
Somalia’s 2025 Federal Budget: Rising Domestic Revenue & Persistent Donor Dependence
Somalia’s 2025 federal budget increased to $1.32 billion, with 67%

Somalia’s 2025 federal budget increased to $1.32 billion, with 67%

Jowhar’s local government faces significant challenges in revenue collection

After years of conflict and instability, Somalia is entering a

Residents in Beledweyne have been suffering
from insecurity in

This governance brief analyses the FGS’s demand to liquidate the

This brief analyzes the 2024 federal budget and its main

This brief analyses the Adoption Procedure for the Constitutional Amendment

In this brief, we report the results of a survey

Decentralization has been emerging as a policy issue in Somalia

This governance brief presents preliminary findings for an ongoing study
Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is a non-profit, non-partisan, and independent public policy and administration research and action organization based in Mogadishu. It aims to advance understanding and improvement of public policy and services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis, dialogue, policy and service design, and training.
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