About Somali Public Agenda (SPA)

Somali Public Agenda is a non-partisan and non-profit public policy and administration research organization based in Mogadishu. Its aim is to advance understanding and improvement of public administration and public services in Somalia through evidence-based research and analysis.

At Somali Public Agenda, we believe that all Somalis deserve better public services including access to affordable education, healthcare, housing, security and justice delivered via transparent and accountable authorities.

Research Reports

There are opportunities and challenges associated with the Puntland democratization process, and important lessons that can be learnt from this exercise. Some of the key lessons include...

Somalia adopted a federal system in 2004 when the Transitional Federal Charter was adopted in Kenya. Since then, it has evolved into a provisional constitution, which was temporarily approved by the over 800-member constitutional assembly in Mogadishu in 2012. The devolution of power has exposed Somalia to...

Galmudug Reconciliation: Processes, Challenges, and Opportunities Ahead

he roads to reconciliation and state formation in Galmudug have been difficult. The federal government – through the Ministry of Interior, Fed- eral Affairs, and Reconciliation – took the lead in establishing a new state for Galmudug in early 2019. It started with a 12-member social reconciliation committee that...

Latest SPA Briefs, Policy Papers & Commentaries

Jowhar’s local government faces significant challenges in revenue collection that hinder effective service delivery and accountability. Primary constraints include limited fiscal autonomy due to the Hirshabelle state’s control over most revenue streams, weakened institutional capacity, unfilled council seats, and opaque tax systems that undermine public trust. To address these issues, this governance brief recommends focusing reforms on strengthening governance structures by filling council vacancies, clarifying tax mandates between state and local authorities, improving transparency through public engagement campaigns, and designing equitable tax policies aligned with local economic conditions. Implementing these measures would enhance revenue collection, restore citizen confidence, and improve service provision in Jowhar.

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