This policy paper analyzes the potential Israeli interests behind the
This study explored how religious interpretation, societal cultural norms, trust
The Adado business community plays a limited role in local
This study investigates the limitations in Somalia’s federal budget formulation
This policy paper examines the first voter registration process conducted
This study examines how Somalia’s Public Finance Management (PFM) systems
Jowhar’s health system relies heavily on donor-funded hospitals, with its
The Bosaso District Development Committee (DDC), created through presidential decree,
Bosaso, Puntland’s commercial hub, relies on business and customs taxes
Jowhar’s local government primarily provides administrative services such as licensing,
Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is a non-profit, non-partisan, and independent public policy and administration research and action organization based in Mogadishu. It aims to advance understanding and improvement of public policy and services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis, dialogue, policy and service design, and training.
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