminary-study-findings-on-tax-collection-and-service-delivery/) - Fiscal governance has taken center stage in donor-championed efforts and initiatives in Somalia as part of their support interventions to (re)build the capacity of state institutions. The focus of these efforts has been mainly been geared towards the federal and state levels. Notably, these efforts, among others, culminated in the establishment of legal frameworks and systems critical for public financial management.
- [Canshuuraha Maamulka Gobolka Banaadir: Natiijooyin Hordhac ah ee Daraasad ku Saabsan Canshuur Qaadista iyo Adeeg Bixinta](https://somalipublicagenda.org/canshuuraha-maamulka-gobolka-banaadir-natiijooyin-hordhac-ah-ee-daraasad-ku-saabsan-canshuur-qaadista-iyo-adeeg-bixinta/) - Maareynta maaliyadda ayaa qeyb weyn ka ah dadaallada ay deeq-bixiyeyaasha ku taageeraan dowlad-dhiska Soomaaliya, taasoo qeyb ka ah taageeradooda dib-u-dhiska awoodda hay’adaha dowliga ah. Dadaalladan ayaa si weyn diiradda u saara heer federaalka iyo heer dowlad-goboleed. Si gaar ah, dadaalladani, iyo kuwo kale oo lamid ah, ayaa loogu talagalay dhismaha qaab-dhismeedyo sharci iyo nidaamyo muhiim u ah maareynta maaliyadda dowladda.
- [Blog Writing Training Course - 8th Cohort Graduation](https://somalipublicagenda.org/blog-writing-training-course-8th-cohort-graduation/) - On February 6th 2025, the Center for Learning and Development at Somali Public Agenda concluded a one-month blog writing training course that started on January 4th, 2025, for the 8th time. This training program aimed to equip young aspiring writers with the essential skills to create quality blogs. It was dedicated to providing passionate and talented individuals the opportunity to share their personal stories and contribute to the community and their country.
- [Somali Federal and State Interior Ministries: How to Enable Popular Participation in Transitional Justice](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somali-federal-and-state-interior-ministries-how-to-enable-popular-participation-in-transitional-justice/) - After years of conflict and instability, Somalia is entering a period where transitional justice is possible. Three decades of experience in Africa show that transitional justice processes are more likely to be effective if they are rooted in popular participation, particularly of victims/survivors and communities affected by violence. While the Somali government has not yet launched a truth commission, prosecutions, reparations or other formal mechanisms usually associated with dealing with the past, different types of measures have emerged in the country that are precursors to – or even themselves forms of – transitional justice.
- [Can the National Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (NIEBC) deliver fair and transparent elections?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/can-the-national-independent-electoral-and-boundaries-commission-niebc-deliver-fair-and-transparent-elections/) - On January 31, our Executive Director, Mahad Wasuge, was a guest on the SitRep Podcast. Host Mohamed Hirmoge, Mahad, and seasoned journalist and writer Abukar Albadri discussed the National Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (NIEBC)'s ability to deliver fair and transparent elections, the complexities of Somalia's electoral system, and its implications for democracy.
- [Guddiga Doorashada ma kasban karaan kalsoonida saamileyda Siyaasadda?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/guddiga-doorashada-ma-kasban-karaan-kalsoonida-saamileyda-siyaasadda/) - Agaasimaha SPA Mahad Wasuge ayaa Abukar Albadri oo ah khabiir saxaafadeed iyo qoraa kala qeyb galay gorfeyn ku saabsan arrimaha doorashooyinka dalka iyo dadaallada guddiga doorashooyinka uu wado ee uu qabtay T Dawan TV. Muuqaala gorfeynta oo dhameystiran halkan ka daawo.
- [Qubanaha VOA: Falanqeynta fursadaha la haystay ka hor inta aanan cutubyada dastuurka la ansixin](https://somalipublicagenda.org/qubanaha-voa-falanqeynta-fursadaha-la-haystay-ka-hor-inta-aanan-cutubyada-dastuurka-la-ansixin/) - Barnaamijka Qubanaha ee VOA Somali ayaa falanqeyn ku sameeyay wax-ka-beddelka 4-ta cutub ee ugu horreysa dastuurka, waxaana qeyb ka ahaa Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge oo soo jeediyay in fursadda ugu weyn la heystay ka hor inta aan mudanayaasha baarlamanku u codeyn wax-ka-beddelka 4-ta cutub.
- [Empowering Citizens in Adado to Scrutinize Fiscal & Financial Governance: A Reflection](https://somalipublicagenda.org/empowering-citizens-in-adado-to-scrutinize-fiscal-financial-governance-a-reflection/) - Working on the “Increased opportunities for Somali Citizens’ Scrutiny of Fiscal and Financial Governance” project in Adado has been an enriching and transformative experience for me. Over the past eight months, I have witnessed firsthand the impact of empowering communities and local governments to work together toward greater transparency and accountability.
- [Kaalinta mucaaradka Soomaaliya iyo saameynta uu ku yeelan karaan doorashooyinka mustaqbalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kaalinta-mucaaradka-soomaaliya-iyo-saameynta-uu-ku-yeelan-karaan-doorashooyinka-mustaqbalka/) - Madasha Public Agenda Forum, SPA ee Somali Public Agenda ayaa qabatay madal lagu falanqeynayay kaalinta ay ururrada iyo xisbiyada mucaaradka ku leeyihiin dowlad-dhiska iyo doorashooyinka. Madasha oo lagu iftiimiyay caqabadda ka taagan in la is waafajiyo xisbiyo, aragti siyaasadeed iyo qabiil ayaa waxaa marti ku ahaa Dr. Cabdifataax Daahir oo horay usoo noqday xildhibaan heer federaal kana faallooda arrimaha siyaasadda iyo Dr. Maxamed Xuseen (Dr. Liibaan) oo tirsan bulshada rayidka. Aqoonyahanno iyo arday jaamacadeed ayaa madasha kasoo qeyb galay.
- [WAREYSI Radio Ergo: Doorka Bulshada Rayidka & Warbaahinta ee Isla-xisaabtanka Arrimaha Gargaarka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-radio-ergo-doorka-bulshada-rayidka-warbaahinta-ee-isla-xisaabtanka-arrimaha-gargaarka/) - Radio Ergo oo ah Warbaahin maxalli ah oo ka hadasha arrimaha Gargaarka Bani’aadamnimo ayaa wareysi ku saabsan musuq xooggan ee ka jira arimaha gargaarka ee Soomaaliya la yeelatay Ibrahim Jibril oo ah cilimibaare ka tirsan SPA, sidoo kalena ahaa hormuudka cilmibaarayaashii ka shaqeeyay daraasadda.
- [Wicitaanka Dhageystaha: Mustaqbalka Heshiiska Dowladaha Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wicitaanka-dhageystaha-mustaqbalka-heshiiska-dowladaha-soomaaliya-iyo-itoobiya/) - Barnaamijka Wicitaanka Dhageystaha ee VOA Somali oo diiradda lagu saaray heshiiskii 11-kii bishan ay magaalada Ankara ku gaareen Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya. Waxaana marti ku ahaa Aweis Ahmed oo ah cilmi baare ka tirsan Somali Public Agenda. Waxaa wareystay Nuur Xasan Nuur.
- [2024: Somali Public Agenda’s Year in Review](https://somalipublicagenda.org/2024-somali-public-agendas-year-in-review/) - 2024 was another productive year for the Somali Public Agenda (SPA). We published 16 papers, held 19 forums, produced 24 podcast episodes, trained 42 bloggers and 23 early career researchers, engaged and talked to local and international media, attended conferences and workshops, trained four interns, and started working with like-minded institutions.
- [Abdullahi: My reflections on SPA internship: A path way for personal and professional growth](https://somalipublicagenda.org/abdullahi-my-reflections-on-spa-internship-a-path-way-for-personal-and-professional-growth/) - I am thrilled to reflect on my three-month internship at Somali Public Agenda. It was a...
- [Audit Terms of Reference (ToR)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/audit-terms-of-reference-tor/) - Terms of Reference for the Audit of the Project “Increased Opportunities for Somali Citizens’ Scrutiny of Fiscal and Financial Governance”. Grant Contract Identification No/Project Code: NDICI AFRICA /2023/452-712
- [E46. Heshiiska Siyaasadeed ee Soomaaliya & Isbedellada Ku Dhici Kara Sanadka 2025 ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e46-heshiiska-siyaasadeed-ee-soomaaliya-isbedellada-ku-dhici-kara-sanadka-2025/) - Qeybtan 46-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Dr Afyare Cabdi Cilmi ayaa ku gorfeynaya geeddi-socodka dowlad-dhiska Soomaaliya iyo isbedellada dhici kara heshiiska siyaasadeed sanadka 2025.
- [E28. Teknoolojiyadda Casriga ah iyo Fududeynta Adeegyada Dowladda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e28-teknoolojiyadda-casriga-ah-iyo-fududeynta-adeegyada-dowladda/) - Qeybtan 28-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast, Aweys Axmed & Dr. Yaxye Abukar Axmed oo ah Agaasimaha Xarunta Cilmibaarista iyo Horumarinta ee Jaamicadda SIMAD, sidoo kalena ah khabiir ku takhasusay arrimaha teknoolojiyadda, waxa ay ku falanqeynayaan E-government, heerka isticmaalka E-government ee dowladda, caqabadaha ku gedaaman adeegsiga E-government-ga ee Soomaaliya iyo sida caqabadahaas looga gudbi karo.
- [Informing Somalia’s Election Laws](https://somalipublicagenda.org/informing-somalias-election-laws/) - Somalia’s federal government and Federal Member State (FMS) leadership agreed on an electoral process in May 2023. Although core elements of the agreement were contentious and key actors were opposed, the political agreement became a baseline for both the review and amendment of Somalia’s Provisional Federal Constitution, particularly Chapter Four, as well as the structure and drafting of three election bills – the Establishment Bill of the Independent National Electoral and Boundaries Commission, the Political Associations and Parties Bill and the National Electoral Bill.
- [E27. Maareynta Musiibooyinka iyo Kaalinta Haya’daha Dowladda ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e27-maareynta-musiibooyinka-iyo-kaalinta-hayadaha-dowladda/) - Qeybtan 27-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast, Aweys Axmed & Cabdullahi Maxamed Cabdi (Qaran) oo ah Agaasimaha Xarunta Cilimibaarist Musiibooyinka iyo Tababarada ee Hay’adda SoDMA waxa ay ku falanqeynayaan guud ahaan adeegyada ay qabato Hay’adda Maareynta Musiibooyinka Soomaaliyeed, sida adeegysadaas loo horumarin karo, iyo howlaha u qorsheysan Haya’da in ay mustqablka hirgeliso.
- [Empowering Somalia's Young Researchers](https://somalipublicagenda.org/empowering-somalias-young-researchers/) - In November 2024, the Center for Learning and Development at Somali Public Agenda successfully concluded a 5-week research training program designed to produce qualified young researchers with certified skills and knowledge. This was the second time the Center implemented this program. The 2024 cohort began with 38 trainees, of which 23 successfully completed the program.
- [Doorka Warbaahinta & Bulshada Rayidka ee Isla-xisaabtanka Arrimaha Gargaarka Bani’aadamnimo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/doorka-warbaahinta-bulshada-rayidka-ee-isla-xisaabtanka-arrimaha-gargaarka-baniaadamnimo/) - Madasha Public Agenda Forum, SPA ee Somali Public Agenda ayaa dhawaan qabatay madal lagu gorfeynayay ‘Doorka Bulshada Rayidka ah Iyo Warbaahinta ee Taageeridda Isla-Xisaabtanka ku Aaddan Howlaha Gargaarka Bini’aadminimo ee Soomaaliya’. Madasha waxaa marti ku ahaa Abukar Albadri oo ah qoraa iyo khabiir arrimaha warbaahinta iyo Ibraahim Jibriil Cumar oo ahaa cilmi-baaraha hogaaminayay cilmi-baarista.
- [WAREYSI GAAR AH: Xisadda Siyaasadeed ee Dowladda Federaalka & Jubaland](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-gaar-ah-xisadda-siyaasadeed-ee-dowladda-federaalka-jubaland/) - Khilaafka siyaasadeed ee ka dhex taagan dowladda dhexe iyo Jubaland ayaan wali xal loo helin, iyadoo Puntland ay hore uga maqneyd shirarkii NCC ee qabsoomay. Haddaba Maxaa la filan karaa iyo fursadda ay ku qabsoomi karto doorashada qof iyo Cod ah. Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge ayaa arrimahaas ku falanqeynaya Wareysi gaar ah oo Somali Cable Tv ay kula yeesheen xafiiska SPA.
- [Wicitaanka Dhageystaha: Khilaafka siyaasadeed ee ka jira Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wicitaanka-dhageystaha-khilaafka-siyaasadeed-ee-ka-jira-soomaaliya/) - Barnaamijka Wicitaanka Dhageystaha ee VOA Somali ee uu marti ku ahaa Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge lagu falanqeeyay sababaha keenay khilaafka siyaasadeed ee u dhexeeya Dowladda Federaalka & maamul goboleedyada Puntland iyo Jubaland.
- [Nuxurka Daraasadda canshuurta iibka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/nuxurka-daraasadda-canshuurta-iibka/) - Dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa bartamihii bishii Agoosto ee sannadkaan 2024, suuqyada magaalada Muqdisho ka hirgelisay canshuurta iibka. Haddaba Somali Public Agenda (SPA) ayaa dhawaan daabacaday faallo qoto-dheer oo falanqeyneysa canshuurta iibka, shuruucda lagu saleeyay, habka loo qaadayo, & caqabadaha ku gedaaman hirgelinta canshuurta iibka. Jacfar Maxamed ayaa muuqaalkan kusoo koobaya nuxurka faalladaas.
- [E45. Heerka daahfurnaanta, ka qeybgalka dadweynaha & korjoogteynta miisaaniyadda Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e45-heerka-daahfurnaanta-ka-qeybgalka-dadweynaha-korjoogteynta-miisaaniyadda-soomaaliya/) - Qeybtan 45-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Maxamed Roble oo ah khabiir arrimaha maaliyadda ah ayaa isla gorfeynaya natiijada daraasadda laga sameeyay heerka daahfurnaanta, ka qeybgalka dadweynaha & korjoogteynta miisaaniyadda Soomaaliya.
- [E26. Canshuurta Iibka iyo Caqabadaha ku Gedaaman ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e26-canshuurta-iibka-iyo-caqabadaha-ku-gedaaman/) - Qeybtan 26-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast, Aweys Axmed & Farxiya Maxamuud oo ah cilmibaare katirsan Somali Public Agenda & sidoo kale mid kamid ah qorayaasha warbixinta ayaa ku falanqeynaya nuxurka daraasadda & talooyinka lasoo jeediyay.
- [Examining Somalia’s New Sales Tax](https://somalipublicagenda.org/examining-somalias-new-sales-tax/) - This policy paper draws from a forum held by Somali Public Agenda (SPA) on September 3 2024 following the introduction of the new sales tax, as well as, existing literature, and interviews with businesspeople, FGS Ministry of Finance, and the public. Itseeks to provide an analysis of Somalia’s newly implemented 5% sales tax and its economic, fiscal, and social implications. It explores the problems that may impede its successful implementation and investigates the public response to the tax from various socioeconomic viewpoints.
- [E44. Geeddi-socodka Dowlad-dhiska Soomaaliya: Caqabadaha & Fursadaha](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e44-geeddi-socodka-dowlad-dhiska-soomaaliya-caqabadaha-fursadaha/) - Qeybtan 44-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Cabdiraxmaan Caynte oo ah Wasiirkii hore ee Qorsheynta Soomaaliya ayaa isla gorfeynaya waxa ka khaldan dowlad-dhiska Soomaaliya iyo sida ay tahay in loo wajaho.
- [FALANQEYN | Mustaqbalka Doorashooyinka Soomaaliya: Fursadaha iyo Caqabadaha jira](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-mustaqbalka-doorashooyinka-soomaaliya-fursadaha-iyo-caqabadaha-jira/) - Sidee ayuu noqon karaa qorshaha doorasho qof & cod ee Villa Somalia, haddii dowlad-goboleedyada qaar ay qabsadaan doorasho dadban. Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge oo marti ku ahaa Wareysi gaar ah ee RTN Somali Tv ayaa falanqeynaya fursadaha iyo caqabadaha imaan kara.
- [E25. Kaalinta Fanka ee Hogatusaaleynta iyo Wacyigelinta Bulshada](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e25-kaalinta-fanka-ee-hogatusaaleynta-iyo-wacyigelinta-bulshada/) - Qeybtan 25-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast waxa lagu falanqeynayaa arrimaha adeegga madadaalada, gaar ahaan heesaha iyo ruwaayadaha, iyo kaalinta ay ku leeyihiin hogatusaaleynta iyo sare-u-qaadista wacayiga bulshada. Waxaa agaasimaha SPA Policy Lab ahna martigaliyaha Adeeg Wanaag Podcast la falanqeynaya Barbaariye Bashiir Cali Xuseen oo ah hoobal qaran, sidoo kalena ah qoraa ka faallooda afka, dhaqanka iyo suugaanta Soomaaliyeed, kana mid ahaa kooxdii Iftin ee Wasaaradda Waxbarashada.
- [E43. Hufnaanta & Isla Xisaabtanka Hay’adaha Dowladda & Baaritaannada Xafiiska Hantidhowrka Guud ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e43-hufnaanta-isla-xisaabtanka-hayadaha-dowladda-baaritaannada-xafiiska-hantidhowrka-guud/) - Qeybtan 41-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Axmed Ciise Guutaale oo ah Hantidhowraha Guud ee Soomaaliya ayaa ku gorfeynaya nuxurka warbixinnada uu soo saaray xafiiska Hantidhowrka Guud iyo kaalinta ay baaritaannadan ka qaadanayaan sare-u-qaadista daahfurnaanta & isla-xisaabtanka.
- [Kaalinta Bulshada Rayidka & Warbaahinta ee Isla-xisaabtanka Arrimaha Gargaarka Bani’aadamnimo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kaalinta-bulshada-rayidka-warbaahinta-ee-isla-xisaabtanka-arrimaha-gargaarka-baniaadamnimo/) - Soomaaliya waxa ay ka mid tahay dalalka muddada dheer la daalaa dhacayay dhibaatooyinka bani’aadamnimo. Beesha calaamka ayaa si joogta ah ugu deeqda dadka Soomaaliyeed ee dhibaateysan gargaar bani’aadamnimo. Waxaase aad u yar isla-xisaabtanka guud ee lagu sameeyo hay’adaha kala duwan ee ka shaqeeya howlaha gargaarka bani’aadamnimo.
- [E24. Kaalinta Bulshada Rayidka & Warbaahinta ee Isla-xisaabtanka Arrimaha Gargaarka Bani’aadamnimo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e24-kaalinta-bulshada-rayidka-warbaahinta-ee-isla-xisaabtanka-arrimaha-gargaarka-baniaadamnimo/) - Qeybtan 24-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa nuxurka daraasadda. Waxaa marti ku ah Ibrahim Jibril oo ah cilimibaare ka tirsan SPA sidoo kalena ahaa hormuudka cilmibaarayaashii ka shaqeeyay daraasadda.
- [WAREYSI GAAR AH: Kaalinta Bulshada Rayidka ah iyo Warbaahinta ee Isla xisaabtanka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-gaar-ah-kaalinta-bulshada-rayidka-ah-iyo-warbaahinta-ee-isla-xisaabtanka/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa dhawaan daabacday daraasad ku saabsan Doorka bulshada rayidka ah iyo warbaahintu ay ku leeyihiin taageeridda isla xisaabtanka iyo gurmadka bini’aadannimo ee Soomaaliya. Haddaba, Ibrahim Jibril oo daraasaddaan qoray ayaa Tv-ga RTN ee Muqdisho waxay ka wareysteen muhiimadda guud ee cilmi baarista.
- [Cohort 7 Graduation Ceremony of SPA Blog Writing Training](https://somalipublicagenda.org/cohort-7-graduation-ceremony-of-spa-blog-writing-training/) - The Center for Learning and Development, which is part of the Somali Public Agenda, has successfully concluded a six-week blog writing training program. This program, which ran from July 4th to August 22nd, 2024, was designed to enhance the writing skills and understanding of young Somali bloggers. 29 students have attended this training, including 19 females and 10 males.
- [Understanding the formation and operation of local councils in Southwest, Hirshabelle, and Galmudug states](https://somalipublicagenda.org/understanding-the-formation-and-operation-of-local-councils-in-southwest-hirshabelle-and-galmudug-states/) - This study examines district council formation (DCF) in three FMSs; Southwest, Hirshabelle, and Galmudug. In particular, it zooms in on the current status of the District Council Formation (DCF) at the FMSs, hindrances that the DCF process has faced in the districts where the process was implemented; obstacles underlying the functionality of the formed DCs; the ex/inclusivity of the process; and the challenges that hampered the launching and/ or implementation of the DCF process in the main accessible districts in the three FMSs.
- [Barnaamijka Faaqidaadda Toddobaadka: Caqabadihii ka hor-yimid shirkii GWQ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/faaqidaadda-caqabadihii-ka-hor-yimid-shirkii-golaha-wadatashiga/) - Barnaamijka Faaqidaadda Toddobaadka ee ka baxa Idaacadda VOA waxa uu todobaadkaan ku saabsanaa caqabadihii ka horyimid shirkii Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran ee u dhexeeyay madaxda dowladda federaalka, kuwa dowlad-goboleedyada iyo gobolka Banaadir. Weriye Xassan Kaafi Qoyste ayaa barnaamijka xiriirinayay, waxaana martida ka qeybgashay ka mid ahaa Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge.
- [E42. Dadaallada Xasilinta iyo Ilaalinta Arrimaha Rayidka: Caqabadaha iyo Fursadaha ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e42-dadaallada-xasilinta-iyo-ilaalinta-arrimaha-rayidka-caqabadaha-iyo-fursadaha/) - Qeybtan 42-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Xildhibaan Cumar Xaashi waxa ay ku gorfeynayaan dadaallada la xiriira xasilinta oo ay dowladdu waddo, caqabadaha & fursadaha.
- [Falanqeyn: Hindise-sharciyeedka Tacliinta Sare ee Qaranka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-hindise-sharciyeedka-tacliinta-sare-ee-qaranka/) - 25-kii bishan Sebteembar ayaa Hindise-sharciyeedka Guddiga Tacliinta Sare ee Qaranka la horgeeyey Golaha Shacabka. Hindise-sharciyeedkan oo ka kooban 60 qodob ayey xildhibaannada baarlamaanku mariyeen akhrinta 1-aad.
- [Dib-u-yegleelidda Nidaamka Xisbiyada: Falanqeyn Hindise-sharciyeedka Cusub ee Ururrada iyo Xisbiyada Siyaasadda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dib-u-yegleelidda-nidaamka-xisbiyada-falanqeyn-hindise-sharciyeedka-cusub-ee-ururrada-iyo-xisbiyada-siyaasadda/) - 8-dii Ogosto 2024, Golaha Wasiirrada ayaa ansixiyey Hindise-sharciyeedka Ururrada iyo Xisbiyada Siyaasadda iyo Hindise-sharciyeedka Doorashooyinka Qaranka. Hindise-sharciyeedka Ururrada iyo Xisbiyada Siyaasadda waxaa soo diyaariyey Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha, Federaalka iyo Dib-u-heshiisiinta, wuxuuna waafaqsan yahay wax-ka-beddelka lagu sameeyey cutubka afaraad ee dastuurka kumeelgaarka ah – gaar ahaan qodobada 52-aad, 53-aad, iyo 54-aad – kuwaasoo ka hadlaya arrimaha la xiriira doorashooyinka.
- [Re-instituting Party Politics: An Analysis of the New Political Associations and Parties Bill](https://somalipublicagenda.org/re-instituting-party-politics-an-analysis-of-the-new-political-associations-and-parties-bill/) - On 8th August 2024, the Federal Government of Somalia’s (FGS) cabinet unanimously approved the Political Associations and Parties Bill and the National Electoral Bill. The Political Associations and Parties Bill (PAPB) was drafted by the FGS Ministry of Interior, Federal Affairs and Reconciliation (MoIFAR) and is consistent with and builds on amendments to Chapter Four of the provisional constitution – particularly articles 52, 53, and 54 – which covers election-related matters. The parliament will review and is expected to approve the bill after three rounds of readings. It is one of three bills relating to elections, along with the Establishment Bill of the Independent National Electoral and Boundaries Commission & the National Electoral Bill – recently approved by the cabinet.
- [Marwa: Reflection on my three-month-long internship at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/marwa-reflection-on-my-three-month-long-internship-at-spa/) - In June this year, 2024, the opportunity to do an internship at Somali Public Agenda presented itself when I received a call from the SPA’s Center for Learning and Development announcing an open call for applicants. All interested candidates were required to take an exam and participate in an interview to determine the most qualified individual for the position. A week later, I was thrilled to be informed that I had been selected for the internship. As my three-month internship comes to an end, I find myself reflecting on the many lessons I have learned and the significant personal and professional growth I have achieved – a journey I take great pride in reflecting upon.
- [Xaaladda Soomaaliya & Itoobiya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/xaaladda-soomaaliya-amp-itoobiya/) - Halkan ka daawo wareysi ku saabsan xaaladda Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya ee uu Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge siiyay Mustaqbal Media.
- [Somalia’s New Electoral Bill: Insights and Implications](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somalias-new-electoral-bill-insights-and-implications/) - On Thursday, August 8, 2024, the FGS Council of Ministers approved the National Electoral Bill and the Political Associations and Political Parties Bill. The two bills, along with the establishment bill of the election management body, approved by the cabinet on 19 July, are the three primary pieces of legislation that would govern elections in Somalia. The three bills approved by the cabinet are primarily based on the recent amendments of the Provisional Federal Constitution and will go through parliamentary view before they are voted on. This policy paper specifically analyzes the key contents of the National Electoral Bill.
- [Somalia-Ethiopia tensions](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somalia-ethiopia-tensions/) - A controversial agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia's breakaway region of Somaliland has raised tensions between the two countries. Is the region on the brink of a military conflict? Watch the Press TV Africa Today programme where our Executive Director Mahad Wasuge was interviewed on Somalia-Ethiopia tensions.
- [Milking the Somali government: the politics of the status quo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/milking-the-somali-government-the-politics-of-the-status-quo/) - Flawed electoral processes that enable privileged politicians to come to power (or simply grab it), an international community that pours money into the government, and a lack of accountability have created a culture whereby politicians milk the government and enrich themselves. This has certainly been the pattern over the past decade or so, but the roots of the problem run deep.
- [Maalidda dowladda Soomaaliya: siyaasadda isbeddel la’aanta](https://somalipublicagenda.org/maalidda-dowladda-soomaaliya-siyaasadda-isbeddel-laaanta/) - Hannaanka doorashada dadban oo suurtageliyay in siyaasiyiinta dhaqaalaha iyo awoodda leh ay xukunka yimaadaan (ama xoogaan), beesha caalamka oo lacag ku taageerta dowladda, iyo isla xisaabtan la’aan ayaa abuurtay dhaqan ay siyaasiyiintu ku maalaan dowladda oo ay ku hodmaan. Xaaladdan waxa ay Soomaaliya ka jirtay dhowr iyo labaatankii sano ee lasoo dhaafay ama wayba kasii horreysay, dhaqankanna wuu xididdeystay.
- [Falanqeyn: hindise-sharciyeedka cusub ee dhismaha guddiga doorashooyinka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-hindise-sharciyeedka-cusub-ee-dhismaha-guddiga-doorashooyinka/) - Gorfeyn in lagu sameeyo xeerarka nidaaminayo doorashooyinka dalka waa muhiim. Maamulka doorashooyina dalka, xisbiyada siyaasadda, nooca doorashada & arrimo kale oo muhiim ah ayaa lagu nidaamiyaa xeerarka doorashooyinka.
- [Hibaq: My reflection on a three-month internship at Somali Public Agenda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/hibaq-my-reflection-on-a-three-month-internship-at-somali-public-agenda/) - I am delighted to reflect on my three-months-long internship at the Somali Public Agenda (SPA). This experience was truly transformative and enjoyable, offering me deep insights into the world of research through the SPA Center for Learning and Development.
- [E21. Adeegga Madadaallada & Saameynta Dhaqan-dhaqaale ee Bulshada ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e21-adeegga-madadaallada-saameynta-dhaqan-dhaqaale-ee-bulshada/) - Qeybtan 21-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa guud ahaan adeegga madadaallada ee ka jira dalka, gaar ahaan musalsallada shirkadaha maxalliga ah ay sameeyaan iyo kaalinta musalsalladan ee sare-u-qaadidda wacayiga iyo dhaqaalaha bulshada Soomaaliyeed. Waxaa marti ku Abshir Rageh oo ah director ama filim sameeye, kaasoo qoray islamarkaana sameeyay musalsallo maxalli ah oo aad loo daawaday sida Habboon oo sanadkii hore dhammaaday iyo musalsalka Dhaxal oo weli socda.
- [E23. Wacyiga Bulshada ee Dawooyinka La Isku Cadeeyo & Khatartooda ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e23-wacyiga-bulshada-ee-dawooyinka-la-isku-cadeeyo-khatartooda/) - Qeybtan 23-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa guud ahaan waxyaabaha sababa doorinta midabka qofka iyo dawooyinka ay adeegsadaan dadka is caddeeya. Waxan sidoo kale lagu falanqeynayaa wacyiga bulshada Soomaaliyeed ee ku aadan khatarta ka dhalan karta adeegsiga daawooyinka la isku cadeeyo iyo talooyin la xiriira dadka raba in ay iska joojiyaan adeegsiga dawooyinkan.
- [A Farewell to Somali Public Agenda: Reflections on Growth and Impact](https://somalipublicagenda.org/a-farewell-to-somali-public-agenda-reflections-on-growth-and-impact/) - A Farewell to Somali Public Agenda: Reflections on Growth and Impact Somali Public Agenda July 30, 2024 Reflections From Our Team A year ago, I had the privilege of joining the Somali Public Agenda (SPA), one of the esteemed think tanks in the country. SPA is run by locally educated Somalis and focuses on policy
- [E22. Biyo-mareennada iyo Bullaacadaha Muqdisho ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e22-biyo-mareennada-iyo-bullaacadaha-muqdisho/) - Qeybtan 21-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa sababaha ugu waaweyn ee loo aaneyn karo maareyn la’aanta biyo mareennada iyo bullaacadaha magaalada Muqdisho iyo cilladaha farsamo ee jira oo ay tahay in lagu baraarugo si loo mareeyo qulqulka biyaha ee magaalada. Waxaa marti iigu ah Eng. Yaxya Guuleed oo arrimhaasi si dhaw ula socday, islamarkaana qoraallo ka sameeyay.
- [E40. Casharrada Laga Baran Karo Doorashooyinkii Dowladaha Hoose ee Puntland](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e40-casharrada-laga-baran-karo-doorashooyinkii-dowladaha-hoose-ee-puntland/) - Qeybtan 40-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Cabdinaasir Buraale oo ah Agaasime Ku Xigeenka PDRC waxa ay ku gorfeynayaan sida ay u dheceen doorashooyinka dowladaha hoose & casharrada laga baran karo geeddi-socodka doorashooyinka goleyaasha deegaanka Puntland.
- [Review of the new bill establishing the Independent National Electoral and Boundaries Commission](https://somalipublicagenda.org/review-of-the-new-bill-establishing-the-independent-national-electoral-and-boundaries-commission/) - The Establishment Bill of the the Independent National Elections and Boundaries Commission has some similarities with the pre-exisitng law, which established the National Independent Electoral Commission (NIEC). These include the six-year term of the Commission, its headquartering in Mogadishu, its separate budget, and a dedicated administrative team.
- [Falanqeyn hindise-sharciyeedka cusub ee dhismaha Guddiga Madaxa-bannaan ee Doorashooyinka Qaranka iyo Soohdimaha](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-hindise-sharciyeedka-cusub-ee-dhismaha-guddiga-madaxa-bannaan-ee-doorashooyinka-qaranka-iyo-soohdimaha/) - Hindise-sharciyeedka Dhismaha Guddiga Madaxa-bannaan ee Doorashooyinka Qaranka iyo Soohdimaha waxa uu meelo badan kala mid yahay sharcigii hore ee lagu dhisay Guddiga Madaxa-bannaan ee Doorashooyinka Qaranka. Waxaa kamid ah muddada lixda sano ah ee xubnaha Guddiga, xaruntiisa in ay tahay Muqdisho, miisaaniyadda u gaarka ah, iyo in uu yeelanayo howlwadeenno maamul oo u gaar ah.
- [Xalka Arrimaha Canshuuraha VAT ee Dowladdu soo kordhisay](https://somalipublicagenda.org/xalka-arrimaha-canshuuraha-vat-ee-dowladdu-soo-kordhisay/) - Farxiya Maxamuud Xasan, oo ah cilmi-baare katirsan Somali Public Agenda ayaa soo jeedisay in xalka dhaqaale ee canshuurta iibka diiradda lagu saaro ganacsiga alaabaha aanan daruuriga u ahayn nolol maalmeedka.
- [E41. Kaalinta Xildhibaannada ee Xalinta Khilaafka u Dhexeeya Dowladda Federaalka & Puntland ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e41-kaalinta-xildhibaannada-ee-xalinta-khilaafka-u-dhexeeya-dowladda-federaalka-puntland/) - Qeybtan 41-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Cabdullaahi Faarax Mire oo ah xildhibaan katirsan Golaha Shacabka ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya waxa ay ku gorfeynayaan arrimaha la isku khilaafsan yahay, kaalinta xildhibaannada lagasoo doortay Puntland & xalka.
- [Gorfeyn: Canshuurta Iibka (VAT)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/gorfeyn-canshuurta-iibka-vat/) - Madasha Public Agenda Forum ee Somali Public Agenda ayaa qabatay madal lagu gorfeynayey canshuurta 5% ee iibka. Waxaa madasha marti ku ahaa Agaasimaha Guud ee Agaasinka Dakhliga ee Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Xukumadda Federaalka Soomaaliya Feysal Maxamed Xaashi iyo Cabdullaahi Maxamed Aadan oo ah dhaqaaleyahan sidoo kalena ah madaxa qeybta dhaqaalaha ee Kulliyadda Dhaqaalaha iyo Culuumta Maamulka ee Jaamacadda Muqdisho. Madasha waxaa ka soo qaybgalay qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada, waxaana si qoto-dheer loogu faaqiday shuruucda lagu saleeyay cashuurtan, habka loo qaadayo, waxa ay ka beddeli karto dhaqaalaha dalka iyo dakhliga dowladda, iyo sidoo kale caqabadaha ka dhashay hirgelinta canshuurta iibka. Halkan ka daawo muuqaalka madasha oo dhammeystiran.
- [E39. Difaaca Madax-bannaanida Soomaaliya  ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e39-difaaca-madax-bannaanida-soomaaliya/) - Qeybtan 39-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Cabdiraxmaan Caynte oo ah Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Difaaca Madax-bannaanida Soomaaliya iyo Wasiirkii hore ee Qorsheynta Soomaaliya waxa ay ku gorfeynayaan dadaallada guddiga ee difaaca madax-bannaanida Soomaaliya.
- [Blog Writing And Personal Branding Training](https://somalipublicagenda.org/blog-writing-and-personal-branding-training/) - Blog Writing And Personal Branding Training Somali Public Agenda December 28, 2023 Blog writing is a highly sought-after soft skill and learning the fundamentals of blog writing paves the way to becoming a journalist, a writer, or a researcher. It also opens many other doors of career opportunities. As the SPA Center for Learning and
- [Call for Application: Capacity building for humanitarian actors in fostering resilience in line with core humanitarian standards](https://somalipublicagenda.org/call-for-application-capacity-building-for-humanitarian-actors-in-fostering-resilience-in-line-with-core-humanitarian-standards-2/) - Call for Application: Capacity building for humanitarian actors in fostering resilience in line with core humanitarian standards Somali Public Agenda August 23, 2023 Registration closes in... Registration closed!
- [Qamar: Reflection on my three years at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/qamar-reflection-on-my-three-years-at-spa/) - On July 1, 2021, I began an incredible journey with the Somali Public Agenda (SPA), marking the start of a career that has been both challenging and deeply rewarding. Joining SPA was a fantastic moment for me, as I became the first person to hold the positions of cashier and logistics officer. With a background in procurement and supply chain management, I felt this role was a perfect fit for me, despite my initial feelings of uncertainty.
- [Analysis of the Federal Government’s push to end the UN’s Special Political Mission in Somalia (UNSOM)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/analysis-of-the-federal-governments-push-to-end-the-uns-special-political-mission-in-somalia-unsom/) - This governance brief analyses the FGS’s demand to liquidate the special political mission, UNSOM. In so doing, it lays out brief context to the introduction of UNSOM in Somalia and proceeds to sketch out its role in Somalia’s political settlement landscape. Further, the governance brief discusses the FGS’ explanation of its demand; and provides a snapshot of the reactions of opposition politicians and the wider implications of closing the UNSOM office.
- [E20. Tayeynta Waxbarashada & Kaalinta Dugsiyada Gaarka Loo Leeyahay](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e20-tayeynta-waxbarashada-kaalinta-dugsiyada-gaarka-loo-leeyahay/) - Qeybtan 20-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast waxa ay Aweys Axmed & Mahad Faarax Shaaciye oo ka tirsan bahda waxbrashada asaasiga ah, islamarkaana sanado badan ka soo shaqeeyay waxbarsahada dalka, ku falanqeynayaan guud ahaan adeegga waxbarashada aasaasiga ah ee dalka ka jira, sare-u-qaadidda tayada adeeggaas, kaalinta ganacsatada ay ka qaadan karaan maalgashiga waxbarashada si tayada sare loogu qaado, iyo sida ay dowladda ugu dhiiragelin karto ganacsatada maalgashiga waxbarashada.
- [E38. Sidee loo xallin karaa khilaafyada siyaasadeed ee Hirshabeelle?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e38-sidee-loo-xallin-karaa-khilaafyada-siyaasadeed-ee-hirshabeelle/) - Qeybtan 38-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Maxamed Mukhtar Ibrahim oo ah wasiirkii hore ee Batroolka iyo Macdanta Soomaaliya oo sidoo kale si gaar ah u hoggaaminayay dadaallo lagu raadinayay xal-u-helidda khilaafka siyaasadeed ee Hirshabelle waxa ay ku falanqeynayaan fursadaha jira iyo siyaabaha looga heshiin karo arrimaha la isku hayo.
- [Jahwareerka doorashooyinka Soomaaliya: waa wakhtigii la sameyn lahaa qiimeyn dhab ah](https://somalipublicagenda.org/jahwareerka-doorashooyinka-soomaaliya-waa-wakhtigii-la-sameyn-lahaa-qiimeyn-dhab-ah/) - Maadaama aan ka shaqeynayay cilmibaarisyo la xiriira doorashooyinka Soomaaliya tan iyo sanadkii 2015, waxaan fahamsanahay culeyska ay leedahay in la qabto doorashooyin iyadoo ay jiraan kalsooni darro baahsan, heshiiska siyaasadeed uu qabyo yahay, iyo hay'adaha dowladda oo weli curdan ah. Sanad kahor, waxaan arkayay fursad lagu dejin karo khariidad doorasho oo dhab ah, taasoo fulinteeda labo ilaa saddex sano oo shaqo adag ah ku qaadan kartay hay’adaha maareynta doorashooyinka si ay doorasho uga dhacdo Soomaaliya.
- [Somalia's (eternal) election conundrum: time for a realistic assessment](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somalias-eternal-election-conundrum-time-for-a-realistic-assessment/) - Having worked on and studied election processes in Somalia since 2015, I understand the difficulties of conducting successful polls in a context of widespread mistrust, a weak political settlement, and nascent public institutions. A year ago, I saw an opportunity for the adoption of a realistic roadmap to elections, which would have taken two to three years of hard work by the election management body(ies) to conduct elections in Somalia.
- [E37. Geeddi-socodka doorashooyinka Soomaaliya labo sano kadib](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e37-geeddi-socodka-doorashooyinka-soomaaliya-labo-sano-kadib/) - Qeybtan 37-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Farxaan ISxaaq Yuusuf ayaa ku falanqeynaya geeddi-socodka doorashooyinka Soomaaliya labo sano kadib.
- [Applying SPA’s Human-Centred Approach for Amplifying the Voices of Somalia’s IDP Minorities: A Reflection](https://somalipublicagenda.org/applying-spas-human-centred-approach-for-amplifying-the-voices-of-somalias-idp-minorities-a-reflection/) - I had the privilege to lead a project that explored ways to empower
- [Unlocking My Potential: Three Months of Growth with SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/unlocking-my-potential-three-months-of-growth-with-spa/) - Earlier this year, exactly the period between January and March, I had the chance to participate in SPA's three-month internship program, which was an invaluable opportunity for personal and professional growth for me.
- [Hawalul: My three-month internship at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/hawalul-my-three-month-internship-at-spa/) - My heart is filled with immense gratitude to Allah SWT for bestowing upon me the wonderful opportunity to complete a three-month internship program with Somali Public Agenda (SPA). Alhamdulillah!
- [Barnaamijka Martida Makarafoonka: Maxaa ugu muhiimsanaa warmurtiyeedkii ka soo baxay shirkii GWQ?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/barnaamijka-martida-makarafoonka-maxaa-ugu-muhiimsanaa-warmurtiyeedkii-ka-soo-baxay-shirkii-gwq/) - Barnaamijka Martida Makarafoonka ee idaacadda VOA Somali waxaa toddobaadkaan marti ku ahaa Mahad Waasuge oo ah Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda. Waxaa barnaamijka lagu falanqeeyay qodobadii ku xusnaa warmurtiyeedkii laga soo saaray shirkii Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran ee u dhexeeyay madaxda dowladda federaalka, kuwa dowlad-goboleedyada iyo gobolka Banaadir.
- [Sababaha Sare-u-kaca Kirada Guryaha Muqdisho iyo Xalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sababaha-sare-u-kaca-kirada-guryaha-muqdisho-iyo-xalka/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa daabacday faallo ku saabsan sababaha keena kororka qiimaha kirada guryaha iyo saameynta ay ku leeyihiin dadka danyarta iyo saboolka ah ee ku nool magaalada Muqdisho. Waxa ay sidoo kale faallada soo jeedineysaa xalalka suurtagalka ah ee lagula tacaali karo arrintaan.
- [Terms of Reference for a focal point person in Puntland](https://somalipublicagenda.org/terms-of-reference-for-a-focal-point-person-in-puntland/) - Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is implementing the EU-funded project titled “Increased Opportunities for Somali Citizens’ Scrutiny of Fiscal and Financial Governance.” The project aims to create opportunities for citizens to express their views, priorities, and concerns to the District Councils, thus increasing their involvement in public financial management issues.
- [Appointment of Somali Public Agenda Deputy Executive Director](https://somalipublicagenda.org/appointment-of-somali-public-agenda-deputy-executive-director/) - 5 August 2021 Appointment of Somali Public Agenda Deputy Executive Director
- [Terms of Reference for a focal point person in Galmudug](https://somalipublicagenda.org/terms-of-reference-for-a-focal-point-person-in-galmudug/) - Terms of Reference for a focal point person in Galmudug Somali Public Agenda April 24, 2024 Deadline May 2 ,2024 Education: Degree Experience: 3 - 5 Years of Working Experience Location: Galmudug State Of Somalia Background and Objectives: Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is implementing the EU-funded project titled “Increased Opportunities for Somali Citizens’ Scrutiny of
- [E36. Gorfeyn Miisaaniyadda Dowladda Federaalka ee Sanadka 2024](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e36-gorfeyn-miisaaniyadda-dowladda-federaalka-ee-sanadka-2024/) - Qeybtan 36-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Mahad Waasuge & Farxiya Maxamuud ayaa ku falanqeynaya miisaaniyadda dowladda federaalka ee 2024 ee amniga, horumarka dhaqaalaha, iyo adeegyada bulshada.
- [Waa maxay labada ujeeddo ee ay SPA ka leedahay podcast-yada ay soo saarto?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/waa-maxay-labada-ujeeddo-ee-ay-spa-ka-leedahay-podcast-yada-ay-soo-saarto/) - Agaasimaha SPA Mahad Wasuge ayaa ku sharraxaya wareysi uu siiyay Asal TV.
- [Barnaamijka Martida Makarafoonka: Maxay tahay arrinta ugu culus ee hortaalla dowladda ee ku aaddan maareynta doorashada dowlad-goboleedyada?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/barnaamijka-martida-makarafoonka-maxay-tahay-arrinta-ugu-culus-ee-hortaalla-dowladda-ee-ku-aaddan-maareynta-doorashada-dowlad-goboleedyada/) - Barnaamijka Martida Makarafoonka ee Idaacadda VOA Somali oo uu marti ku ahaa Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge ayaa lagu falanqeeyay caqabadaha muuqda ee horyaala dowladda dhexe kuna aaddan doorashooyinka dowlad-goboleedyada iyo qabsoomidda shirka Madasha Wadatashiga Qaran, waxaana barnaamijka soo jeedinaya Faarax Maxamed Cali (Faarax Blue)
- [E19. Wacyiga Bulshada ee Xanuunnada Nafsiga ah & Daweyntooda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e19-wacyiga-bulshada-ee-xanuunnada-nafsiga-ah-daweyntooda/) - Qeybtan 19-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast waxa ay Aweys Axmed & Dr. Axmed Jaamac Shidane oo ah dhakhtar ku takhasusay xanuunada nafsiga ku falanqeynayaan guud ahaan xanuunada maanka ku dhaca, wacyiga bulshada Soomaaliyeed ee ku aadan xanuunnadan, sida ay tahay in ay ula falgalaan iyo adeegyada caafimaadka ee la heli karo.
- [E18. Saameynta Tartanka Cayaaraha Dowlad-goboleedyada & Gobolka Benaadir](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e18-saameynta-tartanka-cayaaraha-dowlad-goboleedyada-gobolka-benaadir/) - Qeybtan 18-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast, Aweis Axmed iyo Xuseen Maxamed Hadaafow oo weriye arrimaha cayaaraha ah waxa ay ku falanqeynayaan guud ahaan qabashada tartanka ciyaaraha, natiijoonkii ka dhashay iyo mustaqbalka tallaabooyinka ay tahay in la qaado si qabashada tartamada iyo habsmi-u-socodkooda sare loogu sii qaado.
- [E35. Doorashooyinka & Wax-ka-beddelka Dastuurka ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e35-doorashooyinka-wax-ka-beddelka-dastuurka/) - Podcast-gan waxa lagu falanqeyneynaa dib-u-eegista iyo wax-ka-beddelka dastuurka iyo arrimaha doorashooyinka ee uu khilaafka ka jiro. Waxaa marti ku ah Dr. Xuseen Sheekh Maxamuud oo ah Lataliyaha Madaxweynaha ee Arrimaha Dastuurka.
- [Daraasad ku saabsan golayaasha deegaanka ee Hirshabelle, Galmudug & Koonfur Galbeed](https://somalipublicagenda.org/daraasad-ku-saabsan-golayaasha-deegaanka-ee-hirshabelle-galmudug-koonfur-galbeed/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa dhawaan qabatay madal lagusoo bandhigay laguna gorfeeyay daraasad ku saabsan dhismaha iyo waxqabadka golayaasha deegmooyinka ee dowlad-goboleedyada Koonfur Galbeed, Hirshabeelle iyo Galmudug. Madasha waxaa kasoo qayb galay qaybaha kala duwan ee bulshada oo isugu jiray aqoonyahanno, xirfadlayaal ka shaqeeya dawlad-dhiska iyo arrimaha golayaasha deegaanka, dhallinyaro, haween iyo howlwadeenno ka tirsan dawladda.
- [Review of the Federal Government of Somalia’s First Billion-dollar Budget for 2024](https://somalipublicagenda.org/review-of-the-federal-government-of-somalias-first-billion-dollar-budget-for-2024/) - This brief analyzes the 2024 federal budget and its main allocations for the administration, security, social services, and economic development sectors. Finally, the brief outlines key recommendations including continuing accountability strengthening measures to reduce corruption and the perception of corruption.
- [Wicitaanka Dhageystaha: Falanqeynta cutubyada dastuurka ee la ansixiyay](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wicitaanka-dhageystaha-falanqeynta-cutubyada-dastuurka-ee-la-ansixiyay/) - Barnaamijka Wicitaanka Dhageystaha ee VOA Somali ee uu marti ku ahaa Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge lagu falanqeeyay cutubyada la ansixiyay ee Dastuurka Soomaaliya. Waxaa diyaariyay soona jeedinaya Nuur Xasan Nuur.
- [Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya oo la filayo inuu cod u qaado qodobbo ka mid ah dastuurka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/baarlamaanka-soomaaliya-oo-la-filayo-inuu-cod-u-qaado-qodobbo-ka-mid-ah-dastuurka/) - Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ayaa lagu wadaa inuu Sabtida cod u qaado qodobbo ka mid ah dastuurka kumeel gaarka ah ee Soomaaliya. Haddaba, waxa laga filayo baarlamaanka iyo muhiimmada qodobada horyaalla ayaa weriyaha VOA Nur Hassan Nur ka wareystay agaasimaha hey’adda cilmibaarista ee Somali Public Agenda ee fadhigeedu yahay magaalada Muqdisho Mahad Wasuge.
- [Addressing contentious issues on elections in the constitutional review process](https://somalipublicagenda.org/addressing-contentious-issues-on-elections-in-the-constitutional-review-process/) - This policy paper aims to contribute to a better informed, inclusive and realistic discussion of Somalia’s future elections. In providing an analysis of the provisional federal constitution’s revised Chapter 4, it offers insights that parliamentarians and other stakeholders can make use of in debates concerning the constitutional review process and the core components of the NCC election agreement.
- [Opportunities And Challenges For Somalia’s Membership To The East African Community](https://somalipublicagenda.org/opportunities-and-challenges-for-somalias-membership-to-the-east-african-community/) - The paper indicates that there are, inevitably, opportunities linked to Somalia’s new membership of the EAC. These include allying with the region against insecurity, the standardization of laws and procedures, and enabling the country to adhere to international systems of finance, economy and technology. Integration will allow Somalis from the blue economy (Somalia lies on the Indian Ocean and Red Sea) to invest competitively in the EAC, bringing with it the possibility of opportunities for job creation. The study recommends that the Somali government carefully consider addressing the challenges presented both here and elsewhere.
- [Prospects For Somalia’s Transition From Clan-Based Politics To Multipartyism In The 2026 Election](https://somalipublicagenda.org/prospects-for-somalias-transition-from-clan-based-politics-to-multipartyism-in-the-2026-election/) - This paper explores the possibilities of Somalia’s transition from a clan-based system of the allocation of political authority to multipartyism. In so doing, the paper adopted qualitiative methods of data collection and analysis. The paper shows that a transition to multiparty- based elections in 2026 still remains a distant dream, owing to a critical lack of the legislation and institutions needed for this to happen.
- [Qiimeyn Nidaamka Cusub ee Kaltanka Bajaajta](https://somalipublicagenda.org/qiimeyn-nidaamka-cusub-ee-kaltanka-bajaajta/) - Qiimeynta Nidaamka Cusub ee Kaltanka Bajaajta. Somali Public Agenda ayaa qiimeyn ku sameysay Isu-socdka iyo Aminga Muqdisho, tan markii A iyo B loo qeybiyay Mootooyinka.
- [Dhismaha iyo waxqabadka goleyaasha deegaanka ee Koonfur Galbeed, Hirshabeelle iyo Galmudug](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dhismaha-iyo-waxqabadka-goleyaasha-deegaanka-ee-koonfur-galbeed-hirshabeelle-iyo-galmudug/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa dhawaan daabacday daraasad ku saabsan dhismaha iyo waxqabadka goleyaasha deegaanka ee Galmudug, Hirshabeelle & KGS. Haddaba, halkaan ka daawo muuqaal soo koobaya nuxurka daraasadda iyo talooyinka lagu soo jeediyay.
- [Nuxurka Faallada Golayaasha Deegaanka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/nuxurka-faallada-golayaasha-deegaanka/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa dhawaan daabacday faallo ku saabsan dhismaha iyo waxqabadka goleyaasha deegaanka ee Galmudug & Hirshabeelle. Haddaba, Agaasime Ku xigeenka SPA Farhan Isak Yusuf ayaa muuqaalkan kusoo koobaya nuxurka faallada.
- [Wareysi GAAR AH: Daraasaddii golayaasha deegaanka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-gaar-ah-daraasaddii-golayaasha-deegaanka/) - Goobjoog Tv ayaa wareysi gaar ah la yeelatay Farhan Isak Yusuf oo ah agaasime ku-xigeenka SPA ahna qoraaga daraasadda ku saabsan golayaasha deegaanka oo ay SPA dhawaan daabacday.
- [Goobjoog Tv: Daraasad ku saabsan golayaasha deegaanka oo ay daabacday SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/goobjoog-tv-daraasad-ku-saabsan-golayaasha-deegaanka-oo-ay-daabacday-spa/) - Madal uu soo qaban qaabiyey Public Agenda Forum isla markaana lagu soo bandhigayay daraasad muddo sanad ah socotay oo ay Somali Public Agenda ku daraaseysay dhismaha iyo waxqabadka goleyaasha deegaanka ayaa lagu qabtay Muqdisho.
- [Mass Attitudes toward ‘One Person, One Vote’ in the Wake of Puntland’s 2024 Electoral Crisis](https://somalipublicagenda.org/mass-attitudes-toward-one-person-one-vote-in-the-wake-of-puntlands-2024-electoral-crisis/) - In this brief, we report the results of a survey conducted jointly by the Puntland Development Research Center (PDRC), the Sababi Institute, and Somali Public Agenda (SPA) during December and early January. The goal of the study was to understand citizen preferences regarding OPOV elections in Puntland.
- [E17. Saameynta Isbeddelka Cimilada ee Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e17-saameynta-isbeddelka-cimilada-ee-soomaaliya/) - Qeybtan 17-aad ee Adeeg Wanaag Podcast waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa saameynta isbeddelka cimilada ee Soomaaliya iyo hababka lagu wajahi karo. Waxaa marti ku ah Dr. Cabdullaahi Cilmi Maxamed oo ah khabiir culuumta deegaanka iyo biyaha ah, kana shaqeeya howlaha la xiriira arrimaha deegaanka.
- [Is-afgaradka Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliland: Saameynta iyo fursadaha midnimo qaran ee Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/is-afgaradka-itoobiya-iyo-soomaaliland-saameynta-iyo-fursadaha-midnimo-qaran-ee-soomaaliya/) - Inkastoo ay dowladda federaalka diiradda saartay diblomaasiyadda iyo abaabulka dadweynaha, waxay ay heshiiska iyo qalalaasaha taagan u adeegsan kartaa fursad ay uga shaqeyso midnimo qaran.
- [Annual Report 2023](https://somalipublicagenda.org/annual-report-2023/) - 2023 was another productive year for the Somali Public Agenda (SPA). We published a record 19 papers, held a new record of 24 forums, produced 24 podcast episodes, trained 39 bloggers, trained 18 humanitarian actors in fostering resilience in line with core humanitarian standards, started intensive 3-monthslong research training to young...
- [Falanqeyn Warlalis TV: Maxay gooyaan guulaha diblumaasiyadda ee Soomaaliya?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-warlalis-tv-maxay-gooyaan-guulaha-diblumaasiyadda-ee-soomaaliya/) - Dood X Spaces uu ku qabtay Warlalis TV ayuu Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge kala qeyb galay Wasiiruduwlaha Wasaaradda Deegaanka iyo Isbeddelka Cimilada Aadam Aw Xirsi. Doodda oo soo socotay muddo 2 saacadood ah waxaa lagu gorfeeyay waxa ay Soomaaliya uga dhigan yihiin guulaha diblomaasiyadeed. Qeyb kamid ah doodda halkan ka dhageyso.
- [Wareysi SNTV: Fursad midnimo gudaha ah ma abuuri karaa is-afgaradka Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliland?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-sntv-fursad-midnimo-gudaha-ah-ma-abuuri-karaa-is-afgaradka-itoobiya-iyo-soomaaliland-2/) - Wareysigan waxa uu Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge ku faah-faahinayaa Faallo ay dhawaan SPA ka qortay waxa uu salka ku hayo heshiiska dhexmaray Abiy Axmed iyo Muuse Biixi. Sidoo kale waxa uu tilmaamay in uu fursad midnimo gudaha ah uu abuuri karo is-afgaradka Itoobiya & Soomaaliland.
- [E34. Gorfeyn Is-afgaradka Itoobiya & Soomaaliland ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/e34-gorfeyn-is-afgaradka-itoobiya-soomaaliland/) - Qeybtan 34-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Dr. Axmed Cali Khayre oo ah Cilmibaare iyo lataliye arrimaha sharciga & Mahad Waasuge ayaa ku falanqeynaya nuxurka is-afgaradka, fasiraadda sharci ee loo sameyn karo, iyo tallaabooyinka sharci ee u furan Soomaaliya.
- [2023: Somali Public Agenda’s Year in Review](https://somalipublicagenda.org/2023-somali-public-agendas-year-in-review/) - 2023 was another productive year for the Somali Public Agenda (SPA). We published a record 19 papers, held a new record of 24
- [Farhia: Three Years at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/farhia-three-years-at-spa/) - I started working at Somali Public Agenda (SPA) exactly three years ago today on 4 January 2021. It has been among the most wonderful things that has ever happened to me. Then, I was a fresh university graduate, and SPA was a small growing organization with high ambition and a small team. Everyone at SPA was playing multiple roles. I started working as a researcher and human resources officer. In the beginning, I spent most of my time in the
- [Waxqabadkii Somali Public Agenda ee 2023](https://somalipublicagenda.org/waxqabadkii-somali-public-agenda-ee-2023/) - Sanadka 2023 waxa uu u ahaa Somali Public Agenda sanad kale oo wax soo saar badan. Waxaan daabacnay 19 qormo, waxa aan qabanay 24 madal oo arrimo muhiim ah lagu gorfeeyay, waxaan soo saarnay 24 podcast, waxa aan tababarnay 39 bloggers iyo 18 howlwadeen oo ka shaqeeya arrimaha bini'aadantinimada, waxa aan billownay tababar cilmibaaris, waxa aan la hadalnay warbaahinta gudaha iyo dibadda, waxa aan sidoo kale ka qeyb galnay shirar iyo aqoon-is-weydaarsiyo ka dhacay dalka iyo dibadda.
- [Gorfeyn Nidaamka Madaxtooyada & Labada Xisbi Siyaasadeed](https://somalipublicagenda.org/gorfeyn-nidaamka-madaxtooyada-labada-xisbi-siyaasadeed/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa qabatay madal lagu gorfeeyay arrimaha doorashooyinka dalka gaar ahaan nidaamka madaxtooyada iyo labada xisbi oo ay xubnaha Madasha Wadatashiga Qaran ku heshiiyeen bishii May 2023. Madasha oo Muqdisho lagu qabtay waxaa marti ku ahaa Xuseen Sheekh Maxamuud oo ah la taliyaha arrimaha dastuurka ee madaxweyne Xasan Sheeekh, Xalima Yareey oo ah Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Madaxa-bannaan ee Doorashooyinka Galmudug, & Cismaan Muxudiin Macallin oo ah guddoomiyaha Dallada Bulshada Rayidka ee SONSA. Waxaa madasha kasoo qeyb galay siyaasiyiin iyo aqoonyahanno xog-ogaal u ah arrimaha doorashooyinka oo su’aalo iyo talooyin ku biiriyay madasha. Muuqaalka madasha oo dhameystiran halkan ka daawo.
- [Decentralizing taxation and public services to local governments in Somalia: Findings from Puntland, Galmudug, and Benadir](https://somalipublicagenda.org/decentralizing-taxation-and-public-services-to-local-governments-in-somalia-findings-from-puntland-galmudug-and-benadir/) - This study takes stock of fiscal and service delivery decentralization in Puntland, Galmudug, and the Benadir Regional Administration. The study was undertaken in nine districts (three in each) of the three case study contexts to stimulate and inform serious discussions around the paramount importance of devolving fiscal and service delivery to local government in pursuit of Somalia’s federalized state-building efforts.
- [The state of fiscal decentralization to local governments in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-state-of-fiscal-decentralization-to-local-governments-in-somalia/) - Decentralization has been emerging as a policy issue in Somalia since 2012. However, it has not been a dominant concern, in comparison to other problems that have overwhelmed policy forums of the executive and legislative branches in both the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) and the Federal Member States (FMS). One expectation from the federal arrangement was that power would be decentralized to lower levels to enable local communities to effectively participate in deciding matters of their particular concerns, including devising local-level policies that reflect their immediate needs, such as the collecting local taxes and provision of essential services.
- [Bixinta Kaarka Aqoonsiga Dadweynaha  ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/bixinta-kaarka-aqoonsiga-dadweynaha/) - Podcast-gan, Maareeye ku xigeenka Hay’ada Diiwangelinta iyo Aqoonsiga Dadweynaha Cabdullahi Biixi Xuseen & Aweis Axmed oo ah Agaasimaha SPA Policy Lab & martigeliyaha Adeeg Wanaag Podcast ayaa ku falanqeynaya bixinta kaarka aqoonsiga dadweynaha.
- [Review and Analysis of the Controversial National Consultative Council (NCC) Agreement on Elections](https://somalipublicagenda.org/review-and-analysis-of-the-controversial-national-consultative-council-ncc-agreement-on-elections/) - This policy paper analyses the key components of the controversial NCC election agreement, highlighting the prospects and challenges for its implementation.
- [Barnaamijka BARAARUG: Soomali Cable Tv ayaa Farhan Isak Yusuf Agaasime Ku Xigeenka SPA ku wareysatay Barnaamijka Baraarug ee ka baxa Telefeshinka Somali Cable](https://somalipublicagenda.org/barnaamijka-baraarug-soomali-cable-tv-ayaa-farhan-isak-yusuf-agaasime-ku-xigeenka-spa-ku-wareysatay-barnaamijka-baraarug-ee-ka-baxa-telefeshinka-somali-cable/) - Agaasime Ku xigeenka SPA Farhan Isxaaq oo marti ku ahaa Barnaamijka Baraarug Ee Talefishinka Somali Cable ka baxa ayaa ka warbixiyay faallo ku saabsaneed dhismaha Golayaasha deegaanka Ee Hirshabelle iyo Galmudug oo ay dhawaan daabacday Somali Public Agenda.
- [Examining the formation and functioning of local councils in Galmudug & HirShabelle](https://somalipublicagenda.org/examining-the-formation-and-functioning-of-local-councils-in-galmudug-hirshabelle/) - This governance brief presents preliminary findings for an ongoing study on district council formation, functioning, and way forward in Galmudug, Hirshabelle, and South West states.
- [Dhismaha & waxqabadka golayaasha deegaanka ee Galmudug & Hirshabeelle](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dhismaha-waxqabadka-golayaasha-deegaanka-ee-galmudug-hirshabeelle/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa daabacday faallo ku saaban hannaanka dhismaha iyo waxqabadka goleyaasha deegaanka ee Galmudug & Hirshabeelle. Podcast-gan waxa ay Aweys Axmed iyo Farxaan Isxaaq Yuusuf ku falanqeynayaan nuxurka warbixinta.
- [QOF KA QOF: Goobjoog Tv ayaa Agaasime Ku Xigeenka SPA Farhan Isak Yusuf ku martiqaadday Barnaamijka Qof ka Qof ee ka baxa Telefeshinka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/qof-ka-qof-goobjoog-tv-ayaa-agaasime-ku-xigeenka-spa-farhan-isak-yusuf-ku-martiqaadday-barnaamijka-qof-ka-qof-ee-ka-baxa-telefeshinka/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa daabacday faallo ku saabsan dhismaha iyo waxqabadka goleyaasha deegaanka ee Galmudug & Hirshabeelle. Agaasime Ku xigeenka SPA Farhan Isak oo marti ku ahaa Barnaamijka QOF KA QOF Ee Telefishinka Goobjoog todobaad kasta kabaxa ayaa ka warbixiyay dhismaha Golayaasha deegaanka ee labada Maamul iyo hannaankii loo maray.
- [Soomaaliya: Dib-u-heshiisiin mise Dhab-u-heshiisiin?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/soomaaliya-dib-u-heshiisiin-mise-dhab-u-heshiisiin/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay Jaamac Cigaal oo khabiir ku ah arrimaha dib-u-heshinta iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan sababaha aanay dib-u-heshiisiin dhab ah uga dhicin Soomaaliya iyo dhabbaha ay tahay in loo maro.
- [Isu-socdka iyo Aminga Muqdisho: Qiimeyn Nidaamka Cusub ee Kaltanka Bajaajta](https://somalipublicagenda.org/isu-socdka-iyo-aminga-muqdisho-qiimeyn-nidaamka-cusub-ee-kaltanka-bajaajta/) - Dhammaadkii bishii Maarso 2023, Golaha Wasiirada ee Xukuumada Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa soo saaray amarro dhowr ah, oo ay kamid ahayd dib-u-diiwaangelinta dhammaan bajaajta islamarkaana loo qeybiyo labo qeybood oo ku kallareysan jaalle iyo buluug oo kala leh sumadaha A iyo B. Amarka xukuumadda ayaa sidoo kale lagu hakiyay dhammaan mootooyinka – oo ay ku jiraan bajaajta iyo sidoo kale mootooyinka labada lug leh – in lagasoo dejiyo dekadaha dalka guud ahaan gaar ahaan dekadda Muqdisho.
- [Wicitaanka Dhegaystaha:- Wareysiga VOA iyo Mahad Waasuge](https://somalipublicagenda.org/agaasimaha-spa-mahad-wasuge-ayaa-toddobaadkan-marti-ku-ahaa-barnaamijka-wicitaanka-dhageystaha-ee-voa-somali/) - Dowladda Soomaaliya ayaa ka shaqeyneysa sidii ay isbeddel ugu sameyn laheyd hannaanka doorashada, waxaana qodobada ugu waaweyn ka mid ah in doorashayiinka ay ku tartamaan laba xisbi, iyo in madaxweynaha ay dadku toos u soo doortaan, iyada oo la baabi'inayo xilka Ra'isul Wasaaraha. Haddaba caqabadaha iyo suurtagalnimada isbedeeladan ayaan ku eegeynaa barnaajimka Wicitaanka Dhageysataha ee toddobaadkan, waxaana marti ku ah Mahad Waasuge, madaxa Somali Public Agenda.
- [Mobility and Security in Mogadishu: Examining the New Bajaj Rotation System](https://somalipublicagenda.org/mobility-and-security-in-mogadishu-examining-the-new-bajaj-rotation-system/) - At the end of March 2023, the Council of Ministers of the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) issued a series of directives, which included a directive on re-registration of all tuk-tuks (three-wheeled passenger motorcycles, also known as bajaj) and dividing them into two-color groups – yellow and blue – with the labels A and B respectively. The directive also suspended the importation of all motorcycles – including bajaj as well as two-wheeled motorbikes – from the ports throughout the country and particularly Mogadishu.
- [Bahja: A Transformative Internship Journey at Somali Public Agenda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/bahja-a-transformative-internship-journey-at-somali-public-agenda/) - I embarked on this exciting internship in July 2023 stepping into an organization dedicated to research and dialogue.
- [Is-beddelka siyaasadeed ee Laascaanood ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/is-beddelka-siyaasadeed-ee-laascaanood/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay Dr Cabdifataax Daahir iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan is-beddelka siyaasadeed ee Laascaanood.
- [Ballaarinta Ka-qeybgalka Siyaasadda Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/ballaarinta-ka-qeybgalka-siyaasadda-soomaaliya/) - Podcast-gan, oo ay iska kaashanayaan Somali Public Agenda & Somali Dialogue Platform, waxa ay Badra Yuusuf iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan nuxurka natiijada kasoo baxday labo cilmibaaris.
- [Kaalinta Maamulka Gobolka Benaadir ee Tageeridda Barakacayaasha](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kaalinta-maamulka-gobolka-benaadir-ee-tageeridda-barakacayaasha/) - Podcast-gan waxa Zaynab Axmed oo ah Agaasigana Xafiiska Xalka Waara ee Maamulka Gobolka Benaadir iyo Aweys Axmed oo ah Agaasimaha SPA Policy Lab ay ku falanqeynayaan kaalinta Maamulka Gobolka Benaadir ee taaageridda beelaha laga tirada badan yahay ee barakacayaasha kamid ah iyo ururrada bulshada rayidka ah ee u dhaqdhaqaaqa guud ahaan beelaha la heyb sooco.
- [How the neglect of public goods in Buulaburte epitomizes Somalia’s state of governance](https://somalipublicagenda.org/how-the-neglect-of-public-goods-in-buulaburte-epitomizes-somalias-state-of-governance/) - In this commentary, I contend that Somalia's public sector continues to be crippled by a lack of creative ideas and initiatives that are needed to undertake much-needed reforms and address the country’s many policy challenges.
- [kadib go’aankii Sanadka Asaasiga ah ee Wasaaradda Waxbarashada, Dalsan Tv ayaa wareysatay Farxan Isak Yusuf oo ah Agaasime Ku Xigeenka SPA faallana ka qoray go’aanka iyo saameynta uu yeelan karo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kadib-goaankii-sanadka-asaasiga-ah-ee-wasaaradda-waxbarashada-dalsan-tv-ayaa-wareysatay-farxan-isak-yusuf-oo-ah-agaasime-ku-xigeenka-spa-faallana-ka-qoray-goaanka-iyo-saameynta-uu-y/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa dhawaan daabacday faallo lagu falanqeeyay amarka Wasaarada Waxbarashada kasoo baxay, walaaca laga muujiyay, iyo saameynta taban iyo midda togan ee uu ku yeelan karo qeybaha bulshada ee uu amarka khuseeyo.
- [Falanqeyn sanad-waxbarasheedka asaasiga ah ee jaamacadaha lagu kordhinayo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-sanad-waxbarasheedka-asaasiga-ah-ee-jaamacadaha-lagu-kordhinayo/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay Aweis Axmed oo ah martigeliyaha Adeeg Wanaag Podcast ee Somali Public Agenda & Farxaan Isxaaq Yuusuf oo ah qoraha faallada ku falanqeynayaan nuxurka faallada iyo talooyinka lasoo jeediyey ee tixgelinta mudan.
- [Hiigsiga Qarni-jirka Soomaaliya ee 2060](https://somalipublicagenda.org/hiigsiga-qarni-jirka-soomaaliya-ee-2060/) - Qeybtan 30-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Xasan Aadan Xoosoow iyo Mahad Waasuge waxa ay ku falanqeynayaan hiigsiga qarni-jirka Soomaaliya ee 2060.
- [Falanqeyn: Go’aankii Wasaaradda Waxbarashada, Hiddaha iyo Tacliinta Sare Ee Bishii Agoosto](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-goaankii-wasaaradda-waxbarashada-hiddaha-iyo-tacliinta-sare-ee-bishii-agoosto/) - Ka dib go’aankii ka soo baxay Wasaaradda Waxbarashada ee la xiriiray sanadka dheeriga ah ee Jaamacadaha “Foundation Year” ayaa Somali Public Agenda falanqeyn kooban ku sameysay tabashooyinka iyo dhaliilaha la xiriira go’aanka. Sidoo kale, falanqeyntaan oo lagu wareystay dad badan oo xog-ogaal u ah Waxbarashada Dalka ayaa lagu soo jeediyay talooyin muhiim ah.
- [Tababar Blog qoris ah oo socday 6 toddobaad ayaa lagusoo gabagabeeyay Somali Public Agenda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/tababar-blog-qoris-ah-oo-socday-6-toddobaad-ayaa-lagusoo-gabagabeeyay-somali-public-agenda/) - Tababarka oo ay iska kaashadeen Digital Shelter iyo SPA Centre for Learning and Development islamarkaana lagu baranayay blog qorista ayaa Khamiistii lagusoo gabagabeyay xarunta dhexe ee SPA. Waxaa tababarka ka faa’iidaystay 22 qofood oo dhallinyaro ah.
- [Falanqayn Ballaarinta Ka-qeybgalka Dadweynaha Ee Siyaasadda Dalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqayn-ballaarinta-ka-qeybgalka-dadweynaha-ee-siyaasadda-dalka/) - Halkan ka daawo nuxurka Daraasad aan dhawaan daabacnay oo lagu falanqeeyay Geeddi socodka siyaasadda iyo doorka bulshada maqan. Waxaa sidoo kale ay daraasaddu iftiimisay caqabada jira ee ku horgudban doorka siyaasadeed ee bulshada.
- [Falanqeyn ku saabsan go’aankii ‘Foundation Year’ Ee August ka soo baxay Wasaaradda Waxbarashada Hiddaha iyo Tacliinta Sare](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-ku-saabsan-goaankii-foundation-year-ee-august-ka-soo-baxay-wasaaradda-waxbarashada-hiddaha-iyo-tacliinta-sare/) - Ka dib go’aankii ka soo baxay Wasaaradda Waxbarashada ee la xiriiray sanadka dheeriga ah ee Jaamacadaha “Foundation Year” ayaan ka wareysannay Farxan iska Yusuf oo ah agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda. Farxaan Waxaan uu faahfaahiyay falanqeyn uu ku sameeyay go’aankii ka soo soo baxay Wasaaradda dhamaadka bartamihii August iyo saameynta ka dhalan karta.
- [Analysis of the University ‘Foundation Year’ Directive: Substance, Concerns, Consequences, and Policy Considerations](https://somalipublicagenda.org/analysis-of-the-university-foundation-yeardirective-substance-concerns-consequences-and-policy-considerations/) - Considering the persistent challenges underlying the quality of higher education in Somalia, the FGS Ministry of Education, Culture, and Higher Education proclaimed, on 16 August 2023, a directive authorizing the introduction of a ‘foundation year’ that would precede the university undergraduate first year and will take effect in this academic year 2023/2024.
- [Training female researchers in Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/training-female-researchers-in-mogadishu/) - Research in Somalia is often male-dominated. Very few female researchers do participate in the design, data collection, analysis, and writing of research reports in...
- [Blog Writing Training for Somali Youth](https://somalipublicagenda.org/blog-writing-training-for-somali-youth/) - In recent years, Somalia’s digital space has been widening. Hundreds of thousands of youth have been getting online for multiple purposes, but mostly to connect...
- [SPA analysis and recommendations on the NCC election agreement leads to high-level dialogue among current and former Somalia leaders](https://somalipublicagenda.org/spa-analysis-and-recommendations-on-the-ncc-election-agreement-leads-to-high-level-dialogue-among-current-and-former-somalia-leaders/) - Our core recommendation for increased political dialogue was subsequently taken up...
- [Kaalinta ururrada bulshada rayidka beelaha laga tirda badan yahay ee isku xirka barakacayaasha, haya’daha samafalka iyo dowlada](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kaalinta-ururrada-bulshada-rayidka-beelaha-laga-tirda-badan-yahay-ee-isku-xirka-barakacayaasha-hayadaha-samafalka-iyo-dowlada/) - Podcast-gan waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa dhibaatooyinka ay kala kulmaan dadkaas barakacayaasha ah helidda adeegyada asaasiga ah, iyo kaalinta ay ka ciyaari karaan xal-u-helida arrimahaas ururrada bulshada rayidka ah ee u dooda beelaha laga tirada badan yahay.
- [Arale: A personal reflection on my three-month internship at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/arale-a-personal-reflection-on-my-three-month-internship-at-spa/) - I am very happy to write this reflection blog post on my experience as an intern at Somali Public Agenda. This experience changed my life. The internship was offered to me, similar to my fellow interns by the SPA Centre for Learning and Development. SPA is where I had the opportunity to understand more about research.
- [A Frightening Series of Explosions That Disrupted our Efforts For Peace in Beledweyne](https://somalipublicagenda.org/a-frightening-series-of-explosions-that-disrupted-our-efforts-for-peace-in-beledweyne/) - I was extremely excited to work on this because I have a deep connection to Beledweyne: it is
- [Hiba Mohamed: A Reflection On a 3-Month-Long Internship at Somali Public Agenda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/hiba-mohamed-a-reflection-on-a-3-month-long-internship-at-somali-public-agenda/) - I am excited to use this achievement as a stepping-stone for further growth and development in my career. I remain
- [Marginalization and Social Cohesion among Minoritized Clan Groups and Dominant Groups, Aid Actors, and Local Authorities in Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/marginalization-and-social-cohesion/) - This commentary examines the issue of clan-based marginalization experienced among internally displaced people (IDPs) from minority and marginalized groups in Mogadishu. These clan groups mainly hail from the Bay, Middle, and Lower Shabelle regions of Somalia and settle on territory dominated by a different clan that most of the time perceives them as outsiders and not residents with rights. Stronger inter-clan group relations need to be forged to support sustainable integration of these minority and marginalized clan groups – especially those that choose to call Mogadishu home.
- [Puntland 25 sano kadib](https://somalipublicagenda.org/puntland-25-sano-kadib/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay Cali Xaaji Warsame oo wasiir waxbarasho kasoo noqday Puntland sidoo kalena isku sharraxay madaxweynaha Soomaaliya sanadkii 2017 iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan geeddi-socodkii Puntland 25-kii sano ee lasoo dhaafay, marxaladda ay maanta joogto iyo mustaqbalka.
- [Ballaarinta Ka-qeybgalka Dadweynaha ee Geeddi-socodka Siyaasadda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/ballaarinta-ka-qeybgalka-dadweynaha-ee-geeddi-socodka-siyaasadda/) - Halkaan ka daawo dood lagu falanqeynayo Daraasad ay dhowaan wadajir u sameeyeen Somali Public Agenda iyo Somali Dialogue Platform islamarkaan lagu sahmiyay “Ballaarinta ka qeybgalka Dadweynaha Ee Geeddi socodka Siyaasadda dalka.
- [Dib-u-habeynta Hay’adaha Dowladda Colaadaha Kadib](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dib-u-habeynta-hayadaha-dowladda-colaadaha-kadib/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay Dr Axmed Cali Khayre iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan dhabbaha ay tahay in loo mari dib-u-habeynta hay’adaha dowladda colaadaha kadib.
- [Hay’adda Somali Public Agenda ayaa Muqdisho ku soo bandhigtay Daraasad ay dhowan sameyeen](https://somalipublicagenda.org/hayadda-somali-public-agenda-ayaa-muqdisho-ku-soo-bandhigtay-daraasad-ay-dhowan-sameyeen/) - Hay’adda Somali Public Agenda ayaa Muqdisho ku soo bandhigtay Daraasad ay dhowan sameyeen, taas oo ku saabsan Ballaarinta ka qeybgalka Dadweynaha ee Geeddi socodka Siyaasadda Soomaliya.
- [Kaltanka Bajaajyada ee A & B](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kaltanka-bajaajyada-ee-a-b/) - Magaalda Muqdisho oo kasoo kabaneysa burburkii dagaallada, ayaa waxaa sanadihii ugu dambeeyay ka muuqday isbdello dhanka dhismeyaasha waddooyinka, guryaha iyo gaadiidka. Isbedelladaasi waxaa barbar socday culeysyo kala duwan oo isu-socodka dadka iyo gaadiidka la xiriira
- [Adeegga Xajka iyo Kaalinta Wasaaradda Awqaafta iyo Arrimaha Diinta](https://somalipublicagenda.org/adeegga-xajka-iyo-kaalinta-wasaaradda-awqaafta-iyo-arrimaha-diinta/) - Podcast-gan waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa guud ahaan adeegga ay qabato Wasaaradda Awqaafta iyo Arrimaha Diinta, gaar ahaanna arrimaha adeegga Xajka. Waxaa marti ku ah Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cali, oo ah Agaasimaha Wasaaradda Awqaafta Arrimaha Diinta.
- [Examining the durable solutions capacities in Kismayo and Afgoye](https://somalipublicagenda.org/examining-the-durable-solutions-capacities-in-kismayo-and-afgoye/) - This report considers the priorities and experiences of displacement-affected communities. It further discusses the durable solutions administrative structures, policies and implementation in two federal member states, namely Jubaland and South West, particularly in Kismayo and Afgoye.
- [Expanding public participation in political processes in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/expanding-public-participation-in-political-processes-in-somalia/) - This study explores the prospects and challenges for public participation in politics in Somalia. It aims to identify how Somali authorities, civil society, international actors and other stakeholders can contribute to increasing the participation of ordinary Somalis in the political processes in their country. To that end, politicians, a range of non-governmental actors and the wider citizenry were interviewed for this report.
- [Maxay ganacsiyada gaarka loo leeyahay ee Soomaaliya u guuleystaan dowlad-dhiskana u guuleysan la’yahay?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/maxay-ganacsiyada-gaarka-loo-leeyahay-ee-soomaaliya-u-guuleystaan-dowlad-dhiskana-u-guuleysan-layahay/) - Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge oo ka qeyb galay dood cilmiyeed looga hadlayay ‘Sababihii Burburka Soomaaliya’ ayaa muuqaalkan uga hadlaya sababta ganacsiyada gaarka loo leeyahay ee Soomaaliya u guuleystaan dowlad-dhiskana u guuleysan la’yahay.
- [Decentralized but contested: Examining the federal government’s decentralization of educational services in Mogadishu to the Benadir Regional Administration](https://somalipublicagenda.org/decentralized-but-contested-examining-the-federal-governments-decentralization-of-educational-services-in-mogadishu-to-the-benadir-regional-administration/) - The education decentralization to Benadir Regional Administration has achieved some success. Nonetheless, the implementation of the MoU has not gone smoothly. It has been beset by problems mainly stemming from public school expenditure and administration. The dispute continues unresolved though parties have made unsuccessful efforts to bring it to an end.
- [Policy options for resolving the status of Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/policy-options-for-resolving-the-status-of-mogadishu/) - Agreement on Mogadishu’s status remains critical. Inclusive political dialogue and public discussion on policy options is essential for developing the buy-in and consensus necessary to support an effective constitutional review process led by the MoCA, ICRIC, OC and, ultimately, parliament.
- [Doodda 2-aad: Ereybixinta Xuquuqda Dijitaalka iyo Luuqadda Af Soomaaliga](https://somalipublicagenda.org/doodda-2-aad-ereybixinta-xuquuqda-dijitaalka-iyo-luuqadda-af-soomaaliga/) - Halkan ka daawo qeybta labaad ee madal aan dhowaan qabannay laguna soo bandhigayo Buugyaraha Ereybixinbta Xuquuqda Dhijitaalka ee Af Soomaaliga. Dooddan labaad waxaa daadihiyay weriyaha...
- [Safety and Security in Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/safety-and-security-in-mogadishu/) - This safety and security study on Mogadishu examines the everyday issues of insecurity that different residents experience and react to in two districts of Mogadishu – Hodan and Kahda.
- [Data sharing and third-party monitoring in humanitarian response](https://somalipublicagenda.org/data-sharing-and-third-party-monitoring-in-humanitarian-response/) - This paper explores risks and mitigation efforts around data sharing for the humanitarian sector through a focus on the data sharing relationships involved in third-party monitoring. It provides insights into data sharing risks linked to the introduction of external, often private sector, organizations into the humanitarian ecosystem.
- [The Role of Religious Actors in Contemporary Somali Politics: Key Dynamics and Opportunities for Engagement](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-role-of-religious-actors-in-contemporary-somali-politics/) - The role of religious actors in contemporary Somali politics report examines the different religious actors active in Somali politics and their position and role in Somali society more generally. It offers a new perspective on how the Somali government can engage with religious actors, and provides suggestions on how external actors can avoid developing wholly negative views of actors that exert crucial and often positive influence across the varied landscape of Somali political, economic and social life.
- [Puntland Democratization: Process, Challenges, and Ways Forward](https://somalipublicagenda.org/puntland-democratization-process-challenges-and-ways-forward/) - There are opportunities and challenges associated with the Puntland democratization process, and important lessons that can be learnt from this exercise. Some of the key lessons include...
- [Fiscal Federalism in Somalia: Constitutional Ambiguity, Political Economy and Options for a Workable Arrangement](https://somalipublicagenda.org/fiscal-federalism-in-somalia-constitutional-ambiguity-political-economy-and-options-for-a-workable-arrangement/) - Somalia adopted a federal system in 2004 when the Transitional Federal Charter was adopted in Kenya. Since then, it has evolved into a provisional constitution, which was temporarily approved by the over 800-member constitutional assembly in Mogadishu in 2012. The devolution of power has exposed Somalia to...
- [Galmudug Reconciliation: Processes, Challenges, and Opportunities Ahead](https://somalipublicagenda.org/galmudug-reconciliation-processes-challenges-and-opportunities-ahead/) - he roads to reconciliation and state formation in Galmudug have been difficult. The federal government – through the Ministry of Interior, Fed- eral Affairs, and Reconciliation – took the lead in establishing a new state for Galmudug in early 2019. It started with a 12-member social reconciliation committee that...
- [Inclusion, Accountability, and Protection: Analysis on the 2019 Flood Response in Hiiraan](https://somalipublicagenda.org/inclusion-accountability-and-protection-analysis-on-the-2019-flood-response-in-hiiraan/) - Somali Public Agenda May 13, 2020 Inclusion, Accountability, and Protection: Analysis on the 2019 Flood Response in Hiiraan The findings of the radio discussions reveal that there were a number of things that went wrong in the 2019 flood response. First, there was no reliable data on the number of people displaced by the flooding,
- [Sare-u-qaadista Daahfurnaanta, Isla-xisaabtanka iyo Maamul Wanaagga Hay’adaha Dowladda Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sare-u-qaadista-daahfurnaanta-isla-xisaabtanka-iyo-maamul-wanaagga-hayadaha-dowladda-soomaaliya/) - Waxa ay podcast-gan Dr Cali Ciise iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan sida sare loogu qaadi karo hufnaanta iyo maamul wanaagga hay’adaha dowladda Soomaaliya.
- [Falanqayn Heshiiska Golaha Wadatashiga Qaranka ee Doorashooyinka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqayn-heshiiska-golaha-wadatashiga-qaranka-ee-doorashooyinka/) - Halkan ka daawo nuxurka faallo qoto-dheer oo aan dhawaan daabacnay oo falanqeyneysa heshiiska xubnaha Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran ee doorashooyinka dalka.
- [Doodda 1-aad: Ereybixinbta Xuquuqda Dhijitaalka iyo Warbaahinta](https://somalipublicagenda.org/doodda-1-aad-ereybixinbta-xuquuqda-dhijitaalka-iyo-warbaahinta/) - Halkan ka daawo qeybta koowaad ee madal aan qabannay oo lagusoo bandhigayo Buugyaraha...
- [Dood ku saabsan xal-u-helida arrimaha dadka barakacayaasha ah ee Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dood-ku-saabsan-xal-u-helida-arrimaha-dadka-barakacayaasha-ah-ee-muqdisho/) - Dooddaan waxaa looga hadlay sida dadka barakacayaasha ah, gaar ahaan kuwa kasoo jeedo beelaha la takooro ama laga tirada badan yahay, looga qeybgelin lahaa go’aamada la xiriira...
- [Heerka Daadejinta Cashuur Uruurinta iyo Adeegyada Bulshada](https://somalipublicagenda.org/heerka-daadejinta-cashuur-uruurinta-iyo-adeegyada-bulshada/) - Waxa aan qabannay madal lagusoo bandhigayay daraasad aan ka sameynay heerka daadejinta cashuuraha iyo adeegyada bulshada. Madasha waxa kasoo qayb galay qaybaha kala duwan ee bulshada iyo mas’uuliyiin ka socday dowladda federalka iyo Maamulka Gobolka Benadir.
- [Maqaamka Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/maqaamka-muqdisho/) - Waxaa aan diawaan qabannay madal lagu falanqeeyay xulashooyinka lagu xallin karo maqaamka Muqdisho. Agaasimaha SPA Mahad Wasuge ayaa madasha ka jeediyey daraasad ay si wadajir ah u sameeyeen Somali Public Agenda iyo Somali Dialogue Platform oo lagu falanqeeyay 3 xulasho ee la tixgelin karo. Halkan ka daawo muuqaalka madasha oo dhameystiran
- [Heshiiska siyaasadeed ee Hirshabeelle](https://somalipublicagenda.org/heshiiska-siyaasadeed-ee-hirshabeelle/) - Waxa aan dhawaan qabannay madal lagusoo bandhigayay diraasad cusb oo ku saabsan heshiiska siyaasadeed ee Hirshabelle, taasoo ay si wada jir ah usoo wada saareen Somali Public Agenda iyo Somali Dialogue Platform. Ujeedka daraasaddan ayaa ah in ay qeyb ka noqoto xal-u-raadinta helitaanka heshiis siyaasadeed oo laga gaaro maamul-dhiska Hirshabaalle.
- [Caqabadaha ka jira isu-socodka dadka iyo gaadiidka Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/caqabadaha-ka-jira-isu-socodka-dadka-iyo-gaadiidka-muqdisho/) - Dhawaan waxa aan qabannay madal lagu falanqeynayay caqabadaha ka jira isu-socodka dadka iyo gaadiidka magaalada Muqdisho saameynta ay ku leeyihiin shacabka iyo xalka.
- [Sare-u-kaca Kirada Guryaha Magaalada Muqdisho: Sababaha, Saameynta ka Dhalan Karta & Xalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sare-u-kaca-kirada-guryaha-magaalada-muqdisho-sababaha-saameynta-ka-dhalan-karta-xalka/) - Waxa aan dhawaan qabannay madal lagu gorfeynayay sare-u-kaca kirada guryaha magaalada Muqdisho, sababaha keenay, saamaynta ka dhalan karta & xalka.
- [Tayada waxbarashada Muqdisho iyo saameynta ay ku leedahay shaqo helista](https://somalipublicagenda.org/tayada-waxbarashada-muqdisho-iyo-saameynta-ay-ku-leedahay-shaqo-helista/) - Waxa aan qabannay madal lagu gorfaynayay saameynta tayada waxbarashada sare ee Muqdisho ay ku leedahay fursadaha shaqo helista dhallinyarada. Doodda oo dhameystiran halkan ka daawo
- [FORUM: Caafimaadka Aasaasiga ah ee Loo Daadajiyey Gobolka Benaadir](https://somalipublicagenda.org/forum-caafimaadka-aasaasiga-ah-ee-loo-daadajiyey-gobolka-benaadir/) - Halkan ka daawo madal lagu falanqeynayay caafimaadka asaasiga ah ee loo daadajiyay gobolka Benadir. Madasha waxaa kasoo qeyb galay marti sharaf u badan dhallinyaro oo intooda badan ka socday bahda caafimaadka.
- [FORUM: Kaalinta uu Turkiga ku leeyahay Bixinta Adeegyada Bulshada Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/forum-kaalinta-uu-turkiga-ku-leeyahay-bixinta-adeegyada-bulshada-muqdisho/) - Dhawaan waxa ay Somali Public Agenda daabacday warbixin iftiimineysa kaalinta hay’adaha Turkiga ee bixinta adeegyada waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka iyo...
- [Doorka uu 4.5 ku leeyahay dimuqraadiyeynta iyo dowladnimada Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/doorka-uu-4-5-ku-leeyahay-dimuqraadiyeynta-iyo-dowladnimada-soomaaliya/) - Daraasad aan dhawaan si wadajir ah u daabacnay Somali Dialogue Platform ayaa falanqeysay doorka uu 4.5 ku leeyahay dimuqraadiyeynta iyo dowladnimada Soomaaliya. Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge ayaa muuqaalkan kusoo koobaya nuxurka daraasadda.
- [Falanqeyn miisaaniyadda 2023 ee dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-miisaaniyadda-2023-ee-dowladda-federaalka-soomaaliya-2/) - Farxiya Maxamuud, oo ah cilmibaare katirsan Somali Public Agenda iyo qoraha warbxinta, ayaa muuqaalkan kusoo koobeysa nuxurka warbixinta miisaaniyadda.
- [U daadejinta canshuurta & adeegyada bulshada dowladaha hoose ee Puntland, Galmudug & Benaadir](https://somalipublicagenda.org/u-daadejinta-canshuurta-adeegyada-bulshada-dowladaha-hoose-ee-puntland-galmudug-benaadir-2/) - Dhawaan waxa aan daabacnay daraasad ku saabsan heerka daadejinta canshuur uruurinta iyo adeegyada bulshada ee dowladaha hoose ee Puntland, Galmudug iyo gobolka Benaadir. Muuqaalkan ayuu qoraaga daraasadda Farxaan Isaaq Yuusuf, oo ah Agaasime Kuxigeenka Somali Public Agenda, waxa uu kusoo koobayaa nuxurka natiijada kasoo baxday daraasadda.
- [Xaflad shahaaddo Guddoonsiin Arday Qaadatay Tababar Blog Qorista ah](https://somalipublicagenda.org/xaflad-shahaaddo-guddoonsiin-arday-qaadatay-tababar-blog-qorista-ah/) - Halkan ka daawo kalmadihii laga jeediyey xaflad shahaadooyin lagu guddoonsiinayay arday qaadatay tababar lagu baranayay blog qorista oo aan qabannay.
- [Sanadguurada 5-aad ee Somali Public Agenda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sanadguurada-5-aad-ee-somali-public-agenda/) - Somali Public Agenda January 21, 2023 Sanadguurada 5-aad ee Somali Public Agenda Share This : Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Δ Recent Posts 22 Feb 2026 Doodda Jimcaha ee BBC: Dhiillada Colaadeed ee Ka Dhex Aloosan
- [Heshiiska siyaasadeed ee Hirshabelle: Fursadaha lagu dhalin karo hanaan siyaasadeed oo loo dhanyahay](https://somalipublicagenda.org/heshiiska-siyaasadeed-ee-hirshabelle-fursadaha-lagu-dhalin-karo-hanaan-siyaasadeed-oo-loo-dhanyahay/) - Daraasad uu ciwaankeedu yahay “Heshiiska siyaasadeed ee Hirshabeelle: Fursadaha lagu dhalin karo hannaan siyaasadeed oo loo dhanyahay” ayay si wadajir ah dhawaan u daabaceen Somali Public Agenda iyo Somali Dialogue Platform. Warbixinta waxaa lagu falanqeeyay caqabadaha heysta dowlad-goboleedka Hirshabeelle iyo sida loo xallin karo. Muuqaalkan kooban, qoraaga daraasadda Farxaan Isxaaq Yuusuf ayaa soo koobaya nuxurka daraasadda.
- [Falanqeyn Heshiiska Madasha Wadatashiga Qaran ee Awoodaha Fulinta iyo Garsoorka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-heshiiska-madasha-wadatashiga-qaran-ee-awoodaha-fulinta-iyo-garsoorka/) - Dhawaan waxa aan daabacnay faallo kooban oo falanqeyneysa nuxurka heshiiska xubnaha Madasha Wadatashiga Qaran ka gaareen awoodaha fulinta iyo garsoorka. Agaasimaha SPA Mahad Waasuge ayaa muuqaalkan kusoo koobaya nuxurka heshiisyada, caqabadaha ku hor gudban iyo xalka.
- [Helitaanka Dukumintiyada Aqoonsiga Dowladeed](https://somalipublicagenda.org/helitaanka-dukumintiyada-aqoonsiga-dowladeed/) - Maxamed Aadam ayaa muuqaalkan kusoo koobaya nuxurka faallo aan dhawaan daabacnay oo falanqeysay culeysyada lagu qabo helitaanka dukumintiyada aqoonsiga ee dowladda.
- [Warbixin: Daraasad ku saabsan daadejinta canshuuraha iyo adeegyada bulshada](https://somalipublicagenda.org/madasha-doodaha-ee-somalia-public-agenda-oo-muqdisho-ku-soo-bandhigtay-daraasad-ku-saabsan-daadejinta-canshuuraha-iyo-adeegyada-bulshada/) - Madasha doodaha ee Somalia Public Agenda ayaa Muqdisho ku soo bandhigtay daraasad ku saabsan daadejinta canshuuraha iyo adeegyada bulshada. Warbixin uu Goobjoog TV ka diyaariyey halkan ka daawo.
- [U daadejinta canshuur uruurinta iyo adeegyada bulshada ee dowladaha hoose](https://somalipublicagenda.org/u-daadejinta-canshuur-uruurinta-iyo-adeegyada-bulshada-ee-dowladaha-hoose/) - Halkan ka daawo wareysi uu Goobjoog TV siiyay Farxaan Isaaq Yuusuf, Agaasime Kuxigeenka Somali Public Agenda, ee uu uga faallooday daraasad aan dhawaan daabacnay ee falanqeyneysa u daadejinta canshuur uruurinta iyo adeegyada bulshada ee dowladaha hoose.
- [Somali Public Agenda oo madal lagu falan qeynayay xulashooyinka lagu xallin karo maqaamka Caasimadda ku qabatay Muqdisho  ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somali-public-agenda-oo-madal-lagu-falan-qeynayay-xulashooyinka-lagu-xallin-karo-maqaamka-caasimadda-ku-qabatay-muqdisho/) - Halkan ka daawo warbixin uu Goobjoog TV ka diyaariyey madal ay Somali Public Agenda qabatay oo lagu gorfeeyay xulashooyinka lagu xallin karo maqaamka Muqdisho.
- [Machadka Daraasaadka SOMALI PUBLIC AGENDA oo Muqdisho kusoo Bandhigey Daraasaad ku saabsan Dhismaha Maamulka Hir-shabeelle](https://somalipublicagenda.org/machadka-daraasaadka-somali-public-agenda-oo-muqdisho-kusoo-bandhigey-daraasaad-ku-saabsan-dhismaha-maamulka-hir-shabeelle/) - Goobjoog TV ayaa warbixin ka diyaariyey daraasad aan ka sameynay heshiiska siyaasadeed ee dowlad-goboleedka Hirshabeelle.
- [Dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuq-maasuqa Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dagaalka-ka-dhanka-ah-musuq-maasuqa-soomaaliya/) - Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda ayaa lagusoo xigtay warbixintan ay VOA Somali uga hadleyso la dagaallanka musun-maasuqa ee Soomaaliya.
- [U daadejinta canshuurta & adeegyada bulshada dowladaha hoose ee Puntland, Galmudug & Benaadir](https://somalipublicagenda.org/u-daadejinta-canshuurta-adeegyada-bulshada-dowladaha-hoose-ee-puntland-galmudug-benaadir/) - Halkan ka dhageyso wareysi uu VOA Somali siiyay Farxaan Isaaq Yuusuf, Agaasime Kuxigeenka Somali Public Agenda, ee uu uga faallooday daraasad aan dhawaan daabacnay ee falanqeyneysa u daadejinta canshuur uruurinta iyo adeegyada bulshada ee dowladaha hoose.
- [Wicitaanka Dhageystaha: Falanqeyn ku saabsan qodobadii kasoo baxay shirkii Baydhaba](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wicitaanka-dhageystaha-falanqeyn-ku-saabsan-qodobadii-kasoo-baxay-shirkii-baydhaba/) - Barnaamijka Wicitaanka Dhageystaha ee VOA Somali toddobaadkan waxaa lagu falanqeeyay qodobadii kasoo baxay shirkii Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran ee kusoo gabagaboobay magaalada Baydhaba, waxaana marki ku ah, Mahad Waasuge, Agaasimaha Fulinta ee Somali Public Agenda. Barnaajika ee uu diyaariyay, soona jeedinayo Nuur Xasan Nuur, halkan ka dhageyso.
- [Daraasad laga sameeyey caqabado ay bulshadu kala kulmaan adeegyada dowladda ee Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/daraasad-laga-sameeyey-caqabado-ay-bulshadu-kala-kulmaan-adeegyada-dowladda-ee-muqdisho/) - Somali Public Agenda March 7, 2023 Daraasad laga sameeyey caqabado ay bulshadu kala kulmaan adeegyada dowladda ee Muqdisho Maxamed Aadan oo ah maamulaha Public Agenda Forum iyo cilmibaare katirsan Somali Public Agenda ayaa wareysi uu siiyay VOA Somali uga warramay caqabadaha ku xeeran helitaanka dukumintiyada ay dowladda bixiso. Halkan wareysiga ka dhageyso. https://somalipublicagenda.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/01000000-0aff-0242-a6b0-08db1eaee62e_48k.mp3 Share This
- [Maxay yihiin caqabadaha heysta maamul goboleedka Hirshabeelle?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/maxay-yihiin-caqabadaha-heysta-maamul-goboleedka-hirshabeelle/) - Machadka cilmi-baarista ee Somali Public Agenda ayaa waxa uu daraasad uu sameeyay ku eegay xaaladda siyaasadeed ee Maamulka Hirshabeelle. Cilmi-baaristaan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay caqabadaha siyaasadeed, dhaqaale iyo isfahmi-waaga sababta u noqday in maamulkaasi uu horay u socon waayo.
- [Annual Report 2019](https://somalipublicagenda.org/annual-report-2019/) - 2019 has been an exciting and productive year for Somali Public Agenda. It has been ‘the year of production’ for SPA team. It was truly a productive year. We published six quality governance briefs on youth unemployment, public schools in Mogadishu, power sharing in a federal Somalia, the electoral bill, re-institution of political parties, and [...]
- [Annual Report 2020](https://somalipublicagenda.org/annual-report-2020/) - 2020 has been a challenging but productive year for Somali Public Agenda. Despite the disruptions of the Covid-19 pandemic and other problems for Somalia this year, SPA was able to navigate through and managed to publish 16 papers in total, including [...]
- [Asma: Three incredible months at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/asma-three-incredible-months-at-spa/) - Asma: Three incredible months at SPA Somali Public Agenda February 1, 2023 Reflections From Our Team If you are not willing to learn, no one can help you. If you are determined to learn, no one can stop you.” Zig Ziglar I vividly remember the day I got the Somali Public Agenda internship acceptance message.
- [2022: Somali Public Agenda’s Year in Review](https://somalipublicagenda.org/2022-somali-public-agendas-year-in-review/) - 2022 was a very productive year for Somali Public Agenda (SPA). We published 15 papers, held a record 19 forums (including 6 Gaxwo & Gorfeyn meetups), produced 22 podcast episodes, trained 30 bloggers, engaged and talked to local and international media, trained 4 interns, and started working with like-minded institutions.
- [The Transition: A Reflection On A 3-Months-Long Internship At the Somali Public Agenda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-transition-a-reflection-on-a-3-months-long-internship-at-the-somali-public-agenda/) - Looking back, these 3 months made me appreciate the opportunity I have got and how it helped me a lot in learning and adapting to the field of work. My internship was a mix of working and learning period.
- [Bridging the gap between policies and people: A Reflection](https://somalipublicagenda.org/bridging-the-gap-between-policies-and-people-a-reflection/) - As director of the SPA Policy Lab, it has not only been a learning process over the past year and a half. It has also been a career development opportunity for me in designing public policies and services. This has not been easy, and without my colleagues at SPA, it would not have been possible to progress the Lab’s achievements in the coming years.
- [Adan: A Reflection on My Internship at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/adan-a-reflection-on-my-internship-at-spa/) - I received an incredible chance to work as an intern at SPA for two months. I will always remember it because of the immense experience I gained. The internship allowed me to work on a variety of projects. I had the chance to closely monitor and learn from the SPA team who were working on numerous research projects. The team was welcoming and helpful and offered me career advice.
- [Personal Reflection on a Life-Changing Three-Month Internship at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/personal-reflection-on-a-life-changing-three-month-internship-at-spa/) - I have been interning at Somali Public Agenda (SPA) since the beginning of July 2020, and this is a reflection on how the three-month internship experience has set me up...
- [Review of the Federal Government of Somalia’s Near Billion-dollar Budget for 2023](https://somalipublicagenda.org/review-of-the-federal-government-of-somalias-near-billion-dollar-budget-for-2023/) - This brief analyzes the 2023 federal budget and its main allocations for the administration, security, social services, and economic development sectors. Finally, the brief outlines key recommendations including increasing accountability, building public trust, improving social services, encouraging domestic production and international trade, and expediting the debt relief process.
- [Heshiiska Siyaasadeed ee Jubaland](https://somalipublicagenda.org/heshiiska-siyaasadeed-ee-jubaland/) - Podcast-gan oo aan iska kaashaneyno Somali Dialogue Platform waxaa lagu falanqeyneynaa nuxurka daraasad uu dhawaan daabacay Machadka Rift Valley oo falanqeyneysay heshiiska siyaasadeed ee Jubaland.
- [Falanqeyn Heshiiska Qaab-dhismeedka Amniga Qaranka ee Baydhabo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-heshiiska-qaab-dhismeedka-amniga-qaranka-ee-baydhabo/) - Podcast-gan waxaa lagu falanqeyneynaa nuxurka heshiiska qaab-dhismeedka amniga qaranka ee lagu saxiixay magaalada Baydhabo. Waxaa marti iigu ah Kamal Gutale oo ah la taliyaha amniga ee Raysal Wasaare Xamsa Cabdi Barre.
- [U daadejinta canshuurta & adeegyada bulshada dowladaha hoose](https://somalipublicagenda.org/u-daadejinta-canshuurta-adeegyada-bulshada-dowladaha-hoose/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa daabacday daraasad ku saabsan daadejinta canshuuraha iyo adeegyada bulshada dowladaha hoose ee Puntland, Galmudug iyo Benadir, caqabadaha ku geedaaman iyo sida looga gudbi karo. Podcast-gan, waxa ay qoraaga daraasadda Farxaan Isxaaq Yuusuf iyo Aweys Axmed ku falanqeynayaan natiijada daraasadda.
- [Falanqeyn miisaaniyadda 2023 ee dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-miisaaniyadda-2023-ee-dowladda-federaalka-soomaaliya/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay Farxiya Maxamuuud iyo Mahad Wasuge ku falanqeynayaan miisaaniyadda dowladda federaalka ee 2023 ee amniga, adeegyada bulshada, iyo horumarka dhaqaalaha.
- [Heshiiska Siyaasadeed ee Hirshabeelle](https://somalipublicagenda.org/heshiiska-siyaasadeed-ee-hirshabeelle-2/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay qoraaga daraasadda Farxaan Isaaq Yuusuf iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan “Heshiiska siyaasadeed ee Hirshabeelle: Fursadaha lagu dhalin karo hannaan siyaasadeed oo loo dhanyahay”.
- [Helitaanka Warqadaha Aqoonsiga ee Dowladda](https://somalipublicagenda.org/helitaanka-warqadaha-aqoonsiga-ee-dowladda-2/) - Podcast-gan, Aweys Axmed iyo Maxamed Aadam ayaa ku falanqeynaya faallo ay dhawaan daabacday Somali Public Agenda oo ka hadleysay culeysyada lagu qabo helitaanka waraaqaha aqoonsiga ee dowladda.
- [Sababa iyo Xalka Culeysyada Isu-socodka Dadka iyo Gaadiidka Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sababa-iyo-xalka-culeysyada-isu-socodka-dadka-iyo-gaadiidka-muqdisho/) - Podcast-gan waxa Maxamed Aadan, oo ah qoraaga faallada iyo sidoo kale maamulaha doodaha iyo cilmibaare katirsan Somali Public agenda, iyo Abdishakur Cawil, oo ah cilmibaare arrimaha qorsheynta iyo maareynta dhulalka iyo magaalooyinka, ay ku falanqeynayaan culeysyada ku xeeran isu-socodka dadka iyo gaadiidka ee magaalada Muqdisho, saameynta ka dhalan karta iyo xalka.
- [Agreements on power allocation and the judiciary through Somalia’s National Consultative Council: how to move beyond the current political impasse](https://somalipublicagenda.org/agreements-on-power-allocation-and-the-judiciary-through-somalias-national-consultative-council-how-to-move-beyond-the-current-political-impasse/) - This governance brief examines the NCC agreements on the judiciary model and power allocation. It explores the further challenges it faces, and puts forward several policy considerations.
- [Accessing Government Identification Documents in Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/accessing-government-identification-documents-in-mogadishu/) - The vast majority of the participants, who were youth, had experienced difficulties accessing these basic government services. They shared the harsh experiences they had with the government offices that provide these services, what they thought the problems were and suggested some possible solutions.
- [Helitaanka Warqadaha Aqoonsiga ee Dowladda ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/helitaanka-warqadaha-aqoonsiga-ee-dowladda/) - Inta badan ka qeybgalayaasha oo ahaa dhallinyaro, waxa ay horay dhibaatooyin kala kulmeen helaanka adeegyadan aasaasiga ah ee dowladda. Waxa ay dadka kale la wadaageen dhacdooyinkii xanuunka badnaa ee ay kala kulmeen xafiisyada dowladda ee bixiya adeegyadan, dhibaatooyinka jira ee u muuqday waxa ayna soo jeediyeen xalal macquul noqon kara si arrintan wax looga qabto.
- [Decentralization of Essential Public Health Services to the Benadir Regional Administration: Status, Achievements and Challenges](https://somalipublicagenda.org/decentralization-of-essential-public-health-services-to-the-benadir-regional-administration-status-achievements-and-challenges/) - Somalia's health status indicators have long remained at the bottom of the table of lower-income countries. This situation even predated the collapse of the central government in January 1991 and the subsequent civil war. Some of the health problems that exacerbate the weakness of the country’s degraded healthcare system include a weak economy, frequent droughts and famines, and poverty.
- [Youth Employability: Is the Quality Deficit of Higher Education Contributing to Youth Unemployment in Mogadishu?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/youth-employability-is-the-quality-deficit-of-higher-education-contributing-to-youth-unemployment-in-mogadishu/) - Somalia has one of the youngest populations in the world. It is estimated that around 70% of the country’s population is under the age of 30. Nonetheless, 41% and 35% of young people between the ages of 15–19 and 20–24, respectively, are job seekers. While about half of the young population under the age of 30 is unemployed and actively looking for jobs, their families, meanwhile, have high expectations for them since they are university graduates and have been studying for years.
- [Mogadishu's Spiraling House Rents: Causes, Consequences, and Possible Solutions](https://somalipublicagenda.org/mogadishus-spiraling-house-rents-causes-consequences-and-possible-solutions/) - Many factors cause the high rent rates in Mogadishu. These include insecurity in some parts of the city, relative security in other parts, and the increasing population and rapid urbanization of Mogadishu.
- [Urban Mobility Complexities in Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/urban-mobility-complexities-in-mogadishu/) - Several factors contribute to the challenges of human and traffic mobility in Mogadishu. These include, inter alia, a lack of services and entertainment centers in the peripheral districts; a lack of traffic rules and regulations, and youth unemployment.
- [Culeysyada Isu-socodka Dadka iyo Gaadiidka Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/culeysyada-isu-socodka-dadka-iyo-gaadiidka-muqdisho/) - Waxyaalaha sababay caqabadaha isu-socodka magaalada Muqdisho waxaa kamid ah amni darro iyo qaraxyo kusoo noqnoqda magaalada, iyo sidoo kale kaabayaasha gaadiidka oo liidata.
- [Hirshabelle’s political settlement: Opportunities for meaningful and inclusive political processes](https://somalipublicagenda.org/hirshabelles-political-settlement-opportunities-for-meaningful-and-inclusive-political-processes/) - This policy brief, based on extensive empirical research, therefore provides an overview of the contentious issues at play before outlining a possible framework for transforming of the political settlement.
- [Sare-u-kaca Kirada Guryaha Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sare-u-kaca-kirada-guryaha-muqdisho/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa daabacday faallo ku saabsan sare-u-kaca kirada guryaha Muqdisho. Podcast-ga arrimahaas ayaa lagu falanqeynayaa. Waxaa marti ku ah qoraaga faallada Maxamed Aadan oo ka tirsan Somali Public Agenda iyo Xasan Cabdi Xasan, oo ah cilmibaare arrimahan u dhuundaloola.
- [Sare-u-kaca Kirada Guryaha Muqdisho: Sababaha, Saameynta iyo Xalka ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sare-u-kaca-kirada-guryaha-muqdisho-sababaha-saameynta-iyo-xalka/) - Arrimo badan ayaa sababa qiimaha sarreeya ee kirada guryaha Muqdisho. Arrimahaas waxaa kamid ah amni-xumo ka jirta xaadafaha qaar ee magaalada, halka xaafado kalena ay haystaan xoogaa amni ah, tirada dadka oo sii kordhaysa iyo magaaleynta Muqdisho oo si xowli ah ku socota.
- [Shaqaaleysiinta Dhallinyarada: Tayo-yarida Tacliinta Sare Miyaa Ka Qeyb Qaadanayso Shaqo La’aanta Dhallinyarada Muqdisho?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/shaqaaleysiinta-dhallinyarada-tayo-yarida-tacliinta-sare-miyaa-ka-qeyb-qaadanayso-shaqo-laaanta-dhallinyarada-muqdisho-2/) - Podcast-gan oo ay marti ku yihiin Maxamed Aadan, oo ah isku-duwaha doodaha iyo cilmibaare katirsan Somali Public agenda, iyo Farxaan Isaaq Yuusuf, oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka Somali Public Agenda waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa xiriirka ka dhexeeya shaqo laáanta baahsan ee dhalinyarada tacliinta sare dhameysatay iyo tayada waxbarashada ay bixiyaan hay’adaha tacliinta sare ee Muqdisho.
- [Doorashooyinka Dowladaha Hoose ee Puntland](https://somalipublicagenda.org/doorashooyinka-dowladaha-hoose-ee-puntland/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay Mahad Waaxuge iyo Feysal Qaran oo ah madaxii hore ee Dallada Bulshada Rayidka ee Puntland ku falanqeynayaan doorashooyinka heer degmo iyo heer dowlad-goboleed ee Puntland, dadaallada socda, caqabadaha iyo xalka.
- [Annual Report 2022](https://somalipublicagenda.org/annual-report-2022/) - 2022 was a very productive year for Somali Public Agenda (SPA). We published 15 papers, held a record 19 forums (including 6 Gaxwo & Gorfeyn meetups), produced 22 podcast episodes, trained 30 bloggers, engaged and talked to local and international media, trained 4 interns, and started working with other like-minded institutions.
- [Shaqaaleysiinta Dhallinyarada: Tayo-yarida Tacliinta Sare Miyaa Ka Qeyb Qaadanayso Shaqo La’aanta Dhallinyarada Muqdisho?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/shaqaaleysiinta-dhallinyarada-tayo-yarida-tacliinta-sare-miyaa-ka-qeyb-qaadanayso-shaqo-laaanta-dhallinyarada-muqdisho/) - Soomaaliya waxa ay leedahay mid kamid ah shucuubta ugu da’da yar adduunka. Waxaa lagu qiyaasay ku dhawaad 70% dadka ku nool wadanka in ay da’doodu ka yar tahay 30 sano. Sikastaba ha ahaatee, 41% iyo 35% dhallinyarada da’doodu u dhexeyso 15-19 iyo 20-24 waa shaqo raadis.
- [Daadejinta adeegga waxbarashada ee gobolka Benaadir iyo muranka ka taagan](https://somalipublicagenda.org/daadejinta-adeegga-waxbrashada-ee-gobolka-benadir-iyo-muranka-ka-taagan/) - Somali Public Agenda ayaa dhawaan faallo qoto-dheer oo ku saabsan arrinkan daabacday. Waxa podcast-gan ay Farxaan Isxaaq Yuusuf oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka Somali Public Agenda iyo qoraaga faallada iyo Aweys Axmed ku falanqeynayaan nuxurka faallada.
- [COP27 outcomes and their implications for Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/cop27-outcomes-and-their-implications-for-somalia/) - In some ways, COP27 has some important takeaways for Somalia. The commitments made on adaptation finance and loss and damage fund will allow climate-vulnerable countries like Somalia a small safety net to be able to not only adapt to the impacts of climate change but also afford them the ability to recover when disaster strikes. However, this will only materialize if red tape around accessing climate finance is swiftly addressed.
- [Naqsahadeynta xalka waara ee Soomaaliya iyo ku saleynta baahiyaha dadka barakcayaasha](https://somalipublicagenda.org/naqsahadeynta-xalka-waara-ee-soomaaliya-iyo-ku-saleynta-baahiyaha-dadka-barakcayaasha/) - Podcast-gaan oo ay iska kashnayaan Somali Public Agenda iyo ReDSS (Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat) waxaa marti ku ah Sahra Cabdi Maxamed oo ah Agaasimaha Kormeerka iyo Qiimeynta iyo sidoo kale Agaasimaha Agaasinka Xalka-Waara ee Wasaaradda Qorsheynta, Maalgashiga iyo Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha Dowlada Federaalka Soomaaliya, Cabdullahi Cabdi Xasan oo ah maamulaha guud ee ReDSS Soomaaliya, iyo Maxamed Cabdi Cabdullahi oo dadka barakacayaasha ka mid ah.
- [Natiijooyinka kasoo baxay COP27 iyo saameynta ay ku leeyihiin Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/natiijooyinka-kasoo-baxay-cop27-iyo-saameynta-ay-ku-leeyihiin-soomaaliya/) - Natiijada COP27 siyaabo kala duwan ayay muhiim ugu yihiin Soomaaliya. Ballanqaadyada loo sameeyay dhaqaalaha la qabsiga iyo khasnadda magdhawga khasaaraha iyo dhaawaca waxay u oggolaanaysaa dalalka saameynta cimilada u nugul sida Soomaaliya inay awood u yeeshaan inay la qabsadaan saameynta isbeddelka cimilada sidoo kalena awood u yeeshaan inay kasoo kabtaan marka ay musiibo ku dhacdo.
- [Xulashooyinka lagu xallin karo maqaamka Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/xulashooyinka-lagu-xallin-karo-maqaamka-muqdisho/) - Podcast-gan waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa nuxurka warbixinta iyo qaababka kala duwan ee loo qeexi karo maqaamka caasimadda. Waxaa marti ku ah Cismaan Muxudiin Macallin (Shaatax) oo madax u ah dallada ururrada bulshada rayidka ee SONSA iyo Iimaan Nuur Iikar oo horey usoo noqday guddoomiye kuxigeenka gobolka Benaadir.
- [Soo If-baxa Dhallinyarada Ciyaal Weerada ee Muqdisho: Sababaha iyo Xalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/soo-if-baxa-dhallinyarada-ciyaal-weerada-ee-muqdisho-sababaha-iyo-xalka/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay Aweys Axmed iyo Maxamed Aadan ku falanqeynayaan sababaha keenay soo if-baxa Ciyaal Weero, saameynta ay ku yeesheen dadweynaha gobolka Benadir, iyo tallaabooyinka ay tahay in la qaado si xal loogu helo Ciyaal Weero.
- [Policy options for agreeing a model for fiscal federalism](https://somalipublicagenda.org/policy-options-for-agreeing-a-model-for-fiscal-federalism/) - The Somali Dialogue Platform and Kulan Consulting recently published a policy paper outlining options for fiscal arrangements within Somalia’s federal model. In this episode, Hodan Osman, a co-author of the policy paper, and Mahad Wasuge discuss the options for agreeing on a fiscal arrangement and the political processes necessary to address this contentious issue.
- [Xulashooyinka awood qeybsi ee nidaamka federaalka Soomaaliya ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/xulashooyinka-awood-qeybsi-ee-nidaamka-federaalka-soomaaliya/) - Podcast-gan waxa aan ku falanqeyneynaa nuxurka warbixinta iyo nooca awood qeybsi ee ku habboon Soomaaliya. Waxaa marti ku ah Maamul Wanaag Podcast Axmed Cabaas (Gacma-gaab) oo ah la taliyaha arrimaha federaalka ee madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh iyo Abukaate Cumar Maxamed Cabdulle (Dhagey) oo la taliye sare arrimaha talinta sharciga (rule of law) ee xafiiska Raysal Wasaaraha.
- [The Rise of Youth Gangs (Ciyaal Weero) in Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-rise-of-youth-gangs-ciyaal-weero-in-mogadishu/) - This governance brief examines the factors that contributed to the rise of Ciyaal Weero, their impact on security and mobility in Mogadishu, and puts forward some policy considerations including control of the import of drugs, development of a government strategy to tackle the youth gangs, and the creation of job opportunities.
- [Options for allocating powers in Somalia’s federal system](https://somalipublicagenda.org/options-for-allocating-powers-in-somalias-federal-system/) - Meaningful and inclusive political dialogue on the allocation of powers is essential. As such, this paper outlines a framework for analyzing the issue, as well as the available options for starting a dialogue on relevant political processes.
- [Soo nooleynta wada-xaajoodka arrimaha siyaasadda ee la isku hayo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/soo-nooleynta-wada-xaajoodka-arrimaha-siyaasadda-ee-la-isku-hayo/) - Podcast-gan oo aan iska kaashaneyno Somali Dialogue Platform waxa ay Maxamed Keynaan iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan nuxurka warbixinta iyo habka wada-xaajoodka ee lasoo jeediyey.
- [Adeegga Caafimaadka ee Gobolka Benaadir: Caqabadaha iyo Xalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/adeegga-caafimaadka-ee-gobolka-benaadir-caqabadaha-iyo-xalka/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay Aweys Axmed, Qaasim Jimcaale & Maxamed Aadam ku falanqeynayaan guud ahaan adeegga caafimaadka, xaaladda adeegga caafimaadka ee gobolka Banaadir, caqabadaha horyaalla iyo sida lagu xallin karo caqabadahaas.
- [Ma la joogaa wakhtigii dib-u-eegis lagu sameyn lahaa Naqshadda Amniga Qaranka ee lagu heshiiyey 2017?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/ma-la-joogaa-wakhtigii-dib-u-eegis-lagu-sameyn-lahaa-naqshadda-amniga-qaranka-ee-lagu-heshiiyey-2017/) - Podcast-gan, waxa Cabdi Caynte iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan in la joogo wakhtigii dib loo eegi lahaa Naqshadda Amniga Qaranka iyo heshiis amni noocee ah ayaa loo baahan yahay wakhtigan.
- [Doorashada Kadib: Arrimaha Mudnaanta U Leh Soomaaliya ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/doorashada-kadib-arrimaha-mudnaanta-u-leh-soomaaliya/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay Dr. Axmed Cali Khayre iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeyneyaan arrimaha mudnaanta u leh Soomaaliya oo ay tahay in ay dowladda cusub ka shaqeyso.
- [New president, familiar problems: Can Hassan Sheikh Mohamud get it right the second time?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/new-president-familiar-problems-can-hassan-sheikh-mohamud-get-it-right-the-second-time/) - This commentary assesses why Hassan Sheikh won, and what his prospects are for solving many persistent problems, and argues that the new president needs to focus on addressing these issues and not re-election over the next political cycle.
- [Madaxweyne cusub, dhibaatooyin la yaqaan: Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud wax ma ku qaban doonaa fursaddiisa labaad?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/madaxweyne-cusub-dhibaatooyin-la-yaqaan-xasan-sheekh-maxamuud-wax-ma-ku-qaban-doonaa-fursaddiisa-labaad/) - Faalladan waxa ay qiimeynaysaa waxyaabaha sahlay in uu Xasan Sheekh guuleysto, iyo waxa laga filayo inuu ka qabto dhibaatooyin badan oo ka jira dalka, waxa uu qoraaga ku doodayaa in madaxweynaha cusub looga baahan yahay inuu arrimaha muhiimka ah wax ka qabto oo aanu ku mashquulin dib-u-doorashadiisa marxaladda doorasho ee xigta.
- [Naima: A Reflection on My Internship at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/naima-a-reflection-on-my-internship-at-spa/) - The beginning of my three-month internship at SPA feels as if it was yesterday. Time flies when you're learning and enjoying the work. Here I am having finished my internship and reflecting on all of the positive and challenging times I had.
- [Dhismaha Golaha Wasiirrada Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dhismaha-golaha-wasiirrada-soomaaliya/) - Podcast-gan waxa lagu falanqeyneynaa dhismaha xukuumadda xigta ee Soomaaliya. Waxaa marti ku ah Maamul Wanaag Podcast Dr Afyare Cabdi Cilmi oo ah Agaasimaha Machadka Heritage ee Daraasaadka Siyaasadda. Waxa uu Dr Afyare kamid yahay qorayaasha warbixin uu machadku daabacay ee lagu falanqeeyay dhismaha golaha wasiirrada.
- [Reviewing the Federal Government of Somalia’s 2022 near billion-dollar budget: development priorities and donor dependence](https://somalipublicagenda.org/reviewing-the-federal-government-of-somalias-2022-near-billion-dollar-budget/) - Although the annual government budget has progressively increased by around $816 million over the past 9 years, more than half of the budget (52 percent of the total budget) is made up of donor-funded projects. This brief examines the 2022 federal government budget for security, social services, and economic development and puts forward policy considerations.
- [Revitalizing the negotiation of contentious political issues: Key considerations going forward](https://somalipublicagenda.org/revitalizing-the-negotiation-of-contentious-political-issues-key-considerations-going-forward/) - The start of a new political cycle presents a fresh opportunity for Somalis to address the contentious issues obstructing the country’s path towards a more stable and prosperous post-conflict future. This can be achieved through a careful revival, enhancement and institutionalization of effective and inclusive political negotiation and dialogue mechanisms. This paper outlines several options to support these objectives, including considerations for how to design an effective negotiation architecture, as well as an outline of key thematic areas on which to focus dialogue.
- [U Daadajinta Adeegga Caafimaadka Aasaasiga ah ee Maamulka Gobolka Banaadir: Guulaha iyo Caqabadaha ](https://somalipublicagenda.org/u-daadajinta-adeegga-caafimaadka-aasaasiga-ah-ee-maamulka-gobolka-banaadir-guulaha-iyo-caqabadaha/) - Halbeegyada heerka caafimaad ee Soomaaliya waxay muddo dheer ahaayeen meesha ugu hoosaysa liiska dalalka dakhligoodu hooseeyo. Halbeeggan hooseeya waxa uu ka horreeyay burburkii dowladdii dhexe ee bishii Janaayo 1991 iyo dagaalladii sokeeye ee xigay.
- [Daadajinta Adeegga Caafimaadka Aasaasiga ah ee Gobolka Banaadir](https://somalipublicagenda.org/daadajinta-adeegga-caafimaadka-aasaasiga-ah-ee-gobolka-banaadir/) - Maxamed Adan oo ah isuduwaha doodaha iyo cilmibaare katirsan Somali Public Agenda ayaa Kalfadhi uga warramay daadajinta adeegga caafimaadka aasaasiga ah ee gobolka Banaadir
- [Raadka uu Talyaaniga ku leeyahay dowladnimada Soomaaliya (Qeybta 2-aad)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/raadka-uu-talyaaniga-ku-leeyahay-dowladnimada-soomaaliya-qeybta-2-aad/) - Qeybtan 2-aad ee wareysiga aan la yeelannay taariikhyahan Dr Maxamed Xaaji Mukhtaar waxa aan ku falanqeyneynaa waxyaabihii uu qabtay Talyaaniga muddaddii 10-ka sano ahayd ee uu maamulayay Soomaaliya iyo waxyaabaha laga dhaxlay oo ilaa maanta dowladnimada Soomaaliya ka dhex muuqda.
- [Faaqidaadda Toddobaadka VOA: Gole wasiirro noocee ah ayay Soomaaliya u baahan tahay?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/faaqidaadda-toddobaadka-voa-gole-wasiirro-noocee-ah-ayay-soomaaliya-u-baahan-tahay/) - Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge ayaa kamid ahaa martida barnaamijka Faaqidaadda Toddobaadka ee VOA Somali oo lagu falanqeeyay nooca golaha wasiirrada ay Soomaaliya xilligan u baahan tahay.
- [Raadka uu Talyaaniga ku leeyahay downadnimada Soomaaliya (Qeybta 1-aad)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/raadka-uu-talyaaniga-ku-leeyahay-downadnimada-soomaaliya/) - Somali Public Agenda July 20, 2022 Raadka uu Talyaaniga ku leeyahay downadnimada Soomaaliya (Qeybta 1-aad) Soomaaliya waxa ay Qaramada Midoobay u xilsaartay in ay Maxmiyad/Trusteeship muddo toban sano ah ku heyso dowladda Talyaaniga oo aan markaas xubin ka ahayn Qaramada Midoobay. Muddadii uu Talyaaniga maamulayay Soomaaliya waxa uu qaabeeyay nidaamka dowladnimada Soomaaliya. Qeybtan 1-aad ee
- [FORUM: Dimuqraadiyeynta Puntland: Geeddi socodka, Caqabadaha iyo Xalalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/forum-dimuqraadiyeynta-puntland-geeddi-socodka-caqabadaha-iyo-xalalka/) - FORUM: Dimuqraadiyeynta Puntland: Geeddi socodka, Caqabadaha iyo Xalalka
- [FORUM: Hannaanka Federaaleynta Maaliyadda Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/forum-hannaanka-federaaleynta-maaliyadda-soomaaliya/) - FORUM: Hannaanka Federaaleynta Maaliyadda Soomaaliya
- [FORUM: Sidee loo maareeyay ka jawaabista Covid19 ee Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/forum-sidee-loo-maareeyay-ka-jawaabista-covid19-ee-soomaaliya/) - On Monday, 28 September 2020, Somali Public Agenda organized a launch forum for its new report on the governance of Covid-19 in Somalia. Held at Safari Hotel in Mogadishu, the Public Agenda Forum was attended by over 30 participants, of both genders and from different segments of the society including the civil society umbrella groups, women’s organizations, youth, government officials, university lecturers, and...
- [FORUM: Kaalinta Dhalinyarada ee Doorashooyinka Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya: Fursadaha iyo Caqabadaha](https://somalipublicagenda.org/forum-kaalinta-dhalinyarada-ee-doorashooyinka-baarlamaanka-federaalka-soomaaliya-fursadaha-iyo-caqabadaha/) - On Thursday, 12th November 2020, Somali Public Agenda and Youth Peer Education Network (Y-Peer) in Somalia have co-organized a forum that took place at Afrik Hotel in Mogadishu under the theme “The role of the Somali youth in the upcoming Somalia parliamentary and presidential elections: opportunities and...
- [WARBIXIN VOA SOMALI: Hufnaanta Doorashada Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/warbixin-voa-somali-hufnaanta-doorashada-soomaaliya/) - WARBIXIN VOA SOMALI: Hufnaanta Doorashada Soomaaliya
- [WAREYSI: Maxay Guriceel uga dhigan tahay Galmudug, muxuuse ku jiraa xalka Alhu Sunna Wal Jamaaca?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-maxay-guriceel-uga-dhigan-tahay-galmudug-muxuuse-ku-jiraa-xalka-alhu-sunna-wal-jamaaca/) - WAREYSI: Maxay Guriceel uga dhigan tahay Galmudug, muxuuse ku jiraa xalka Alhu Sunna Wal Jamaaca?
- [FALANQEYN: Dib-u-dhaca iyo Caqabadaha Doorashada 2021](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-dib-u-dhaca-iyo-caqabadaha-doorashada-2021/) - FALANQEYN: Dib-u-dhaca iyo Caqabadaha Doorashada 2021
- [WAREYSI: Howlgalinta Xarumo Naqshadeeya Siyaasadaha oo Isku-xira Dowladda iyo Baahida Dadweynaha](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-howlgalinta-xarumo-naqshadeeya-siyaasadaha-oo-isku-xira-dowladda-iyo-baahida-dadweynaha/) - WAREYSI: Howlgalinta Xarumo Naqshadeeya Siyaasadaha oo Isku-xira Dowladda iyo Baahida Dadweynaha
- [WAREYSI: Yaa leh xogta Soomaaliya?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-yaa-leh-xogta-soomaaliya/) - WAREYSI: Yaa leh xogta Soomaaliya?
- [Falanqeyn Maqaalka Madaxweyne Farmaajo ee Doorashada Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-maqaalka-madaxweyne-farmaajo-ee-doorashada-soomaaliya/) - Falanqeyn Maqaalka Madaxweyne Farmaajo ee Doorashada Soomaaliya
- [WARBIXIN Al Jazeera: soo laabashada xiriirka Soomaaliya iyo Kenya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/warbixin-al-jazeera-soo-laabashada-xiriirka-soomaaliya-iyo-kenya/) - WARBIXIN Al Jazeera: soo laabashada xiriirka Soomaaliya iyo Kenya
- [WARBIXIN CGTN: Doorashooyinka Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/warbixin-cgtn-doorashooyinka-soomaaliya/) - WARBIXIN CGTN: Doorashooyinka Soomaaliya
- [WAREYSI: Khilaafka ka taagan doorashooyinka baarlamaanka iyo tan madaxweynaha Hirshabeelle](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-khilaafka-ka-taagan-doorashooyinka-baarlamaanka-iyo-tan-madaxweynaha-hirshabeelle/) - WAREYSI: Khilaafka ka taagan doorashooyinka baarlamaanka iyo tan madaxweynaha Hirshabeelle
- [Mahad Opening Remarks on Somalia Elections Event by Chatham House](https://somalipublicagenda.org/mahad-opening-remarks-on-somalia-elections-event-by-chatham-house/) - Mahad Opening Remarks on Somalia Elections Event by Chatham House
- [Saameynta COVID-19 ee dhaqaalaha Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/saameynta-covid-19-ee-dhaqaalaha-muqdisho/) - Saameynta COVID-19 ee dhaqaalaha Muqdisho
- [FALANQEYN: Ma qabsoomi doonaa shirka Dhuusamareeb, maxaase kasoo bixi kara?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-ma-qabsoomi-doonaa-shirka-dhuusamareeb-maxaase-kasoo-bixi-kara/) - FALANQEYN: Ma qabsoomi doonaa shirka Dhuusamareeb, maxaase kasoo bixi kara?
- [WARBIXIN: Saameynta COVID-19 uu ku yeeshay jaamacadaha Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/warbixin-saameynta-covid-19-uu-ku-yeeshay-jaamacadaha-muqdisho/) - WARBIXIN: Saameynta COVID-19 uu ku yeeshay jaamacadaha Muqdisho
- [WAREYSI: Qiimaha dhulka Muqdisho iyo saameynta uu ku leeyahay dadka saboolka ah iyo barakacayaasha](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-qiimaha-dhulka-muqdisho-iyo-saameynta-uu-ku-leeyahay-dadka-saboolka-ah-iyo-barakacayaasha/) - WAREYSI: Qiimaha dhulka Muqdisho iyo saameynta uu ku leeyahay dadka saboolka ah iyo barakacayaasha
- [Historical Roots and Legacies of Somalia’s Current Governance Systems](https://somalipublicagenda.org/historical-roots-and-legacies-of-somalias-current-governance-systems/) - In this podcast, Professor Lee Cassanelli who wrote several history books about Somalia and Mahad Wasuge discuss the historical legacy of Somalia’s current governance systems.
- [Soo-saarista, Maareynta, iyo Qeybsiga Shidaalka Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/soo-saarista-maareynta-iyo-qeybsiga-shidaalka-soomaaliya/) - Podcast-gan waxa lagu falanqeyneynaa shidaalka Soomaaliya iyo arrimaha la xiriira. Waxaa marti ku ah Maxamed Mukhtar oo ah wasiirkii hore ee Batroolka iyo Macdanta Soomaaliya.
- [A Personal Reflection on a My Three-Month Internship at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/a-personal-reflection-on-a-my-three-month-internship-at-spa/) - Time flies instantly and things evolve quickly. It was only the other day (3rd July 2021) when I joined Somali Public Agenda (SPA) as an...
- [Personal Reflection on My Internship at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/personal-reflection-on-my-internship-at-spa/) - My three-month internship with the Somali Public Agenda (SPA) has come to an end. The internship was...
- [Doorashada Soomaaliya: Ka laabashada muddo kordhinta, kaalinta raysal wasaaraha, iyo shirka la filayo in uu qabsoomo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/doorashada-soomaaliya-ka-laabashada-muddo-kordhinta-kaalinta-raysal-wasaaraha-iyo-shirka-la-filayo-in-uu-qabsoomo/) - 1 dii May ee sanadkan Golaha Shacabka ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa dib uga laabtay muddo kordhintii labada sano ahayd ee uu horey u sameeyay 12-kii April kadib markii...
- [Jahwareerka Doorashada Soomaaliya: Hannaan Doorasho ee Beddeli Kara Heshiiskii 17-kii Sebteembar](https://somalipublicagenda.org/jahwareerka-doorashada-soomaaliya-hannaan-doorasho-ee-beddeli-kara-heshiiskii-17-kii-sebteembar/) - Faalladani waxa ay sharraxeysaa xaaladda cakiran ee doorashooyinka Soomaaliya ee xilligan, waxaa ayna soo jeedineysaa hannaan beddel u noqon kara heshiiskii 17-ka Sebteembar (kaasoo hadda u muuqda mid aan shaqeyn karin). Hanaankan ayaa la xiriira muddo kordhin 2 sano ah oo loo sameeynaayo baarlamaanka Soomaaliya iyadoo la dooranaayo...
- [My Internship at SPA A Personal Reflection](https://somalipublicagenda.org/my-internship-at-spa-a-personal-reflection/) - The sun’s reflection is beaming through my open window, telling me it’s time to wake up. But the normalcy was thrown into the...
- [2020 Somali Public Agenda’s Year in Review](https://somalipublicagenda.org/2020-somali-public-agendas-year-in-review/) - 2020 has been a challenging but productive year for Somali Public Agenda. Despite the disruptions of the...
- [My Internship at SPA A Reflection](https://somalipublicagenda.org/my-internship-at-spa-a-reflection/) - Days are passing so quickly, but the timing, the place, and the colleagues can be the difference makers. I was fortunate that these factors have sided with me and made my one-month internship at...
- [How our Election Series is informing policymakers and citizens on Somalia elections](https://somalipublicagenda.org/how-our-election-series-is-informing-policymakers-and-citizens-on-somalia-elections/) - A year ago (July 2019), Somali Public Agenda team began its Election Series, a series of...
- [Saameynta COVID-19 uu ku yeeshay jaamacadaha Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/saameynta-covid-19-uu-ku-yeeshay-jaamacadaha-muqdisho/) - Kadib markii lasoo tabiyay kiisaskii ugu horeeyay ee fayraska 16-kii Maarso, dowladda federaalku waxay qaadday tallaabooyin ay ku joojineyso faafitaanka caabuqa. Tallaabadii ugu horreeysay waxay ahayd
- [Kaalinta uu Turkiga ku Leeyahay Bixinta Adeegyada Bulshada Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kaalinta-uu-turkiga-ku-leeyahay-bixinta-adeegyada-bulshada-muqdisho/) - Dhawaan waxa ay Somali Public Agenda daabacday warbixin iftiimineysa kaalinta hay’adaha Turkiga ee bixinta adeegyada waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka iyo kaabayaasha Muqdisho gaar ahaan...
- [Presentation of our brief on Somalia’s draft national electoral bill at Mogadishu Forum](https://somalipublicagenda.org/presentation-of-our-brief-on-somalias-draft-national-electoral-bill-at-mogadishu-forum/) - Somali Public Agenda August 25, 2019 Presentation of our brief on Somalia’s draft national electoral bill at Mogadishu Forum Share This : Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Δ Recent Posts 22 Feb 2026 Doodda Jimcaha ee
- [Hinda: A personal reflection on my three-month internship at SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/hinda-a-personal-reflection-on-my-three-month-internship-at-spa/) - On November 18, 2020, a WhatsApp message notification reached my phone through the Siraad Initiative group announcing the release of...
- [Turkey’s Role in Public Service and Infrastructural Development in Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/turkeys-role-in-public-service-and-infrastructural-development-in-mogadishu/) - This study investigates the role Turkey plays in the improvement of public services and infrastructure in Somalia particularly access to health care, advancing access to education, and construction of tarmac roads and other key infrastructure in Mogadishu.
- [Evaluating the Governance of the Covid-19 Response in Somalia: A Call for Inclusive and Transparent Decision-making](https://somalipublicagenda.org/evaluating-the-governance-of-the-covid-19-response-in-somalia-a-call-for-inclusive-and-transparent-decision-making-2/) - Somali Public Agenda September 27, 2020 Evaluating the Governance of the Covid-19 Response in Somalia: A Call for Inclusive and Transparent Decision-making The Covid-19 pandemic spread across Somalia and again exposed the fragility of public institutions. There are limited laboratories that can be used to test the Covid-19 samples. The number of samples tested was
- [Youth inclusion and participation in Somali politics: challenges and opportunities](https://somalipublicagenda.org/youth-inclusion-and-participation-in-somali-politics-challenges-and-opportunities/) - Somalia is a youthful country with a high fertility rate. Approximately 70% of the population is under the age of 30, and more than 60% of the population is...
- [Greed or Grievances: The Gedo Conundrum](https://somalipublicagenda.org/greed-or-grievances-the-gedo-conundrum/) - This brief examines how Gedo became a key battleground for the center- periphery rift in Somalia’s federal politics. It investigates FGS control of Gedo, the complications and challenges surrounding the holding of elections in Gedo, and the triggers of the Gedo dispute: including unaddressed grievances, a lack of state-level security presence, and greed-induced motivations. The brief also puts forward several policy considerations.
- [BBC Focus on Africa: Somalia’s parliament prepares to choose next president](https://somalipublicagenda.org/bbc-focus-on-africa-somalias-parliament-prepares-to-choose-next-president/) - Our director Mahad Wasuge spoke with BBC Focus on Africa on Somalia’s upcoming presidential elections...
- [Cadaaladda Xilliga Kala Guurka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/cadaaladda-xilliga-kala-guurka/) - Podcast-gan waxa ay Dr Axmed Cali Khayre iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan cadaaladda xilliga kala guurka iyo sida colaadihii dhacay loo bogsiin karo.
- [Falanqeyn Doorashada Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-doorashada-madaxweynaha-soomaaliya/) - Barnaamijka wicitaanka dhageystaha ee VOA Somali waxaa toddobaadkan marti ku ahaa agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge. Waxaa lagu faaqiday...
- [2021 Somali Public Agenda’s Year in Review](https://somalipublicagenda.org/2021-somali-public-agendas-year-in-review/) - 2021 was another productive year for Somali Public Agenda. Despite the electoral impasse, armed clashes in Mogadishu, and the various other humanitarian, security, and...
- [Somali Public Agenda 2018 in Review](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somali-public-agenda-2018-in-review/) - Watch a snapshot of our 2018 work. Our goal is to contribute to the understanding and improvement of public services and governance in Somalia through research, analysis, dialogue and community engagements...
- [Mohamed Sharif: Participant feedback of our qualitative research training](https://somalipublicagenda.org/mohamed-sharif-participant-feedback-of-our-qualitative-research-training/) - Mohamed Sharif: Participant feedback of our qualitative research training
- [Wareysi dugsiyada dowladda ee Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-dugsiyada-dowladda-ee-muqdisho/) - Halkan ka dhageyso wareysi dugsiyada dowladda ee Muqdisho
- [SPA director closing remarks of our qualitative research training](https://somalipublicagenda.org/spa-director-closing-remarks-of-our-qualitative-research-training/) - SPA director closing remarks of our qualitative research training
- [Qiimeyn hindise-sharciyeedka doorashooyinka qaranka Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/qiimeyn-hindise-sharciyeedka-doorashooyinka-qaranka-soomaaliya/) - Qiimeyn hindise-sharciyeedka doorashooyinka qaranka Soomaaliya
- [Wareysi Doorashooyinka Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-doorashooyinka-soomaaliya/) - Wareysi uu agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge siiyay banaamijka Doorasho ee Idaacadda Himilo uu uga hadlay...
- [Falanqeyn: waxa laga baran karo sida loo maareeyay kaalmadii bini'aadamnimo ee 2019 loo fidiyey Beledweyne](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-waxa-laga-baran-karo-sida-loo-maareeyay-kaalmadii-biniaadamnimo-ee-2019-loo-fidiyey-beledweyne/) - Bishii Octobar 2019, webiga Shabelle ayaa ku fatahay degmooyin katirsan Hirshabelle gaar ahaan magaalada Beledweyne. Daadadka oo ka dhashay roobabkii deyrta ee ka da’ay Soomaaliya iyo...
- [Warbixin: Maxaa laga baran karaa habka ay Soomaaliya uga jawaabtay COVID-19](https://somalipublicagenda.org/warbixin-maxaa-laga-baran-karaa-habka-ay-soomaaliya-uga-jawaabtay-covid-19/) - Halkan ka dhageyso warbixin ay VOA Somali ka diyaarisay daraasad aan dhawaan daabacnay ee ka faallooneysa...
- [Sidee loo maareeyay ka jawaabista Covid19 ee Soomaaliya?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sidee-loo-maareeyay-ka-jawaabista-covid19-ee-soomaaliya/) - On Monday, 28 September 2020, Somali Public Agenda organized a launch forum for its new report on the governance of Covid-19 in...
- [Falanqeyn Howlgalinta Xarumo Naqshadeeya Siyaasadaha oo Isku-xira Dowladda iyo Baahida Dadweynaha](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-howlgalinta-xarumo-naqshadeeya-siyaasadaha-oo-isku-xira-dowladda-iyo-baahida-dadweynaha/) - Dhawaan waxa ay Somali Public Agenda daabacday warbixin iftiimineysa howlaha Xarumaha Naqshadeeya Siyaasadda iyo Adeegyada Bulshada. Warbixinta waxa qoray Aweis Ahmed Mohamed oo ah agaasimaha SPA Center for Public Policy and Service Design...
- [WAREYSI Dib usoo laabashada Ahlu Sunna Wal Jamaaca ee Galmudug](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-dib-usoo-laabashada-ahlu-sunna-wal-jamaaca-ee-galmudug/) - Halkan ka daawo Dib usoo laabashada Ahlu Sunna Wal Jamaaca ee Galmudug
- [WAREYSI: Hufnaanta Doorashada Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-hufnaanta-doorashada-soomaaliya/) - Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge ayaa wareysi uu siiyay VOA Somali uga hadlay hufnaanta doorashada iyo...
- [Falanqeyn dib usoo laabashada Ahlu Sunna Wal Jamaaca: arrimaha sahlay, fursadaha la lumiyay iyo xalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-dib-usoo-laabashada-ahlu-sunna-wal-jamaaca-arrimaha-sahlay-fursadaha-la-lumiyay-iyo-xalka/) - Dhawaan waxa aan daabacnay warbixin iftiimineysa sababaha dib usoo laabashada ASWJ ee Galmudug. Warbixinta waxa qoray Farxaan Isaaq Yusuf oo ah agaasime kuxigeenka Somali Public Agenda...
- [Falanqeyn Doorashooyinka Soomaaliya iyo Heshiiska Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-doorashooyinka-soomaaliya-iyo-heshiiska-golaha-wadatashiga-qaran/) - Podcast-ga waxaa marti ku ah Maxamed Cabdirisaq. Maxamed Cabdirisaaq waa wasiirkii hore ee Arrimaha Dibadda Soomaaliya. Muddo dheer ayuu kasoo shaqeeyay arrimaha dimoqraadiyeynta Soomaaliya iyo geeska Afrika. ..
- [Kaalinta Bulshada Rayidka ee Hufnaanta Doorashada Golaha Shacabka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kaalinta-bulshada-rayidka-ee-hufnaanta-doorashada-golaha-shacabka/) - Doorashada Soomaaliya waxa ay mareysaa meel dhexe. In ka badan 100 xildhibaan ayaa la doortay. Muddada lagu heshiiyay 9-kii January 2022 waxa ay ahayd in 25-ka February lagusoo qabagabeeyo doorashada...
- [Kaalinta uu Turkiga ku leeyahay Bixinta Adeegyada Bulshada iyo Horumarinta Kaabayaasha Dhaqaale ee Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kaalinta-uu-turkiga-ku-leeyahay-bixinta-adeegyada-bulshada-iyo-horumarinta-kaabayaasha-dhaqaale-ee-muqdisho/) - Dhawaan waxa ay Somali Public Agenda daabacday warbixin iftiimineysa kaalinta hay’adaha Turkiga ee bixinta adeegyada waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka iyo kaabayaasha Muqdisho gaar ahaan...
- [Dimuqraadiyeynta Puntland: Geeddi socodka, Caqabadaha iyo Xalalka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dimuqraadiyeynta-puntland-geeddi-socodka-caqabadaha-iyo-xalalka/) - Halkan ka daawo madal aan ku qabannay Garowe oo aan kusoo bandhignay daraasad aan ka sameynay dimuqraadiyeynta...
- [Doorashada 16-ka Kursi ee Golaha Shacabka ee Gobolka Gedo](https://somalipublicagenda.org/doorashada-16-ka-kursi-ee-golaha-shacabka-ee-gobolka-gedo/) - 14-kii April waxaa la dhaariyey inta badan xubnihii la doortay ee labada aqal ee baarlamaanka federaalka Soomaaliya. Isla maalintaas, Guddiga Hirgelinta Doorashooyinka Heer Federaal ayaa soo saaray warqad uu doorashada 16-ka kursi ee horey loogu heshiiyay...
- [Faaqidaadda Toddobaadka Heshiiska Farmaajo iyo Rooble](https://somalipublicagenda.org/faaqidaadda-toddobaadka-heshiiska-farmaajo-iyo-rooble/) - Agaasime Kuxigeenka Somali Public Agenda Farxaan Isxaaq Yuusuf ayaa kamid ahaa martida barnaamijka Faaqidaadda Toddobaadka ee VOA Somali oo lagu falanqeeyay...
- [Wareysi Tubta Doorashooyinka Soomaaliya ee 2021](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-tubta-doorashooyinka-soomaaliya-ee-2021/) - Wareysi uu agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda Mahad Waasuge siiyay laanta Af-Soomaaliga ee BBC ee uu uga hadlay...
- [Wareysi ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka shaqada ee heysta dhalinyarada Soomaaliyeed](https://somalipublicagenda.org/wareysi-ku-saabsan-dhibaatooyinka-shaqada-ee-heysta-dhalinyarada-soomaaliyeed/) - Halkan ka dhageyso wareysi ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka shaqada ee heysta dhalinyarada Soomaaliyeed...
- [Qoondada Haweenka ee Doorashada Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/qoondada-haweenka-ee-doorashada-baarlamaanka-federaalka-soomaaliya/) - Doorashada Soomaaliya waxa ay mareysaa heer gebogebo ah. Dhowr iyo labaatan xildhibaan ayaa hartay doorashadooda. Jowhar iyo Garbahaareey keliya ayay kuraas ku harsan yihiin iyadoo doorashada goobaha kale...
- [Hirgelinta doorasho wakhtigeeda ku dhacda, daah furan, loona dhanyahay](https://somalipublicagenda.org/hirgelinta-doorasho-wakhtigeeda-ku-dhacda-daah-furan-loona-dhanyahay/) - 9-kii January, Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran ayaa soo saaray heshiis ka kooban 18 qodob oo la xiriira dhameystirka doorashada Golaha Shacabka. Heshiiskaas kadib, waxaa billowday dardargelinta doorashada iyadoo lasoo saaray liiska kuraas badan oo qaarkood la doortay qaarna la filayo in dhawaan la doorto...
- [Falanqeyn Hannaanka Federaaleynta Maaliyadda Soomaaliya (Maamul Wanaag Podcast)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-hannaanka-federaaleynta-maaliyadda-soomaaliya-maamul-wanaag-podcast/) - Dhawaan waxa aan daabacnay daraasad muddo sanad ah socotay oo lagu baarayay hannanka maaliyadda federaalka Soomaaliya...
- [Hannaanka Federaaleynta Maaliyadda Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/hannaanka-federaaleynta-maaliyadda-soomaaliya/) - Halkan ka dhageyso Public Agenda Forum oo aan kusoo bandhignay daraasad aan ka sameynay hannaanka federaaleynta...
- [Dib-u-heshiisiinta Galmudug: Geeddi-socodka, Caqabadaha iyo Fursadah‪a‬ (SPA Governance Podcast)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dib-u-heshiisiinta-galmudug-geeddi-socodka-caqabadaha-iyo-fursadaha-spa-governance-podcast/) - Soomaaliya waxay soo martay xasillooni darro weyn tan iyo markii la riday dowladdii milateriga ahayd 1991. Isku dhacyada rabshadaha wata ee u dhexeeya qabaa’illada iska soo horjeeda ayaa caadi ka ahaa dalka oo dhan, kuwaasoo ka dhashay inta badan biyo yari iyo...
- [Falanqeyn miisaaniyadda sanadka 2021 loo qorsheeyay hay’adaha amniga, horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo adeegyada bulshada Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-miisaaniyadda-sanadka-2021-loo-qorsheeyay-hayadaha-amniga-horumarinta-dhaqaalaha-iyo-adeegyada-bulshada-soomaaliya-2/) - Golaha Shacabka ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa 29-kii bishii Diseembar 2020 (labo maalin kadib markii uu muddo xileedkisa dhammaaday 27-dii Diseembari) meelmariyay miisaaniyadda dowladda federaalka ee sanadka 2021-ka. Wadarta miisaaniyadda loogu talagalay sanad maaliyadeedka 2021-ka waa...
- [Xasilloonida iyo Daahfurnaanta Hannaanka Doorashada dadban ee Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/xasilloonida-iyo-daahfurnaanta-hannaanka-doorashada-dadban-ee-soomaaliya/) - 17-kii Sebteembar, hoggaanka Dowladda Federaalka iyo Dowlad-goboleedyada waxay ku heshiiyeen nooc doorasho dadban ah in ay ka dhacdo dalka. Iyadoo laga ambaqaadayo doodo taxane ah oo Dhuusamareeb ku qabsoomay bilaha...
- [Maxaa Casharro ah oo Laga Baran Karaa Doorashooyinkii Dadbanaa ee Soomaaliya ee 2016?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/maxaa-casharro-ah-oo-laga-baran-karaa-doorashooyinkii-dadbanaa-ee-soomaaliya-ee-2016/) - Doorasho dadban oo labaad ayaa la jadwaleeyey in ay mar kale ka dhacdo Soomaaliya dabayaaqada sanadka 2020 iyo horraanta sanadka 2021. Sida ay ku heshiiyeen madaxda Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya iyo...
- [Kaalinta Dhalinyarada ee Doorashooyinka Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya: Fursadaha iyo Caqabadaha](https://somalipublicagenda.org/kaalinta-dhalinyarada-ee-doorashooyinka-baarlamaanka-federaalka-soomaaliya-fursadaha-iyo-caqabadaha/) - On Thursday, 12th November 2020, Somali Public Agenda and Youth Peer Education Network (Y-Peer) in Somalia have co-organized a forum that took place at Afrik Hotel in Mogadishu under the theme...
- [Dhismaha Xukuumadda Xigta ee Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dhismaha-xukuumadda-xigta-ee-soomaaliya/) - 25-kii June baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ayaa riday xukuumaddii uu hoggaaminayay raysal wasaare Xasan Cali Khayre. Ilaa wakhtigan xukuumad cusub...
- [Tubta Doorashooyinka Soomaaliya ee 2021](https://somalipublicagenda.org/tubta-doorashooyinka-soomaaliya-ee-2021/) - 2020 iyo 2021 sanado doorasho ayay u yihiin Soomaaliya. Muddo xileedka xubnaha labada gole ee baarlamaanka (Golaha Shacabka iyo Aqalka Sare) wuxuu ku egyahay dhammaadka bisha Diseembar 2020; waxaa la caleemasaaray 27-kii Diseembar 2016. Muddo xileedka Madaxweynaha wuxuu sidoo kale...
- [Sidee ayay Soomaaliya ugu diyaargaroobeysaa la tacaalidda COVID-19?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sidee-ayay-soomaaliya-ugu-diyaargaroobeysaa-la-tacaalidda-covid-19/) - Qofkii ugu horreeyay ee laga helay caabuqan Soomaaliya waxaa xaqiijiyey Wasiirka Caafimaadka ee Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya 16-kii Maarso 2020 kaasoo ahaa arday Soomaali ah oo dhawaan...
- [Review of the Proposed First Past The Post Electoral Model for Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/review-of-the-proposed-first-past-the-post-electoral-model-for-somalia-2/) - Somalia is in search of an electoral model for the scheduled 2020/21 political transition. An ad hoc 15-member parliamentary committee was mandated to...
- [Dib-u-yegleelidda nidaamka xisbiyada badan ee Soomaaliya (Somali Public Agenda Podcast)](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dib-u-yegleelidda-nidaamka-xisbiyada-badan-ee-soomaaliya-somali-public-agenda-podcast/) - Lixdii bishii Sebteembar 2016, madaxweynihii hore ee Soomaaliya, Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud ayaa saxiixay xeerkii xisbiyada ee wakhtiga badan la sugayay, kadib markii xubnaha baarlamaanku...
- [Examining public schools in Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/examining-public-schools-in-mogadishu/) - In October 2018, the Ministry of Education, Culture and Higher Education of the Federal Government of Somalia took over the management of 24 public schools in Mogadishu. The government recruited and directly pays teachers and no tuition fee is collected from students at all grades...
- [Ahlu Sunna Wal Jama’a’s resurgence: factors, missed opportunities and the way forward](https://somalipublicagenda.org/ahlu-sunna-wal-jamaas-resurgence-factors-missed-opportunities-and-the-way-forward/) - Galmudug State of Somalia (GSS) became embroiled in a bloody conflict after Ahlu Sunna Wal Jama’a’s (ASWJ) leadership returned to Galmudug in October 2021 under...
- [Lessons from Somalia’s 2021 Upper House Elections](https://somalipublicagenda.org/lessons-from-somalias-2021-upper-house-elections/) - After about three and half months, the election of the Upper House’s 54 members has been completed. However, the electoral process has not been undertaken without flaws. It empowered the presidents of Federal Member States (FMS) to submit a list of candidates for each...
- [Bridging the Gap between Policies and People in Somalia: Introducing Policy Design Centers](https://somalipublicagenda.org/bridging-the-gap-between-policies-and-people-in-somalia-introducing-policy-design-centers/) - Policies, programs, and projects that are designed and implemented to serve the needs of Somalia’s citizens often fail to achieve their objectives. Regrettably, this observation is so widespread and noted so often that it is easy to gloss...
- [From Agreement to Implementation: The Operationalization of Somalia’s Indirect Election Agreement](https://somalipublicagenda.org/from-agreement-to-implementation-the-operationalization-of-somalias-indirect-election-agreement/) - On May 27, members of the National Consultative Council (NCC) signed an election agreement in Mogadishu. The agreement, which consists of eight points and a roadmap for the post-election government, addresses the core outstanding issues of the...
- [Who owns data in Somalia? Ending the country’s privatised knowledge economy](https://somalipublicagenda.org/who-owns-data-in-somalia-ending-the-countrys-privatised-knowledge-economy/) - Over the past decades, donors, aid agencies, consultants and enumerators have conducted increasing amounts of aid-related research in the form of monitoring, assessments and surveys in Somalia. The rise of third-party monitoring (TPMs), new technologies and...
- [A comparative review of Somalia’s controversial Sexual Offences Bills](https://somalipublicagenda.org/a-comparative-review-of-somalias-controversial-sexual-offences-bills/) - There has been controversy surrounding the development of new legislation in Somalia addressing sexual offences, at a time when incidences of rape and other sexual violence have become rampant and impunity is pervasive. Two different bills on sexual offences have been drafted by different...
- [Protecting stability and inclusivity in Somalia’s indirect election process](https://somalipublicagenda.org/protecting-stability-and-inclusivity-in-somalias-indirect-election-process/) - Protecting progress that has already been made in Somalia’s post-conflict transition should be the main priority of the upcoming electoral process. Significantly, Somalis have already achieved agreement on the main aspects of the...
- [What Lessons can be Learned from Somalia’s 2016 Indirect Elections?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/what-lessons-can-be-learned-from-somalias-2016-indirect-elections/) - Somalia is heading into another indirect election in 2020-21. It is a familiar process and one that was undertaken almost four years ago. Many lessons can be learned from the 2016 indirect electoral implementation process. In 2016, candidates for the House of the...
- [Examining the impact of COVID-19 on higher education in Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/examining-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-higher-education-in-mogadishu/) - Soon after the first few cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Somalia, schools and higher education institutions were forced to close down their campuses in a bid to reduce infections. Universities explored online teaching as an alternative approach to continue...
- [The Road Ahead to Somalia’s 2021 Elections: Prospects & Challenges](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-road-ahead-to-somalias-2021-elections-prospects-challenges/) - This is a crucial election year for Somalia as the national parliamentary and presidential elections are scheduled to happen in late 2020 and early 2021. The national electoral law – approved by the two chambers of parliament and...
- [Land prices in Mogadishu and its impact on the urban poor and IDPs](https://somalipublicagenda.org/land-prices-in-mogadishu-and-its-impact-on-the-urban-poor-and-idps/) - Mogadishu is the capital city of Somalia and has the second highest urban population density of any city in the world with over 2 million people. Land, housing and property prices in Mogadishu are the highest...
- [Getting the party started: re-instituting political parties in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/getting-the-party-started-re-instituting-political-parties-in-somalia/) - One person one vote elections are scheduled to be held in Somalia in late 2020 and early 2021. The electoral bill, despite being in a parliamentary review process, stipulates that the electoral model will be proportional representation, closed list, in a single constituency where registered voters will...
- [Review of Somalia’s draft national election bill](https://somalipublicagenda.org/review-of-somalias-draft-national-election-bill/) - The National Electoral Bill is currently under parliamentary review. Once approved, the law will be the foundation for one-person-one-vote (OPOV) national elections scheduled to take place in Somalia in late 2020 and early 2021. The bill consists of 7 chapters and 61 articles and discusses issues of electoral design, management processes, voter registration, candidate eligibility, regulations for election campaigning, voting processes and vote counting, among others. This governance brief critically reviews technical issues of election design contained in the bill, including...
- [Division of powers and responsibilities in a federal Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/division-of-powers-and-responsibilities-in-a-federal-somalia/) - Somalia adopted a federal system of governance in 2004, although the formation of regional states only began in 2013. Four states have been formed under the auspices of the provisional constitution, in which the separation of executive powers and responsibilities between the different tiers of government remains unclear. Amidst this state of constitutional ambiguity, power struggles between the federal government and...
- [Somali youth employment crisis](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somali-youth-employment-crisis/) - Somalia has a very youthful population. Fragile and weak public institutions, insecurity, poor infrastructure and lack of decent employment opportunities has left many youths unemployed, underemployed or working in vulnerable conditions. Employment opportunities are limited, and selection is...
- [Whose Security? A Tale of Three Cities in Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/whose-security-a-tale-of-three-cities-in-mogadishu/) - Mogadishu is often described as ‘the world’s most dangerous city’ by foreign observers, journalists, and pundits. This label captures the general sense of insecurity that has plagued the Somali capital for over three decades. There have been various complex elements influencing (the lack of) security in the city, and...
- [U Isticmaalka Xogta Juqraafi-dhuleedka ee Qorsheynta Magaalooyinka Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/u-isticmaalka-xogta-juqraafi-dhuleedka-ee-qorsheynta-magaalooyinka-soomaaliya/) - Magaalooyinka Soomaaliya waxay wajahayaan koror degdeg ah, magaaleyntana waa arrin sii kordheysa oo caqabado badan wadata. Maadaama magaalooyinka dalka ugu muhiimsan ay ka jiraan fursado dhaqaale, amni iyo nolol wanaagsan, waxaa dalka ka dhacay dhowr isbedel oo dadkii degganaa...
- [Soomaaliya: Xiriirka ka dhexeeya canshuurta, kalsoonida shacabka iyo adeegyada bulshada](https://somalipublicagenda.org/soomaaliya-xiriirka-ka-dhexeeya-canshuurta-kalsoonida-shacabka-iyo-adeegyada-bulshada/) - Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya waxa ay dhawaan bilowday is-bedello dhanka maaliyadda ah ee lagu kobciyo dakhliga gudaha. Dowladda waxa ay bilowday uruurinta laba nooc oo canshuur ah: canshuurta dakhliga iyo canshuurta iibka. Canshuurta dakhliga oo ah 6% mushaarka u dhexeeya $200 iyo $800; 12% mushaarka u dhexeeya $800 iyo $1500 iyo...
- [Somalia: The nexus between taxation, public trust and public services](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somalia-the-nexus-between-taxation-public-trust-and-public-services/) - The Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) has recently started financial reform initiatives aimed at increasing domestic revenue. The government commenced the collection of two types of tax: income tax and sales tax. Income tax collection — 6% on salaries between $200 and $800; 12% on salaries between $800 and $1500 and 18% on salaries above $1500 — was started for the employees working with...
- [Dib-u-habaynta shaqaalaha rayidka Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dib-u-habaynta-shaqaalaha-rayidka-soomaaliya/) - Shaqaalaha rayidka waa howlwadeennada dowladda ee masuulka ka ah hirgelinta qorshayaalka dowladda iyo in shacabka la gaarsiiyo adeegyada dowladda. Dhisidda shaqaale rayid tayo leh, xirfad-yaqaanna ah waxa ay qeyb muhiim ah ka tahay...
- [Reforming civil service in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/reforming-civil-service-in-somalia/) - Public [or civil] servants are the government employees responsible for the implementation of public policies and delivering government services to the citizens. Establishing capable and...
- [Hababka nidaaminta garsoorka Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/hababka-nidaaminta-garsoorka-soomaaliya/) - Midowgii gobolladii Ingiriiska iyo Talyaaniga ay gumeysan jireen ee sanadkii 1960-kii kadib, garsoorka Soomaaliya waxa uu wajahay caqabado dhanka isla-jaanqaadka ah. Sharciga Nidaaminta Garsoorka ee la ansixiyay sanadkii 1962-dii ayaa is-waafajiyay nidaamyada sharci ee Ingiriiska iyo...
- [Creating an enduring constitution for Somalia a roadmap for the review process](https://somalipublicagenda.org/creating-an-enduring-constitution-for-somalia-a-roadmap-for-the-review-process/) - The process of drafting a federal constitution for Somalia dates back to 2004 when a Federal Charter and a federal system of governance were adopted in Kenya. The Transitional Charter mandated the formation of an independent commission that would prepare...
- [Sida dastuur waara loogu sameyn karo Soomaaliya: Dhabbe loo mari karo dib-u-eegista dastuurka](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sida-dastuur-waara-loogu-sameyn-karo-soomaaliya-dhabbe-loo-mari-karo-dib-u-eegista-dastuurka/) - Dastuur-u-sameynta Soomaaliya waxa ay soo bilaabatay sanadkii 2004 markaas oo Axdiga Federaalka iyo nidaamka federaalka lagu qaatay dalka Kenya. Axdigii Kumeelgaarka waxa uu farayay in la sameeyo...
- [Judiciary models for Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/judiciary-models-for-somalia/) - At the outset of the union between British and Italian Somalilands in 1960, Somalia’s judiciary sector faced systematic challenges. The Law of the Organization of the Judiciary in 1962 reconciled and harmonized the British Common and Italian Latin law systems of the...
- [NGO ka dhigista hay’adaha danta guud ee Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/ngo-ka-dhigista-hayadaha-danta-guud-ee-soomaaliya/) - Xubno matirsan Somali Public Agenda ayaa lagu casumay in ay ka qeyb qaataan madal isku keentay bulshada rayidka, dowladda iyo qeybaha kale ee bulshada si ay uga doodaan...
- [The NGO-ization of Somali public sector](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-ngo-ization-of-somali-public-sector/) - Members of Somali Public Agenda were invited to participate in a local forum that brought together civil society, government and other actors to discuss and debate on current complex issues. This time, a senior government official was...
- [Daacadnimo qeybsan? Labada jinsiyadood iyo xafiisyada siyaasadda sarsare ee Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/daacadnimo-qeybsan-labada-jinsiyadood-iyo-xafiisyada-siyaasadda-sarsare-ee-soomaaliya/) - 1-dii Agoosto 2019, Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya Maxamed Cabdullaahi Maxamed ‘Farmaajo’ ayaa dib uga laabtey muwaadinnimadiisa Mareykanka. War-saxaafadeed ayuu Madaxweynuhu ku sheegay in...
- [Falanqeyn miisaaniyadda sanadka 2020 loo qorsheeyay hay’adaha amniga, horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo adeegyada bulshada Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-miisaaniyadda-sanadka-2020-loo-qorsheeyay-hayadaha-amniga-horumarinta-dhaqaalaha-iyo-adeegyada-bulshada-soomaaliya/) - Maalintii ugu dambeysay bishii Diseember 2019, kulan wadajir ah oo ay wada yeesheen xubnaha Golaha Shacabka iyo Aqalka Sare ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa lagu ansixiyay miisaaniyadda dowladda federaalka ee 2020. Waa markii ugu horreysay tan iyo markii...
- [Review of 2020 federal government budget for security, economic growth and public services](https://somalipublicagenda.org/review-of-2020-federal-government-budget-for-security-economic-growth-and-public-services/) - On the last day of December 2019, a joint meeting of the House of the People and the Upper House of the Somali Federal Parliament approved the 2020 federal government budget. It was the first time since...
- [Coronavirus (COVID-19): Sababta ay Soomaaliya ugu baahan tahay dejinta qorsheyaal loogu diyaargaroobayo lagulana tacaalayo cudurka faafa](https://somalipublicagenda.org/coronavirus-covid-19-sababta-ay-soomaaliya-ugu-baahan-tahay-dejinta-qorsheyaal-loogu-diyaargaroobayo-lagulana-tacaalayo-cudurka-faafa/) - In ka badan 142,000 qofood oo ku kala nool 122 dal ayaa laga helay caabuqa COVID-19, 5,393 qofoodna waa ay u geeriyootay sida ay sheegtay Hay’adda Caafimaadka Adduunka ee WHO. Inkastoo kiisasku ku badan yihiin qaaradaha Aasiya, Yurub iyo...
- [Coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19): Why Somalia needs to institute a rigorous pandemic preparedness and response plans](https://somalipublicagenda.org/coronavirus-outbreak-covid-19-why-somalia-needs-to-institute-a-rigorous-pandemic-preparedness-and-response-plans/) - There are now more than 142,000 cases of COVID-19 in 122 countries, and 5,393 people have died according to the World Health Organization (WHO). While the number of cases have surged in Asia, Europe, and...
- [Sida uu takoorku caqabad ugu yahay la-dagaallanka Coronovirus ee Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/sida-uu-takoorku-caqabad-ugu-yahay-la-dagaallanka-coronovirus-ee-soomaaliya/) - 16-kii Maarso 2020, Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee Soomaaliya ayaa xaqiijisay kiiskii ugu horreeyay ee COVID-19 ee Soomaaliya laga helay. Iyadoo laga jawaabayo, lagana hortagayo faafitaanka fayraska, waxa ay dowladda soo rogtay xannibaado ay kamid yihiin...
- [How stigma is holding back the fight against Coronavirus in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/how-stigma-is-holding-back-the-fight-against-coronavirus-in-somalia/) - On 16 March 2020, Somalia’s Ministry of Health confirmed the first COVID-19 case in the country. In response, and to prevent a wide spread of the virus, the government immediately imposed restrictions including...
- [Saameynta COVID-19 ee dhaqaalaha Muqdisho](https://somalipublicagenda.org/saameynta-covid-19-ee-dhaqaalaha-muqdisho-2/) - COVID-19 ayaa noqday khatarta loogu hadal heynta badan yahay sanadka 2020-ka ee dunida maadaama uu saameyn ku yeeshay nolosha malaayin dad ah oo ku kala nool in ka badan...
- [The impact of Covid-19 on the informal economy of Mogadishu](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-the-informal-economy-of-mogadishu/) - COVID-19 has become the most talked-about global threat of 2020 as it has affected the lives of millions of people across more than...
- [Doorasho toos ah mise doorashadii dadbaneyd oo la hormariyey? Falanqeyn ku saabsan xeerarka doorashada](https://somalipublicagenda.org/doorasho-toos-ah-mise-doorashadii-dadbaneyd-oo-la-hormariyey-falanqeyn-ku-saabsan-xeerarka-doorashada/) - 7-dii bishii Juun, guddiga baarlamaanka ee ka koobnaa 17-ka xubnood loona xilsaray diyaarinta xeerarka sharciga doorashooyinka waxa uu labo xeer u gudbiyey guddoonka labada aqal ee baarlamaanka si...
- [Direct election or ‘enhanced indirect’ election for Somalia? Analysis of the relevant regulations](https://somalipublicagenda.org/direct-election-or-enhanced-indirect-election-for-somalia-analysis-of-the-relevant-regulations/) - On 7th June, the joint 17-member parliamentary committee tasked with the preparation of election regulations – which requires only parliamentary approval – submitted two...
- [Between direct election and 2016 indirect election for Somalia: A middle ground electoral model](https://somalipublicagenda.org/between-direct-election-and-2016-indirect-election-for-somalia-a-middle-ground-electoral-model/) - Somalia’s federal and state leaders are currently in Dhusamareb discussing the upcoming 2020-21 federal elections. Dubbed Dhusamareb II, the President and Prime Minister of the Federal Government and presidents of...
- [The ‘Electoral Constituency Caucuses’: Analysis of the new electoral model agreed in Dhusamareb](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-electoral-constituency-caucuses-analysis-of-the-new-electoral-model-agreed-in-dhusamareb/) - On Thursday, 20 August 2020, the president of Somalia, leaders of 3 federal member states (Galmudug, South West, and Hirshabelle), and the governor of Benadir region agreed and signed a new election model dubbed the ‘Electoral Constituency Caucuses’. The agreement was reached after...
- [The Hirshabelle election conundrum](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-hirshabelle-election-conundrum/) - This October, the constitutional 4-year mandate of both Hirshabelle’s parliament and president ends. After their selection by clan elders, the Hirshabelle parliament was sworn in on 9th October 2016. The legislative assembly elected its speaker and deputy speakers on 13th October and...
- [Jahwareerka doorasho ee Hirshabeelle](https://somalipublicagenda.org/jahwareerka-doorasho-ee-hirshabeelle/) - Bishan Oktoobar, waxaa dhammaanaya muddo-xileedka 4-ta sano ah ee baarlamaanka iyo madaxweynaha Hirshabeelle. Kadib markii ay soo xuleen odayaasha beelaha, baarlamaanka Hirshabeelle waxaa la dhaariyay 9-kii Oktoobar 2016. 13-kii Oktoobar ayaa la doortay...
- [Dhallinyarada iyo ka qeybgalka siyaasadda Soomaaliya: caqabadaha iyo fursadaha](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dhallinyarada-iyo-ka-qeybgalka-siyaasadda-soomaaliya-caqabadaha-iyo-fursadaha/) - Soomaaliya waa dal ay dhallinyarada u badan tahay heerka tarankuna uu sarreeyo. Qiyaastii 70% dadku waxay ka yar yihiin 30 sano, in ka badan...
- [Falanqeyn miisaaniyadda sanadka 2021 loo qorsheeyay hay’adaha amniga, horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo adeegyada bulshada Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-miisaaniyadda-sanadka-2021-loo-qorsheeyay-hayadaha-amniga-horumarinta-dhaqaalaha-iyo-adeegyada-bulshada-soomaaliya/) - Golaha Shacabka ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa 29-kii bishii Diseembar 2020 (labo maalin kadib markii uu muddo xileedkisa dhammaaday 27-dii Diseembari) meelmariyay miisaaniyadda dowladda federaalka ee sanadka 2021-ka. Wadarta miisaaniyadda loogu talagalay sanad maaliyadeedka 2021-ka waa...
- [Review of 2021 federal government budget for security, economic growth and public services](https://somalipublicagenda.org/review-of-2021-federal-government-budget-for-security-economic-growth-and-public-services/) - On 29 December 2020, the Somali Federal Parliament (two days after its constitutional mandate ended on 27 December) approved the 2021 federal government budget. The total budget appropriated for the 2021 fiscal year is...
- [Somalia’s Electoral Conundrum: An Alternative to the Mogadishu Model](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somalias-electoral-conundrum-an-alternative-to-the-mogadishu-model/) - This commentary explains the current impasse around elections in Somalia and proposes a potential alternative to the indirect elections of the September 17 ‘Mogadishu Model’ (which now appears unworkable). This alternative involves the extension of the Somali Parliament’s mandate for 2 years and...
- [Geospatial Data for Better Urban Planning in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/geospatial-data-for-better-urban-planning-in-somalia/) - Somalia cities face an accelerated growth rate, and urbanization is a pressing and complex issue. As the most significant cities across the country provide more economic opportunities, relative security, and...
- [Ammaankee laga hadlayaa? Faallo ku Saabsan Saddex Magaalo oo Muqdishu ku taal](https://somalipublicagenda.org/ammaankee-laga-hadlayaa-faallo-ku-saabsan-saddex-magaalo-oo-muqdishu-ku-taal/) - Khubaradda, warfidiyeenka iyo ajaanibta u dhuun-daloosha arrimaha Soomaaliya ayaa waxa ay badankood Muqdisho ku sifeeyaan in ay tahay ‘magaaladda ugu halista badan dunida.’ Magac bixintan ayaa waxa ay soo bandhigeysaa...
- [Falanqeyn miisaaniyadda sanadka 2018 loo qorsheeyay adeegga bulshada iyo horumarinta dhaqaalaha Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-miisaaniyadda-sanadka-2018-loo-qorsheeyay-adeegga-bulshada-iyo-horumarinta-dhaqaalaha-soomaaliya/) - Miisaaniyadaha waxa ay muujiyaan qeybaha ay dowlad waliba mudnaanta siineyso sanad-miisaaniyadeed kasta. Haddaba sidee ayay miisaaniyadda dowladda federaalka ee sanadka 2018 mudnaan u siineysaa qeybaha adeegga bulshada iyo...
- [Review of Somalia’s 2018 budget for public services and economic development](https://somalipublicagenda.org/review-of-somalias-2018-budget-for-public-services-and-economic-development/) - Budgets are a reflection of government priorities for each fiscal year. How does the 2018 Federal Government Somalia’s (FGS)’s budget reflect its prioritization of public services and...
- [Somalia: Why Local Governance Matters](https://somalipublicagenda.org/somalia-why-local-governance-matters/) - If you get the opportunity to visit the big Somali towns, you will notice the rapidly growing cities, the hustle and bustle, the booming informal business enterprises, sounds of construction, and...
- [Soomaaliya: Muhiimadda Maalgelinta Dowladaha Hoose](https://somalipublicagenda.org/soomaaliya-muhiimadda-maalgelinta-dowladaha-hoose/) - Haddii aad fursad u hesho in aad booqato magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Soomaaliya, waxa aad arkeysaa magaalooyinka oo sii fidaya, ganacsiyada yaryar oo aad usoo badanaya, shanqarta goobo cusub oo la dhisayo, iyo...
- [Ma la joogaa wakhtigii lacag cusub loo daabici lahaa Soomaaliya?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/ma-la-joogaa-wakhtigii-lacag-cusub-loo-daabici-lahaa-soomaaliya/) - Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya waxa ay qorsheyneysaa in ay lacag cusub daabacdo. Horraantii bishii Juun ee sanadkan 2018, Wasiirka Maaliyadda ee Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa soo bandhigay
- [Is it the time to print a new currency for Somalia?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/is-it-the-time-to-print-a-new-currency-for-somalia/) - The Federal Government is planning to print a new currency for Somalia. In early June 2018, the Minister of Finance of the Federal Government of Somalia introduced the design of...
- [Siyaabaha heshiis siyaasadeed looga dhalin karo Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/siyaabaha-heshiis-siyaasadeed-looga-dhalin-karo-soomaaliya/) - Madaxda Soomaaliya heer federal iyo heer maamul goboleed waxaa muddooyinkii danbe ka dhex jiray jahwareer siyaasadeed. Xiisadda ayaa gaartay meeshii ugu sarreysay markii ay madaxweynayaasha maamul goboleedyada – oo kulan ku yeeshay magaalada Kismaayo horraantii bisha Sebteembar 2018 – ay go’aansadeen...
- [Options for political reconciliation in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/options-for-political-reconciliation-in-somalia/) - Somalia’s federal and regional leaders have been in intense political friction recently. At the peak of these tensions, the regional presidents and their aides – who met in Kismayo in early September 2018 – decided to suspend their relationship with the federal government until their...
- [Ka gudbidda muddada gaaban: Sababta ay tahay in madaxweynayaasha Soomaaliya uu muddo xileedkoodu u noqdo hal xilli oo kaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/ka-gudbidda-muddada-gaaban-sababta-ay-tahay-in-madaxweynayaasha-soomaaliya-uu-muddo-xileedkoodu-u-noqdo-hal-xilli-oo-kaliya/) - Soomaaliya waxaa la qorsheynayaa in ay ka dhacdo doorasho qaran oo lagu doorto xildhibaannada iyo madaxweynaha federaalka dhamaadka sanadka 2020 iyo horaanta sanadka 2021. Inkastoo ay jiraan caqabado siyaasadeed, kuwo amni iyo kuwo dhaqaale oo aad...
- [Beyond short-termism: why Somali presidents should serve one term only](https://somalipublicagenda.org/beyond-short-termism-why-somali-presidents-should-serve-one-term-only/) - Somalia is due to undertake nationwide parliamentary and presidential elections in late 2020 and early 2021 respectively. Despite the enormous political, security and...
- [Is-waafajinta sharciyada la xiriira doorashooyinka Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/is-waafajinta-sharciyada-la-xiriira-doorashooyinka-soomaaliya/) - Markii ugu horreysay muddo 50 sanno kadib ah, doorashooyin qaran oo qof iyo cod ah ayaa la qorsheynayaa in ay ka dhacaan Soomaaliya. Saddex sharci ayaa haga doorashooyinka qaranka kuwaasoo kala ah...
- [Dhibaatooyinka isku milanka xubnaha baarlamaaka iyo golaha wasiirrada Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dhibaatooyinka-isku-milanka-xubnaha-baarlamaaka-iyo-golaha-wasiirrada-soomaaliya/) - Kala saaridda awoodaha waxa ay gundhig u tahay dowladaha casriga ah, waana hannaan si siman awoodaha ugu qeybinayo laamaha dowladda. Waxa uu damaanad qaadayaa in laan kamid ah dowladda...
- [Falanqeyn miisaaniyadda sanadka 2019 loo qorsheeyay hay’adaha garsoorka, adeegyada bulshada iyo horumarinta dhaqaalaha Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-miisaaniyadda-sanadka-2019-loo-qorsheeyay-hayadaha-garsoorka-adeegyada-bulshada-iyo-horumarinta-dhaqaalaha-soomaaliya/) - Maalintii ugu dambeysay ee sanadkii 2018, Golaha Shacabka ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa ansixiyay miisaaniyadda sanadka 2019 ee dowladda federaalka oo ay soo diyaarisay Wasaaradda Maaliyadda. Wadarta guud ee miisaaniyadda sanadka 2019 ayaa ah...
- [Dib-usoo-celinta isticmaalka Shilinka Soomaaliga ee magaalada Beledweyne](https://somalipublicagenda.org/dib-usoo-celinta-isticmaalka-shilinka-soomaaliga-ee-magaalada-beledweyne/) - Halkee dunida kamid ah oo ay dadku gebi ahaanba iska joojiyeen isticmaalka lacagta warqadda ah? Ma ahan Silicon Valley mana ahan Singapore, laakiin waa...
- [Xukuumad dulqaad leh iyo mucaarad xilkas ah: tubta looga weecan karo xasaradaha siyaasadeed ee Soomaaliya](https://somalipublicagenda.org/xukuumad-dulqaad-leh-iyo-mucaarad-xilkas-ah-tubta-looga-weecan-karo-xasaradaha-siyaasadeed-ee-soomaaliya/) - Nidaamka dimuqaariga ahi inuu leeyahay mucaarad iyo dad wax dhaliila waa mid lagama maarmaan ah marka la eego kaalinta muhiimka ah oo ay...
- [Is multi-partyism a viable option for Somali political stability?](https://somalipublicagenda.org/is-multi-partyism-a-viable-option-for-somali-political-stability/) - Somalia is witnessing the revival of political parties, which vanished from the political landscape about fifty years ago when a coup d’état led by General Mohamed Siyad Barre took power in 1969. The coup prompted the demise of...
- [Review of the Proposed First Past The Post Electoral Model for Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/review-of-the-proposed-first-past-the-post-electoral-model-for-somalia/) - Somalia is in search of an electoral model for the scheduled 2020/21 political transition. An ad hoc 15-member parliamentary committee was mandated to review the National Electoral Bill (NEB) approved by the...
- [Divided loyalties? Dual citizenship and high-ranking political office in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/divided-loyalties-dual-citizenship-and-high-ranking-political-office-in-somalia/) - On 1stAugust 2019, Somali President, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed ‘Farmaajo’ renounced his American citizenship. In a press release, the President stated that he “voluntarily filed for the renunciation” even though Somalia’s Provisional Constitution allows for...
- [The problems of fused parliament-cabinet membership in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/the-problems-of-fused-parliament-cabinet-membership-in-somalia/) - Separation of powers (trias politica) is a fundamental principle for modern states, and is devised to equally distribute responsibilities and...
- [Re-introducing the Somali Shilling in Beledweyne](https://somalipublicagenda.org/re-introducing-the-somali-shilling-in-beledweyne/) - Where in the world have people abandoned paper money entirely? It is not Silicon Valley and not Singapore but, of all places, Beledweyne, the capital of Hiiraan region of Somalia. Since November 2017, the Somali Shilling has not been used...
- [Tolerant government and responsible opposition: reversing Somalia’s political dilemma](https://somalipublicagenda.org/tolerant-government-and-responsible-opposition-reversing-somalias-political-dilemma/) - The existence of opposition and critics in a democratic polity is indispensable for the key roles they play. They hold governments in check and scrutinize how government policies are...
- [Review of Somalia’s 2019 budget for judiciary institutions, public services and economic development](https://somalipublicagenda.org/review-of-somalias-2019-budget-for-judiciary-institutions-public-services-and-economic-development/) - On the last day of December 2018, the Somali Federal Parliament’s House of the People approved the 2019 federal government budget prepared by the Ministry of Finance. The total budget appropriated for the 2019 fiscal year is...
- [Falanqeyn Nidaamka Doorasho ee Horreeyaa Guuleysta](https://somalipublicagenda.org/falanqeyn-nidaamka-doorasho-ee-horreeyaa-guuleysta/) - Soomaaliya waxay baadi goobeysaa hannaan doorasho ee doorashada 2020/21. Guddi baarlamaan oo ka kooban 15 xubnood ayaa loo xilsaaray in ay dib-u-eegis ku sameeyaan Hindise-sharciyeedka Doorashooyinka Qaranka oo ay...
- [Harmonizing the legislative framework for elections in Somalia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/harmonizing-the-legislative-framework-for-elections-in-somalia/) - For the first time in 50 years, national one person one vote national elections are expected to happen in Somalia. Three interrelated pieces of legislation guide the national elections namely

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- [Home](https://somalipublicagenda.org/) - About Somali Public Agenda (SPA) Better Governance for Brighter Somalia Somali Public Agenda is a non-partisan and non-profit public policy and administration research organization based in Mogadishu. Its aim is to advance understanding and improvement of public administration and public services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis. At Somali Public Agenda, we believe that all
- [SPA Dialogue Audios](https://somalipublicagenda.org/multimedia/spa-dialogue-audios/) - SPA Dialogue Audios Saameynta Siyaasadeed ee Aqoonsiga Israel ee Soomaaliland January 14, 2026 Madasha SPA (SPA Forums) ee Somali Public Agenda ayaa qabatay madal lagu lafo-guray Saameynta Siyaasadeed ee Aqoonsiga Iarael ee Soomaaliland. Read More Xalka Khilaafyada Dowladda Federaalka iyo Dowlad-goboleedyada, Dib-u-eegista Dastuurka iyo Doorashooyinka Soo Socda August 14, 2025 Somali Public Agenda iyo PDRC
- [SPA Dialogue Videos](https://somalipublicagenda.org/multimedia/spa-dialogue-videos/) - SPA Dialogue Videos Kulanka Bulshada iyo Maamulka Qardho ee Qorshe-Sanadeedka 2026 January 19, 2026 Madasha SPA Forums ee Somali Public Agenda (SPA) ayaa magaalada Qardho ku qabatay madal dood-wadaag iyo su’aalo-weydiin isugu jirtay,... Read More Kulanka Bulshada Boosaaso iyo Golaha Deegaanka Degmada January 9, 2026 Madasha SPA Forums ee Somali Public Agenda ayaa magaalada #Boosaaso
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- [SPA Dialogue](https://somalipublicagenda.org/programmes/spa-dialogue/) - About Our Forums Team Publications Videos Photos Testimonials Hamburger Toggle Menu About SPA Dialogue SPA Dialogue: “Shaping Governance Through Open Dialogue” SPA Dialogue (previously SPA Forums between February 2025 and January 2026, and Public Agenda Forum between October 2020 and January 2025) is a platform and space for discussions on governance and public service issues
- [Occasional Paper Series](https://somalipublicagenda.org/publications/occasional-paper-series/) - Occasional Paper Series Somali Public Agenda February 22, 2026 Rebuilding the Fiscal Contract in Adado: Co-Designing Legitimate and Trusted Public Finance This Occasional Paper distills and adapts findings from a longer Policy Design Solution Paper on Public Financial Management (PFM) in Adado District, Galmudug State. While the original design paper provides a detailed account of
- [Our Team](https://somalipublicagenda.org/our-team/) - Our Team Mahad Wasuge Executive Director Mahad Wasuge Executive Director Mahad Wasuge is the executive director of Somali Public Agenda. He has more than 9 years of research and teaching experience in Somalia. Mahad holds Master of Public Administration (MPA) from the University of Roehampton in London. Prior to that, he earned a bachelor’s degree
- [Our Board](https://somalipublicagenda.org/our-board/) - Our Board Zainab M. Hassan Board Member Zainab M. Hassan Board Member Zainab Mohamed Hassan is the Founder & Chairwoman of Somali Gender Equity Movement (SGEM), a global movement that advocates for and promotes women’s social and economic justice, as well as political equity in the public decision-making arena. She also works as a consultant
- [About SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/about-spa/) - Who We Are Somali Public Agenda Somali Public Agenda is a non-profit public policy and administration research and action organization based in Mogadishu. Its aim is to advance understanding and improvement of public policy and services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis, dialogue, policy and service design and training. At Somali Public Agenda, we
- [SPA Learning Lab](https://somalipublicagenda.org/programmes/spa-learning-lab/) - About Methodology Themes Team Videos Blogs Testimonials Hamburger Toggle Menu About the SPA Learning Lab SPA Learning Lab: “Empowering Skills, Building Futures” The SPA Learning Lab (previously SPA Center for Learning and Development between August 2020 and February 2025) is a training and capacity development facility run by Somali Public Agenda (SPA). Its aim is to
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- [News from SPA](https://somalipublicagenda.org/news-and-press/news-from-spa/) - Somali Public Agenda (SPA) Signs Memorandum of Understanding with Institute for Research Analysis & Dialogue (IRAD) On Wednesday, January 21, 2025, Somali Public Agenda (SPA) Executive Director Mahad Wasuge and Institute for Research Analysis & Dialogue (IRAD) Executive Director Yasir Baffo signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Mogadishu. 21 January, 2026 Somali Public Agenda
- [Video Commentary](https://somalipublicagenda.org/video-commentary/) - Video Commentary Saameynta Siyaasadeed ee Aqoonsiga Israa’iil ee Somaliland Farhan Isak 26 January 2026 5 Minutes Watch Video Commentary Xal-u-helidda Arrimaha Dastuurka & Doorashooyinka Mahad Wasuge 20 August 2025 9 Minutes Watch Video Commentary Saddex Sano Kadib Doorashadii Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud: Guulaha, Caqabadaha & Xalka Mahad Wasuge 29 May 2025 7 Minutes Watch Video
- [Press Mentions](https://somalipublicagenda.org/news-and-press/press-mentions/) - Press Mentions Maxay tahay danta uu Turkigu ka leeyahay geeska Afrika January 14, 2026 bbc.com Israel’s recognition of breakaway Somaliland brings uproar and threats to a volatile region January 13, 2026 apnews.com اقتراع شعبي مباشر في مقديشو لأول مرة منذ 57 عاما November 25, 2025 aljazeera.net Somali capital holds first direct election in over five
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- [TV Highlights](https://somalipublicagenda.org/multimedia/tv-highlights/) - TV Highlights Muhiimadda Istiraatiijiyadeed ee Badda Cas February 4, 2026 Dr. Aweis Ahmed, Agaasimaha SPA Policy Lab, ayaa Balqiis Youth Dialogue Series ka jeediyay nuxurka warbixin ay Somali Public Agenda dhawaan ka daabacday aqoonsiga Israel ee Soomaaliland iyo saameynta ay Read More WAREYSI: Dib-u-eegista Dastuurka, Doorashooyinka & Xiriirka Dowladda Federaalka iyo Dowlad-goboleedyada October 15, 2025
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- [Maamul Wanaag](https://somalipublicagenda.org/podcasts/maamul-wanaag/) - Maamul Wanaag Podcast E.67 Mustaqbalka Howlgalka AUSSOM February 19, 2026 Howlgalka nabad-ilaalinta AUSSOM waxa uu Soomaaliya ka shaqeynayay tan iyo sanadkii 2007. Waa kid kamid ah howlgallada nabad ilaalin... Read More E66. Casharrada Laga Baran Karo Doorashooyinkii Dhacay 1954 ilaa 1969 February 9, 2026 Soomaaliya waxa ay ku jirtaa marxalad doorasho. Dhawaan dadka ku nool
- [SPA Policy Lab](https://somalipublicagenda.org/programmes/spa-policy-lab/) - About Methodology Team Publications Reflections Hamburger Toggle Menu About SPA Policy Lab SPA Policy Lab: “Shaping Policies Through Context-Specific and Data-Driven Insights” The SPA Policy Lab (previously SPA Center for Public Policy and Service Design between August 2020 and August 2022) is a research and action center at Somali Public Agenda (SPA), the first of its
- [SPA Podcasts](https://somalipublicagenda.org/programmes/spa-podcasts/) - About SPA Podcasts SPA Podcasts: “Conversations That Matter for Somalia’s Future” SPA Podcasts is home to two flagship programs: Maamul Wanaag Podcast and Adeeg Wanaag Podcast. These podcasts serve as critical platforms for insightful discussions on governance, public service delivery, and policy issues in Somalia. They provide an accessible and engaging way to explore key topics affecting communities,
- [SPA Research](https://somalipublicagenda.org/programmes/spa-research/) - About SPA Research Purpose of SPA Research Key Outputs Team Publications Hamburger Toggle Menu About SPA Research SPA Research: “Informing Governance through Rigorous Research and Analysis” Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is a non-profit public policy and governance research organization dedicated to advancing inclusive and accountable governance in Somalia. Since its founding in 2018, SPA has
- [Annual Reports](https://somalipublicagenda.org/annual-reports/) - Annual Report 2025 January 20, 2026 Annual Reports As we conclude another significant year, we reflect on our efforts to improve governance in Somalia and amplify citizens’ voices. When we founded Somali Public Agenda (SPA) eight years ago, our mission was to elevate citizens’ voices and provide policymakers with data-driven analysis to guide policy decisions.
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- [Testimonials](https://somalipublicagenda.org/testimonials/) - Testimonials “I had the opportunity to join a public forum hosted by Somali Public Agenda, where I engaged directly with citizens and civil society on the rollout of the Somali National ID System. The discussion allowed us to explain how the National ID works in practice, its importance for accessing essential services, and the ongoing
- [Reflections From Our Team](https://somalipublicagenda.org/reflections-from-our-team/) - Reflections From Our Team A Journey of Growth: My Time at Somali Public Agenda (SPA) February 11, 2026 This reflection blog marks the conclusion of my professional journey at SPA, spanning four years and seven months of growth, learning, and responsibility. During this... Read More Manha: Reflection on a Three-Month Internship at Somali Public Agenda
- [Impact](https://somalipublicagenda.org/impact/) - Success Stories From Research to Advocacy: Advancing Social Inclusion for IDPs in Mogadishu October 26, 2025 Somali Public Agenda’s Policy Lab implemented a service design initiative on inclusion and participation for internally displaced people (IDPs)... Read More Reflections From Our Team One Year at Somali Public Agenda: A Journey of Growth and Purpose July 16,
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- [Research Reports](https://somalipublicagenda.org/publications/research-reports/) - Research Reports Dynamics of Taxation: Religious, Cultural, and Social Factors Influencing Tax Compliance in Somalia Dynamics of Taxation: Religious, Cultural, and Social Factors Influencing Tax Compliance in Somalia • December 28, 2025 Investigating Limitations in the Budget Formulation and Approval Process at the Federal Government Level Investigating Limitations in the Budget Formulation and Approval Process
- [Policy Papers](https://somalipublicagenda.org/publications/policy-papers/) - Policy Papers Red Sea Geopolitics and Secession: Policy Implications of Israel’s Recognition of Somaliland Red Sea Geopolitics and Secession: Policy Implications of Israel’s Recognition of Somaliland • January 7, 2026 Voter Registration in Mogadishu: Process, Public Perceptions, Challenges, and the Way Forward Voter Registration in Mogadishu: Process, Public Perceptions, Challenges, and the Way Forward •
- [Governance Briefs](https://somalipublicagenda.org/publications/governance-briefs/) - Governance Briefs Barriers to Business Community Participation in Local Government Accountability in Adado • December 25, 2025 • Governance Briefs The Adado business community plays a limited role in local government accountability due to low trust, unmet expectations regarding service delivery, and skepticism about how … From Donor Dependence to Local Ownership: Jowhar’s Health Sector
- [Commentary](https://somalipublicagenda.org/publications/commentary/) - Commentary Commentary Somalia’s Future: A Prediction Rooted in Resilience, Trauma, and National Healing Somalia is no stranger to hardship. For over three decades, it has existed on the edge of collapse and recovery, conflict and calm, promise and loss. Yet beneath its fractured surface lies something powerful: a resilient, resourceful people navigating the wreckage of
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- [SPA Polls](https://somalipublicagenda.org/programmes/spa-polls/) - About SPA Polls SPA Polls: “Capturing Somali Voices, Shaping Public Agenda” Somali Public Agenda (SPA) launched SPA Polls in July 2025 under its SPA Research program. SPA Polls aims to generate reliable, context-specific data on public attitudes across Somalia. In doing so, it supports evidence-based decision-making, strengthens democratic governance, and promotes inclusive public dialogue. Through
- [Our Fellows](https://somalipublicagenda.org/our-fellows/) - Our Fellows Peter Chonka Fellow Peter Chonka Fellow Peter Chonka is a Lecturer in Global Digital Cultures at King's College London (UK). His research focuses on communications technologies and political change in the Horn of Africa. He completed his PhD at the University of Edinburgh's Centre of African Studies and previously worked as an interpreter
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- [Appointment of Somali Public Agenda Deputy Executive Director](https://somalipublicagenda.org/appointment-of-somali-public-agenda-deputy-executive-director/) - 5 August 2021 Appointment of Somali Public Agenda Deputy Executive Director Having assessed the increasing work of Somali Public Agenda (SPA), and the heavy managerial duties on the shoulders of the Executive Director, SPA Board of Directors decided to appoint a Deputy Executive Director for Somali Public Agenda. SPA Board of Directors appointed Farhan Isak
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- [Multimedia](https://somalipublicagenda.org/multimedia/) - Video Commentary Saameynta Siyaasadeed ee Aqoonsiga Israa’iil ee Somaliland January 26, 2026 Dhawaan waxaan daabacnay daraasad ka hadleysa saameynta siyaasadeed ee ka dhalan karta aqoonsiga Israa’iil ee Somaliland. Agaasime kuxigeenka Somali... Read More SPA Forums Audios Saameynta Siyaasadeed ee Aqoonsiga Israel ee Soomaaliland January 14, 2026 Madasha SPA (SPA Forums) ee Somali Public Agenda ayaa
- [Our Methods](https://somalipublicagenda.org/our-methods/) - Our Methods ResearchDialogue Policy LabTraining Research Somali Public Agenda contributes to the understanding and improvement of public administration in Somalia through research and analysis on various issues that affect public policies and provision of public services. SPA regularly publishes research reports, governance briefs and commentaries (always in both the Somali and English languages) on decentralization,
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- [Success Stories](https://somalipublicagenda.org/success-stories/) - Success Stories 26Oct Somali Public Agenda From Research to Advocacy: Advancing Social Inclusion for IDPs in Mogadishu Somali Public Agenda’s Policy Lab implemented a service design initiative on inclusion and participation for internally displaced people (IDPs) in Kismayo, Mogadishu, and Baidoa, in collaboration… Read More 23Dec Somali Public Agenda Informing Somalia’s Election Laws Somalia’s federal
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- [Podcasts](https://somalipublicagenda.org/podcasts/) - Maamul Wanaag E64 Hannaankii Midowga Gobollada Waqooyi iyo Koonfur & Dhismihii Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya (1960) January 26, 2026 Israel ayaa 25-kii Disembar 2025 aqoonsatay Somaliland. Doodda Somaliland 34-tii sano ee ugu dambeysay waxa ay ahayd in ay... Read More Maamul Wanaag E63. Nooca Dowladnimada Miyay Naga Baahday? Tirada Siyaasiyiinta iyo Baaxadda Hay’addaha Dowladda December 22, 2025
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- [Single Post v3](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=single-post-v3) - Single Post v3 Somali Public Agenda February 22, 2026 Somali Public Agenda February 22, 2026 Single Post v3 Agaasimaha SPA Policy Lab, Dr Aweis Ahmed ayaa marti ku ahaa Barnaamijka Doodda Jimcaha ee BBC laanteeda Af Soomaaliga. Dooddan ayaa ku saabsaneyn xasaradda ka dhex aloosan Itoobiya iyo Eriteriya iyo saameynta ka dhalan karta dagaal dhex
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- [Single Post Style 4](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=single-post-style-4) - Single Post Style 4 Somali Public Agenda September 7, 2025 Somali Public Agenda September 7, 2025 Single Post Style 4 Agaasimaha SPA Policy Lab, Dr Aweis Ahmed ayaa marti ku ahaa Barnaamijka Doodda Jimcaha ee BBC laanteeda Af Soomaaliga. Dooddan ayaa ku saabsaneyn xasaradda ka dhex aloosan Itoobiya iyo Eriteriya iyo saameynta ka dhalan karta
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- [Old Version](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=old-version) - Old Version Somali Public Agenda August 17, 2025 The federal government of Somalia’s budget for 2024 was approved by the parliament in a joint session on December 9, 2023. The 2024 budget totals $1, 079,315,784, a 4 percent increase from last year’s $977 million budget. Even though the theme of this year’s budget remains ‘Relying
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- [Terms of Reference for Researcher](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=terms-of-reference-for-researcher) - Terms of Reference for Researcher Somali Public Agenda March 2, 2025 Ref: ToR/SPA-EUFP/R/GM/HSH/PL/FEB2025 Deadline March 08 ,2025 Education: Master Degree Experience: 5 Years of Working Experience Location: Galmudug Background and Objectives: Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is implementing an EU-funded project titled “Increased Opportunities for Somali Citizens’ Scrutiny of Fiscal and Financial Governance.” This initiative seeks
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- [Search Results Archive](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=search-results-archive) - Search Results Archive Search Occasional Paper Series February 22, 2026 Doodda Jimcaha ee BBC: Dhiillada Colaadeed ee Ka Dhex Aloosan Dalalka Itoobiya iyo Eriteriya February 22, 2026 Rebuilding the Fiscal Contract in Adado: Co-Designing Legitimate and Trusted Public Finance February 22, 2026 February 22, 2026 E.67 Mustaqbalka Howlgalka AUSSOM February 19, 2026 A Journey of
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- [Career Jobs Post Template](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=career-jobs-post-template) - Career Jobs Post Template Somali Public Agenda December 19, 2024 Deadline May 2 ,2024 Education: Degree Experience: 3 - 5 Years of Working Experience Location: Galmudug State Of Somalia Background and Objectives: Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is implementing the EU-funded project titled “Increased Opportunities for Somali Citizens’ Scrutiny of Fiscal and Financial Governance.” The project
- [Call for Application for Blog Writing Training](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=call-for-application-for-blog-writing-training) - Call for Application for Blog Writing Training Somali Public Agenda December 17, 2024 Application Deadline This application will expire on September 11, 2024, at 11:59am Mogadishu time, and no submissions beyond the deadline will be considered. Course Duration 6 weeks(45 days) Days Sundays & Thursdays afternoon Time 4:00pm - 6:00pm Location Somali Public Agenda office,
- [Call for Application for Research Training](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=call-for-application-for-research-training) - Call for Application for Research Training Somali Public Agenda December 17, 2024 Application Deadline This application will expire on September 11, 2024, at 11:59am Mogadishu time, and no submissions beyond the deadline will be considered. Course Duration 6 weeks(45 days) Days Sundays & Thursdays afternoon Time 4:00pm - 6:00pm Location Somali Public Agenda office, Mogadishu,
- [Blog Writing Training](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=blog-writing-training) - Blog Writing Training Somali Public Agenda December 17, 2024 Blog writing is a highly sought-after soft skill and learning the fundamentals of blog writing paves the way to becoming a journalist, a writer, or a researcher. It also opens many other doors of career opportunities. As the SPA Center for Learning and Development, one of
- [Success Stories](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=success-stories) - Success Stories Somali Public Agenda December 13, 2024 On 25 June 2023, the Somali Public Agenda published a policy paper analyzing the National Consultative Council (NCC) agreement on federal, state, and local elections. The 27 May 2023 NCC agreement, which was the fifth political agreement on contentious political issues – the four previous agreements included
- [Reflection Section](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=reflection-section) - Reflections From Our Team 11Feb Somali Public Agenda A Journey of Growth: My Time at Somali Public Agenda (SPA) This reflection blog marks the conclusion of my professional journey at SPA, spanning four years and seven months of growth, learning, and responsibility. During this… Read More 06Jan Somali Public Agenda Manha: Reflection on a Three-Month
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- [Job Opening Careers](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=job-opening-careers) - Careers Join the team Join the youthful, dynamic, energetic, and hard-working Somali Public Agenda team and contribute to the research & analysis, dialogue, co-designing policies & services, and training efforts aimed at advancing Somali citizens get access to public services that are responsive, evidence-based, and inclusive. Job Openings We are not currently hiring for any
- [Research Training](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=research-training) - Research Training Somali Public Agenda August 28, 2024 Application Deadline 15 October 2023 Course Duration 3 months Days Saturdays & Thursdays afternoon Time 4:00pm - 6:00pm Location Mogadishu, Somalia Fees $195 ($65/month) Number of Trainees Only 20 candidates will be selected and trained ABOUT SPA CENTER FOR LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT The Center for Learning and
- [Adeeg Wanaag Podcast](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=adeeg-wanaag-podcast) - Somali Public Agenda June 13, 2022 Adeeg Wanaag Podcast Dhawaan waxa ay Somali Public Agenda daabacday warbixin iftiimineysa kaalinta hay’adaha Turkiga ee bixinta adeegyada waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka iyo kaabayaasha Muqdisho gaar ahaan jidadka laamiga ah iyo dhismayaasha. Click here to listen the podcast on Apple Podcasts, YouTube and Amazon Music. Share This : Recent Posts 22
- [Maamul Wanaag Podcast](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=maamul-wanaag-podcast-2) - Somali Public Agenda June 8, 2022 Maamul Wanaag Podcast Soomaaliya waxa ay soo martay dagaallo badan ilaa maantana qeybo kamid ah dalka waxaa ka dhaca dagaallo ay dad badan ku dhintaan. Dib-u-heshiisiin dhab ah iyo is cafin ma dhicin. Is-aaminaadda bulshadana waa mid hooseysa. Dowlad-dhiska Soomaaliyana weli waa mid curdun ah. Maxkamadaha ayaa ku yaalla
- [news from SPA - Detail](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=news-from-spa-detail) - 27 May 2024 news from SPA – Detail Having assessed the increasing work of Somali Public Agenda (SPA), and the heavy managerial duties on the shoulders of the Executive Director, SPA Board of Directors decided to appoint a Deputy Executive Director for Somali Public Agenda. SPA Board of Directors appointed Farhan Isak Yusuf (currently SPA
- [SPA-Programmes](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=spa-programmes) - Programmes Public Agenda Forum The Forum serves as an avenue for critical examinations of issues of public priorities. Read more SPA Policy Lab The SPA Policy Lab (previously SPA Center for Public Policy and Service Design between August 2020 and August 2022). Read more Center for Learning and Development The Center for Learning and Development
- [Annual Report 2022](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=annual-report-2022) - Annual Report 2022 Somali Public Agenda December 19, 2022 2021 was another productive year for Somali Public Agenda. Despite the electoral impasse, armed clashes in Mogadishu, and the various other humanitarians, security, and Covid-19 challenges that Somalia faced, SPA produced 12 publications in total, including six governance briefs, three research reports, and three commentaries. As
- [Policy Papers](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=policy-papers) - Policy Papers Somali Public Agenda August 27, 2022 Gedo region has recently become the contested focal point of Somali political debate. Garbaharey, the capital city of the Gedo region, was designated as the site of the election of 16 lower house seats. However, the Federal Election Implementation Team (FEIT) issued a letter changing this constituency
- [Radio Highlights](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=radio-highlights) - Somali Public Agenda June 8, 2022 Radio Highlights Our director Mahad Wasuge spoke with BBC Focus on Africa on Somalia’s upcoming presidential elections. You can listen the interview here https://somalipublicagenda.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Focus-on-Africa-Somalias-parliament-prepares-to-choose-next-president-BBC-Sounds.mp3 Share This : Recent Posts 22 Feb 2026 Doodda Jimcaha ee BBC: Dhiillada Colaadeed ee Ka Dhex Aloosan Dalalka Itoobiya iyo Eriteriya 22 Feb 2026
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- [SPA Videos](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=spa-videos-2) - Somali Public Agenda June 8, 2022 SPA Videos Share This : Recent Posts 22 Feb 2026 Doodda Jimcaha ee BBC: Dhiillada Colaadeed ee Ka Dhex Aloosan Dalalka Itoobiya iyo Eriteriya 22 Feb 2026 Rebuilding the Fiscal Contract in Adado: Co-Designing Legitimate and Trusted Public Finance 19 Feb 2026 E.67 Mustaqbalka Howlgalka AUSSOM Follow Us Icon-facebook
- [SPA Forums](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=spa-forums-2) - SPA Forums Somali Public Agenda June 8, 2022 Dhawaan waxa ay Somali Public Agenda daabacday warbixin iftiimineysa kaalinta hay’adaha Turkiga ee bixinta adeegyada waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka iyo kaabayaasha Muqdisho gaar ahaan jidadka laamiga ah iyo dhismayaasha. Warbixinta waxaa wada qoray Farxaan Isaaq Yusuf oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka Somali Public Agenda, Mahad iyo Maxamed Sharif
- [SPA Podcast](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=spa-podcast) - Somali Public Agenda June 8, 2022 SPA Podcast Dhawaan waxa ay Somali Public Agenda daabacday warbixin iftiimineysa kaalinta hay’adaha Turkiga ee bixinta adeegyada waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka iyo kaabayaasha Muqdisho gaar ahaan jidadka laamiga ah iyo dhismayaasha. Warbixinta waxaa wada qoray Farxaan Isaaq Yusuf oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka Somali Public Agenda, Mahad iyo Maxamed Sharif
- [Research Reports](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=research-reports-2) - Somali Public Agenda June 8, 2022 Research Reports This study investigates the role Turkey plays in the improvement of public services and infrastructure in Somalia particularly access to health care, advancing access to education, and construction of tarmac roads and other key infrastructure in Mogadishu. The study found that Turkish organizations built/rebuilt hospitals such as
- [Governance Briefs](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=governance-briefs-2) - Governance Briefs Somali Public Agenda June 8, 2022 Gedo region has recently become the contested focal point of Somali political debate. Garbaharey, the capital city of the Gedo region, was designated as the site of the election of 16 lower house seats. However, the Federal Election Implementation Team (FEIT) issued a letter changing this constituency
- [Commentary](https://somalipublicagenda.org/?elementor_library=commentary-2) - Commentary Somali Public Agenda June 8, 2022 15-kii May, doorasho si weyn loogu loolamay ayay Xildhibaanada cusub ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya ugu doorteen Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud inuu noqdo Madaxweynaha 10-aad ee Soomaaliya. Wareegii 3-aad ee doorashada ayuu helay saddex meelood labo meel codadkii la dhiibtay, waxaana uu ka guuleystay Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo oo horey Xasan
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