Jowhar’s formal waste collection system has limited capacity and uneven coverage, leaving some residential neighbourhoods underserved, particularly during the rainy season.
Jowhar’s formal waste collection system has limited capacity and uneven coverage, leaving some residential neighbourhoods underserved, particularly during the rainy season.
Jowhar’s local council approved the district’s first annual budget for the 2026 fiscal year. This ended years of operation without an approved municipal budget despite …
Although health facilities in Adado remain operational, reductions in external support since 2025 have significantly reduced the capacity of health services to meet community needs, …
Waste collection in Bosaso has improved in recent years through stronger municipal oversight, the introduction of additional private service providers, increased public awareness, and the …
Although the four electoral proposals differ in their institutional design, they all support direct elections and retain the 4.5 clan power-sharing formula, providing a strong …
North Galkacyo local government revenue has fluctuated in recent years, generating approximately USD 84,00090,000 per month from active revenue sources. The mayor expressed optimism that …
Somali Public Agenda (SPA) is a non-profit, non-partisan, and independent public policy and administration research and action organization based in Mogadishu. It aims to advance understanding and improvement of public policy and services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis, dialogue, policy and service design, and training.
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