
Voices from Dhusamareb: Citizens Engage the Mayor on Local Governance Challenges
Since the establishment of the Dhusamareb’s current Local Government in

Since the establishment of the Dhusamareb’s current Local Government in

The Adado business community plays a limited role in local

Jowhar’s health system relies heavily on donor-funded hospitals, with its

The Bosaso District Development Committee (DDC), created through presidential decree,

Bosaso, Puntland’s commercial hub, relies on business and customs taxes

Jowhar’s local government primarily provides administrative services such as licensing,

Low trust and negative perceptions of the Adado local government—driven

The Jowhar Local Council has struggled to function effectively due

Bosaso’s electricity price of USD 0.79 per kilowatt has severely

Revenue Generation in Adaado is Operational but Limited: Out of
Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is a non-profit, non-partisan, and independent public policy and administration research and action organization based in Mogadishu. It aims to advance understanding and improvement of public policy and services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis, dialogue, policy and service design, and training.
Stay updated on governance and public services in Somalia!