
From Elections to Expectations: Citizen Perspectives and Municipal Governance in Qardho
Qardho residents expressed high expectations for improved public services, accountability,

Qardho residents expressed high expectations for improved public services, accountability,

Since the establishment of the Dhusamareb’s current Local Government in

4-tii Maarso 2026, fadhi wadajir ah oo ay yeesheen labada

The outcome—the new federal constitution—does not have the acceptance of

This Occasional Paper distills and adapts findings from a longer

This policy paper analyzes the potential Israeli interests behind the

This study explored how religious interpretation, societal cultural norms, trust

The Adado business community plays a limited role in local

This study investigates the limitations in Somalia’s federal budget formulation

This policy paper examines the first voter registration process conducted
Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is a non-profit, non-partisan, and independent public policy and administration research and action organization based in Mogadishu. It aims to advance understanding and improvement of public policy and services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis, dialogue, policy and service design, and training.
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