Finding Common Ground: Towards a Compromise Electoral Framework for Somalia’s Future Federal Elections
Although the four electoral proposals differ in their institutional design, they all support direct elections and retain the 4.5...

Somali Public Agenda
March 3, 2026
Agaasimaha SPA Mahad Wasuge ayaa kalmad ka jeediyay kulan ay isugu yimaadeen qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada rayidka oo ay ku jiraan odayaasha dhaqanka, culimada, aqoonyahanada iyo haweenka ee looga hadlay xaaladda siyaasadeed ee dalka iyo kaalinta bulshada rayidka ah.
Waxa uu ka hadlay daraasad aan isla sameynay Puntland Development Research Center-PDRC iyo dadaallo ay wadaan isbaheysi xarumo cimibaaris iyo dallado bulsho rayid. Waxa uu sidoo kale ka hadlay in ay muhiim tahay in ay bulshada rayidka ah ku cadaadiyaan dhinacyada in ay wadahadallada sii wadaan ama in ay iyaga gogol u dhigaan.
Hadaljeedinta oo dhameystiran halkan ka daawo
Although the four electoral proposals differ in their institutional design, they all support direct elections and retain the 4.5...
Somalia’s constitutional and electoral transition is unfolding amid significant political uncertainty. Public debate remains largely elite-driven, with limited systematic...
North Galkacyo local government revenue has fluctuated in recent years, generating approximately USD 84,00090,000 per month from active revenue...
Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is a non-profit, non-partisan, and independent public policy and administration research and action organization based in Mogadishu. It aims to advance understanding and improvement of public policy and services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis, dialogue, policy and service design, and training.
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