February 18, 2024
Although the four electoral proposals differ in their institutional design, they all support direct elections and retain the 4.5...
Somalia’s constitutional and electoral transition is unfolding amid significant political uncertainty. Public debate remains largely elite-driven, with limited systematic...
North Galkacyo local government revenue has fluctuated in recent years, generating approximately USD 84,00090,000 per month from active revenue...
Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is a non-profit, non-partisan, and independent public policy and administration research and action organization based in Mogadishu. It aims to advance understanding and improvement of public policy and services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis, dialogue, policy and service design, and training.
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