Insecurity in Beledweyne: Context, causes, and the way forward
Residents in Beledweyne have been suffering
from insecurity in recent months that
has resulted from the coexistence of the
Hirshabelle state and the self-proclaimed
‘Hiiraan state,’ both of which have parallel
administrations in the town. The lack of a
single government authority responsible for
the security of the city has allowed an increase
in the presence and activities of armed militias
and vigilante groups, resulting in robberies,
roadblocks, and a surge of violence. The
parallel administrations’ struggle to control
the town has dented the trust of the local
constituents. The rivalry between the two
sides has disrupted economic activities with
roadblocks set up out of the town, causing
increases in commodity prices.
Examining Somalia’s New Sales Tax
This policy paper draws from a forum held by Somali Public Agenda (SPA) on September 3 2024 following the introduction of the new sales tax, as well as, existing literature, and interviews with businesspeople, FGS Ministry of Finance, and the public. Itseeks to provide an analysis of Somalia’s newly implemented 5% sales tax and its economic, fiscal, and social implications. It explores the problems that may impede its successful implementation and investigates the public response to the tax from various socioeconomic viewpoints.
The role of national civil society and media in supporting accountability around humanitarian interventions in Somalia
This study aims to address this gap by examining how domestic actors in Somalia, including local media, civil society organizations, and government institutions, view and engage with accountability. It identifies overlooked perspectives, examines how local stakeholders attempt to improve accountability to their communities, analyses the political economy dynamics shaping these efforts, addresses main challenges and presents targeted recommendations to each stakeholder.
Dib-u-yegleelidda Nidaamka Xisbiyada: Falanqeyn Hindise-sharciyeedka Cusub ee Ururrada iyo Xisbiyada Siyaasadda
8-dii Ogosto 2024, Golaha Wasiirrada ayaa ansixiyey Hindise-sharciyeedka Ururrada iyo Xisbiyada Siyaasadda iyo Hindise-sharciyeedka Doorashooyinka Qaranka. Hindise-sharciyeedka Ururrada iyo Xisbiyada Siyaasadda waxaa soo diyaariyey Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha, Federaalka iyo Dib-u-heshiisiinta, wuxuuna waafaqsan yahay wax-ka-beddelka lagu sameeyey cutubka afaraad ee dastuurka kumeelgaarka ah – gaar ahaan qodobada 52-aad, 53-aad, iyo 54-aad – kuwaasoo ka hadlaya arrimaha la xiriira doorashooyinka.
Somalia’s New Electoral Bill: Insights and Implications
On Thursday, August 8, 2024, the FGS Council of Ministers approved the National Electoral Bill and the Political Associations and Political Parties Bill. The two bills, along with the establishment bill of the election management body, approved by the cabinet on 19 July, are the three primary pieces of legislation that would govern elections in Somalia. The three bills approved by the cabinet are primarily based on the recent amendments of the Provisional Federal Constitution and will go through parliamentary view before they are voted on. This policy paper specifically analyzes the key contents of the National Electoral Bill.
Re-instituting Party Politics: An Analysis of the New Political Associations and Parties Bill
On 8th August 2024, the Federal Government of Somalia’s (FGS) cabinet unanimously approved the Political Associations and Parties Bill and the National Electoral Bill. The Political Associations and Parties Bill (PAPB) was drafted by the FGS Ministry of Interior, Federal Affairs and Reconciliation (MoIFAR) and is consistent with and builds on amendments to Chapter Four of the provisional constitution – particularly articles 52, 53, and 54 – which covers election-related matters. The parliament will review and is expected to approve the bill after three rounds of readings. It is one of three bills relating to elections, along with the Establishment Bill of the Independent National Electoral and Boundaries Commission & the National Electoral Bill – recently approved by the cabinet.
Falanqeyn hindise-sharciyeedka cusub ee dhismaha Guddiga Madaxa-bannaan ee Doorashooyinka Qaranka iyo Soohdimaha
Hindise-sharciyeedka Dhismaha Guddiga Madaxa-bannaan ee Doorashooyinka Qaranka iyo Soohdimaha waxa uu meelo badan kala mid yahay sharcigii hore ee lagu dhisay Guddiga Madaxa-bannaan ee Doorashooyinka Qaranka. Waxaa kamid ah muddada lixda sano ah ee xubnaha Guddiga, xaruntiisa in ay tahay Muqdisho, miisaaniyadda u gaarka ah, iyo in uu yeelanayo howlwadeenno maamul oo u gaar ah.
Review of the new bill establishing the Independent National Electoral and Boundaries Commission
The Establishment Bill of the the Independent National Elections and Boundaries Commission has some similarities with the pre-exisitng law, which established the National Independent Electoral Commission (NIEC). These include the six-year term of the Commission, its headquartering in Mogadishu, its separate budget, and a dedicated administrative team.
Analysis of the Federal Government’s push to end the UN’s Special Political Mission in Somalia (UNSOM)
This governance brief analyses the FGS’s demand to liquidate the special political mission, UNSOM. In so doing, it lays out brief context to the introduction of UNSOM in Somalia and proceeds to sketch out its role in Somalia’s political settlement landscape. Further, the governance brief discusses the FGS’ explanation of its demand; and provides a snapshot of the reactions of opposition politicians and the wider implications of closing the UNSOM office.
Jahwareerka doorashooyinka Soomaaliya: waa wakhtigii la sameyn lahaa qiimeyn dhab ah
Maadaama aan ka shaqeynayay cilmibaarisyo la xiriira doorashooyinka Soomaaliya tan iyo sanadkii 2015, waxaan fahamsanahay culeyska ay leedahay in la qabto doorashooyin iyadoo ay jiraan kalsooni darro baahsan, heshiiska siyaasadeed uu qabyo yahay, iyo hay’adaha dowladda oo weli curdan ah. Sanad kahor, waxaan arkayay fursad lagu dejin karo khariidad doorasho oo dhab ah, taasoo fulinteeda labo ilaa saddex sano oo shaqo adag ah ku qaadan kartay hay’adaha maareynta doorashooyinka si ay doorasho uga dhacdo Soomaaliya.
