
Exploring Jowhar’s Local Government: Service Provision, Gaps, and Opportunities
Jowhar’s local government primarily provides administrative services such as licensing,

Jowhar’s local government primarily provides administrative services such as licensing,

Low trust and negative perceptions of the Adado local government—driven

The Jowhar Local Council has struggled to function effectively due

Bosaso’s electricity price of USD 0.79 per kilowatt has severely

Revenue Generation in Adaado is Operational but Limited: Out of

Somalia’s 2025 federal budget increased to $1.32 billion, with 67%

Jowhar’s local government faces significant challenges in revenue collection

After years of conflict and instability, Somalia is entering a

Residents in Beledweyne have been suffering
from insecurity in

This governance brief analyses the FGS’s demand to liquidate the
Somali Public Agenda is a non-profit public policy and administration research organization based in Mogadishu. Its aim is to advance understanding and improvement of public administration and public services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis.
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