More than a decade into the implementation of Somalia’s federal
Jowhar’s local council approved the district’s first annual budget for
Although health facilities in Adado remain operational, reductions in external
Waste collection in Bosaso has improved in recent years through
Although the four electoral proposals differ in their institutional design,
Somalia’s constitutional and electoral transition is unfolding amid significant political
North Galkacyo local government revenue has fluctuated in recent years,
The 2026 federal budget projects total revenues and grants of
Galkacyo Local Government faces severe fiscal constraints, with monthly revenue
Despite the restricted time frame and geographical scope of the
Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is a non-profit, non-partisan, and independent public policy and administration research and action organization based in Mogadishu. It aims to advance understanding and improvement of public policy and services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis, dialogue, policy and service design, and training.
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