The Jowhar Local Council has struggled to function effectively due to irregular meetings, unresolved clan representation disputes, political interference, and lack of leadership accountability—undermining its …
The Jowhar Local Council has struggled to function effectively due to irregular meetings, unresolved clan representation disputes, political interference, and lack of leadership accountability—undermining its …
Bosaso’s electricity price of USD 0.79 per kilowatt has severely impacted household affordability, business viability, and local government revenue. The extreme costs, especially during the …
Revenue Generation in Adaado is Operational but Limited: Out of twelve potential revenue streams, only nine are currently active, with estimated annual revenues between $140,000 …
Somalia’s 2025 federal budget increased to $1.32 billion, with 67% funded by donors and $429 million expected from domestic revenue—a 24% rise from 2024. Budget …
Jowhar’s local government faces significant challenges in revenue collection that hinder effective service delivery and accountability. Primary constraints include limited fiscal autonomy due to the …
After years of conflict and instability, Somalia is entering a period where transitional justice is possible. Three decades of experience in Africa show that transitional …
Somali Public Agenda is a non-profit public policy and administration research organization based in Mogadishu. Its aim is to advance understanding and improvement of public administration and public services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis.
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